山東省聊城市蘭沃中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省聊城市蘭沃中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn參考答案：C略2.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A3.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,________foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studyingC.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)常表示主動(dòng)，即表示句子的主語(yǔ)所做的事。根據(jù)句意可判斷“他攻讀計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位”，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)常表示被動(dòng)。不定式作狀語(yǔ)常常表示目的或結(jié)果。在本題中，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨狀況。4.Itwasabout600yearsago

thefirstclockwasmade. A．that B．until C．before D．when參考答案：A5.Hesometimesaskedhimselfthequestion____hisresearchwasworthdevotinghislifeto.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B17.Convenient

plasticbagsareforpeople,theywillcauseWhitePollution.

A.as

B.although

C.since

D.while參考答案：A略7.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally參考答案：C8.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeaten

C.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat參考答案：C9.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B10.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…為中心；句意：這部電視劇聚焦于一群在20世紀(jì)60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中國(guó)的核研究和太空項(xiàng)目的工程師們。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。11.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking參考答案：B略12.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.A.when;which

B.which;when

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：A13.Shesaiditwasnot________tobuythecaratahighprice.A．worthwhile

B．worthC．worthy

D．valuable參考答案：A解析beworthwhiletodosth/doingsth，beworthyofsth/beingdonesth，beworthdoingsth均用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這三個(gè)詞組都表示“值得……的”，故選A項(xiàng)。14.Itisapitythatnoneofthe

stopped

thepoormanlyingthere,begging.A．passer-bys;tohelpB．passers-by;helpingC．passer-bys;helpingD．passers-by;tohelp參考答案：D略15.Duringthewintervacationwewillgobacktotheschoolespeciallytopay_____visittoourteachersthoughitissuch_____coldweather.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：C16.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A二、填空17.(1).剛好我今天有空。_______________________Iamfreetoday.(2).傷心！這是我第二次忘了這個(gè)句型。Sadly!Itisthesecondtimethat_______________________thesentencepattern.(3).整日呆在家里做作業(yè)，一點(diǎn)趣兒都沒(méi)有。________________________________stayingathomedoinghomeworkallday.(4).我堅(jiān)持主張要馬上決定該條款。Iinsistedthattheitem________________onstraightaway.(5).由于壓力，我曾經(jīng)一度很想放棄。_______________________________________Iwantedtoquit_______________stress.參考答案：(1).Ithappensthat

(2).1haveforgotten

(3).Itisnopleasure

(4).bedetermined／bedecided

(5).Therewasatimewhen;becauseof18.短語(yǔ)填空1．Peopleoften________me________withotheractors.人們常常把我同其他演員弄混。2．Icouldseethebuscoming________________________.我能看到遠(yuǎn)處過(guò)來(lái)的公交車。3．Meanwhile,drugscontinueto________________theUnitedStates.與此同時(shí)，毒品繼續(xù)流入美國(guó)。4．Thebreeze________________hassecretstotellyou.拂曉時(shí)，微風(fēng)為你帶來(lái)了秘密。5．Ithappenedthattherewasa________________nearby.碰巧在附近有個(gè)公用電話亭。參考答案：1.mix；hedistance3.flowinto4.atdawn5.telephonebooth三、閱讀理解19.“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoosurprisedtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchon.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.Youcanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptions（采用）fromChinese,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.32.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”B.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmericaC.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglishD.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday33.Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______.A.Confucius’words

B.mixturecultureC.akindofcookeddish

D.Americanchangingcultures34.Accordingtothepassage,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”B.culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstewC.thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguagesD.Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.Informallanguagesometimesdoesn’tgowithgrammarandstructure.B.“Longtimenosee”hasbeenuseddailyinAmerica.C.Languagesarealwaysruledbygrammarandstructure.D.TherearefourlanguagesmentionedtobeadoptedintheAmericanstew.參考答案：32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】本文從“Longtimenosee”這句話引發(fā)討論，美國(guó)英語(yǔ)一直從不同文化中吸取營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.可知作者很驚訝。選C?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。單詞出自：Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,可知這個(gè)單詞是混合的文化。選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。從第三段的句子：SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.可知答案是因?yàn)楹萌R塢的電影，這種說(shuō)法流行了。選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.可知語(yǔ)言不是總是語(yǔ)法和結(jié)構(gòu)控制的。選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié)，并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容