山東省菏澤市關(guān)心下一代協(xié)會(huì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市關(guān)心下一代協(xié)會(huì)高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________teamwinsonSundaywillbepraised,

A.Nomatterwhat

B.Whichever

C.Whatever

D.Nomatterwhich參考答案：B略2.－Tom,we’reingreatneedofyourhelphereand…‘－

.I’mnotcomingandthat’sthatA．Goahead

BDon’tmentionit

CTakeiteasy

DJustforgetit

參考答案：D3.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A．Have

B．tohave

C．Has

D．having

參考答案：D4.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover

madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.one

C.that

D.what參考答案：C5.Ihadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C6.I’mcertainDavid’stoldyouhisbusinesstroubles._______,it’snosecretthatheowesalotofmoneytothebank.A.However

B.Anyway

C.Therefore

D.Though參考答案：B7.Asaconsideratesecretary,sheneverfailstoknowwhat________inherdailyroutine.A.toexpect

B.expected C.expects D.tobeexpecting參考答案：A考查不定式。特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式表示將來(lái)，等同于從句whatshecanexpect.8.–You’vebeengettinghomeverylaterecently.

--_______?Can’tIenjoymyselfifIwantto?A.Sohow

B.Sowhat

C.Sowhy

D.Likewhat

參考答案：C9.---_______thathepickeduphisuncleattheairport?---Itwasat6:00intheafternoon_______hegotoffwork．A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;that

C.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when參考答案：D10.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______oftheUnitedStates.A.this

B.that

C.these

D.those參考答案：B略11.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on參考答案：C12.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C13.–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C14.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend參考答案：C略15.—Danielwasdismissedyesterday．—

AsfarasIknow，heisalazycat.A．Itserveshimright．

B．It'snobigdealC．Howcome?

D．Sowhat?參考答案：A16.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automatical

B.compulsory

C.sensitive

D.deliberate參考答案：D17.

Accordingtotheoriginaldesign,theplantwouldbeableto_______atleast8,000pianosayear.

A.bringout

B.takeout

C.putout

D.workout參考答案：C18.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.A.ambiguous

B.apparentC.appropriate

D.aggressive參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：公司的聲明中用的語(yǔ)言非常含糊，因此使得職員們非常困惑。ambitious含糊的，不明確的；apparent明顯的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)模籥ggressive有進(jìn)取心的。由后面的“makingthestaffconfused”可知，公司的聲明非常的含糊，故A選項(xiàng)正確。二、書面表達(dá)19.請(qǐng)閱讀下面文字，并按照要求用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplanstoleavethehousebuildingbusinessandliveamoreleisurelylife.Hewouldmissthepaycheck,butheneededtoretire.Theycouldgetby.Theemployerwassorrytoseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasapersonalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,butintimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.Heresortedtoshoddy(卑劣的)workmanshipandusedinferior(低劣的)materials.Itwasanunfortunatewaytoendhiscareer.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhisworkandthebosscametoinspectthehouse,thenhehandedthefrontdoorkeytothecarpenter.“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“mygifttoyou.”Whatashock!Whatashame!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehomehehadbuiltnonetoowell.【寫作內(nèi)容】1.用約30個(gè)單詞概述上面短文的主要內(nèi)容；2.描述你讀完故事后的心理感受；3.簡(jiǎn)述實(shí)際生活中有哪些類似現(xiàn)象？你有何建議？【寫作要求】1.寫作過(guò)程中不能直接引用原文語(yǔ)句;2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;3.不必寫標(biāo)題?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】?jī)?nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Anoldcarpenterconstructedalow-qualityhousebeforeretirement.Beyondhisexpectation,thehousewassentbytheemployertohimasafarewellgift.Uponfinishingthestory,Iamoccupiedbymixedfeelings.Iamdefinitelyangrywiththecarpenter,whoobviouslylackedasenseofresponsibility.Meanwhile,Ifeelquiteregretfulforhimaswell,ashisgoodreputationcollapsedduetohislaststupidaction.Asamatteroffact,storiesofthiskindfrequentlyoccurinmodernsociety.Forinstance,somestudentscheatinexams;somebusinessmensellpiratedproductsforbigprofits;somepublicofficialsgocorruptregardlessoftheirfame.Allthesedisgracefulactshavedisturbedtheordersofsociety.Weknowsocietyisbasedoncriteria,lawsandregulations,withoutwhichtroubleorevencatastropheswillcometous.Itmustbekeptinmindthatharmset,harmget.Whateverwedoandwheneverweconductit,honestyaswellasresponsibilityshouldbeourultimatepursuit.(166words)20.目前，越來(lái)越多的中學(xué)生利用周末上各種各樣的培訓(xùn)班或請(qǐng)家教。對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象，存在兩種不同觀點(diǎn)：有些人認(rèn)為有必要另一些人認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要有老師輔導(dǎo)比自己學(xué)好有更多機(jī)會(huì)和老師互動(dòng)可以彌補(bǔ)上課錯(cuò)過(guò)或沒(méi)聽懂的東西容易養(yǎng)成依賴習(xí)慣學(xué)生需要時(shí)間休息和娛樂(lè)導(dǎo)致有的學(xué)生在常規(guī)課堂上不認(rèn)真聽講請(qǐng)您根據(jù)以上提示，以AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，反映表中內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)。參考詞匯：家庭教師：tutor要求：層次清晰，連貫流暢；表達(dá)靈活，不要逐字逐句翻譯。文章開頭已給出：

AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.參考答案：AreTrainingClassesorTutorsNecessary?

Nowadays,moreandmorestudentsattenddifferentkindsoftrainingclassesorhiretutorstoimprovetheirgradesattheweekends.ks5uSomethinkitnecessarytodoso.Firstly,it’smoreeffectivetostudywithateacher’shelpthanbythemselves.Secondly,youcanhavemorechancestocommunicatewithteachers(therearemoreinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachers.).Besides,youcanmakeupforwhatyoumissorfailtounderstandinclassesonweekdays.ks5uOthersthinkitunnecessary.Foronething,studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.Foranother,studentsneedtimeforrestandrecreationatweekends.What’sworse,attendingtrainingclassesorhiringtutorsevencausessomestudentsnottolistenattentivelyintheirregularclasses.ks5uInmyopinion,whetheratrainingclassortutorisneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterestedinacertainsubject,maybeit’sOKforyou.Butbesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher,otherwiseitwouldbeawasteoftimeandmoney.略三、閱讀理解21.Foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurvivebesidesairandwater.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDiChristinawrote,“Theclosestrelationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen,howeverannoyingwemayfindit.Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyearbytheUnitedNationsonOct.16.ThedayallowstheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganizationtoemphasizeboththeprogressthathasbeenmadeagainsthunger,andtheawfulamountofprogressthatstillneedstobemade.TakeKenyaforexample.ThisEastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts,someoftheworstinrecentyears.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenindevelopednationsintheWest,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—organizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforoursurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.25.WhydoestheauthorquoteMarietteDiChristina’swords?A.Becausetheydiscussthelatesttrendinthefoodindustry.B.Becausetheypointoutthefoodshortageproblemintheworld.C.Becausetheyemphasizetheconnectionbetweenfoodandhumanity.D.Becausetheyshowtheimportanceofsurvival.26.What’stheaimoftheWorldFoodDay?A.Toraiseawarenessoftheissueofhunger.B.Tosharefancyrecipesandpromotefoodcultures.C.Tocallonpeopletodonatefoodtothoseinneed.D.ToinformpeopleofthefoodcrisisinAfrica.27.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatpeopleshould

.A.givemorefoodtocharity B.feelgratefulforthefoodtheyeatC.sharefoodwiththeirneighbors D.skipmealssometimestosavefood參考答案：24-27.BCAB22. Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict.”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever.”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.” Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday（butonlyonFriday）.Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything.”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones. Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative（保守的）dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale（心境，士氣）.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”66．DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“a