山東省菏澤市巨野縣章縫鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市巨野縣章縫鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題26.It’swisetoforgetthingswhicharen'tworth______.A.beingremembered

B.remembering

C.toberemembered

D.toremember參考答案：B略2.Thejobinterviewisachallenge_______theabilityandtalentofeachintervieweeistested.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略3.—Where____youputmydictionary?—Ileftitonyourdeskwhenyou____toTom.A.did;spoke

B.have;werespeaking

C.had;spoke

D.had;speaking參考答案：B4.----Canyoukeepaneyeonmybag,Tom?Ijustwanttousethebathroom.-----

.It’llbesafewithme.A.Goahead.

B.Ithinkso.

C.Notatall.

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：A5.Manyinthecreditindustryexpectthatcreditcardswilleventually_____papermoneyforalmosteverypurchase.A.exchange

B.reduce

C.replace

D.substitute

參考答案：C6.

Iwilltellhimassoonashe_________hack.

A.come

B.comes

C.willcome

D.came

參考答案：B7.---

Shallwemeetnextweek?---

Yes,let’s____itnextSunday.Ok?A.make

B.take

C.appoint

D.have

參考答案：A略8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem_____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C9.書面表達（滿分25分）假如今天是5月31號（晴）---世界戒煙日（Non-smokingDay）,可是你在街上仍然看到好多人吸煙。你很困惑，既然人們知道吸煙有害健康，又要花去很多錢，為何還要吸煙那？人們應該戒煙，尤其是年輕人。請你用英語寫一篇日記，簡單闡述你的看法，詞數(shù)100詞左右。__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略10.Alltheskilledworkershavegoneofftocitiesinsearchofhigherpay,leavingonlywomento________thework.A.goonwith

B.carryonwithC.continue

D.allabove參考答案：D句意：所有的技術工都去城里尋求更高的工資，只剩下那些女性們繼續(xù)上班。carryon(with)sth.＝goonwithsth.＝continue(with)sth.“繼續(xù)做某事”。11.Believeitornot,thereis__________asstandardEnglish.

A.nosuchathing

B.nosuch

thing

C.notsuchthings

D.nosuchthings參考答案：B12.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C13.ThemonthlysalesofMoYan’sworks__________200timescomparedwiththosebeforehewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature(文學).A.digested

B.multiplied

C.exhausted

D.strengthened參考答案：B句意：與獲得諾貝爾文學獎之前相比，莫言的作品每個月的銷量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使……筋疲力盡；strengthen加強。結合語境，選B。14.Doyouknowthegirlwith_____fatherIwork?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意為：你認識她爸爸和我一起工作的那個女孩嗎？此處為定語從句，先行詞是thegirl，從句中缺少定語，應該用whose來引導，故C項正確。15.Tom,Iregret

youthatyoudidn’tpassyourfinalexamination.--Oh,myGod!Iregret

toomuchtimewhichshouldbeusedtostudy.A.totell;towaste

B.totell;wasting

C.telling;wasting

D.telling;towaste參考答案：B16.When______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”

A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）從A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment．Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

31

．

Todaythingsare

32

,theworldhasbecometoo

33

．Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare

34

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals．Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

35

survive．

Everyone

36

todaythatiftoomanyfishesaretakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft．Yet,withmodernfishing

37

,moreandmorefishesarecaught．Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,

38

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheearth．Yetwe__39

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

40

moreandmoretrees．

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,fishwilldie．41

,inmostcountrieswastesare

42

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

43

lawstostopthis．

Weknow,too,thatifthe

44

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

45

．Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

46

,therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone．Landthatisusedtogrowcrops

47

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept．

Ournaturalresourceswill

48

longerifwelearntorecyclethem．

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth

49

．

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

50

inthefuture．31．A．beautiful

B．unlimited

C．unusual

D．valuable32．A．common

B．thesame

C．changeable

D．different33．A．crowded

B．small

C．dirty

D．busy34．A．protecting

B．saving

C．polluting

D．fighting35．A．maynot

B．willnot

C．shallnot

D．couldnot36．A．wonders

B．realizes

C．considers

D．discovers37．A．poles

B．boats

C．methods

D．ideas38．A．mountains

B．thesea

C．trees

D．forests39．A．continue

B．have

C．ought

D．goon40．A．grow

B．plant

C．save

D．cutdown41．A．Thus

B．However

C．Generally

D．Therefore42．A．still

B．even

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．certainly43．A．many

B．none

C．some

D．few44．A．production

B．pollution

C．population

D．development45．A．houses

B．vegetables

C．food

D．places46．A．fruit

B．meat

C．fish

D．grain47．A．feeds

B．increases

C．supplies

D．helps48．A．use

B．stay

C．keep

D．last49．A．control

B．born

C．plan

D．pay50．A．nature

B．sea

C．planet

D．forest參考答案：31-35BDACB

36-40BCDAD

41-45BADCC

46-50BADAC略三、閱讀理解18.Philadelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerican,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don’tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolor1fulLEDlightshangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-site(現(xiàn)場的)barandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencollectastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.24.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolor1fullights.

B.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.

D.Peoplewhowanttohavearelaxingday.25.WhichplacewouldfansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SesamePlace.

B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.TheParxLibertyCarousel.

D.SpruceStreetHarborPark.26.WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches?A.Itcanbevisitedallyearround.

B.Ithaseducationalimportance.C.Itisavailableatasmallcharge.

D.Itisaimedatservingthepublic.27.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.

B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.Introducingsomeplacesforfamilyfun.

D.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C【分析】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了在費城，適合一家人同去的旅游景點?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段介紹的可以在SpruceStreetHarborPark參與的活動Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.可以推知，這個地方會吸引想要好好放松的人，在這里可以在吊床上放松，在操場上玩，玩乒乓球和巨型象棋之類的游戲。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段的BigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow’smostlovablecharacters.可知，BigBird迷們可能會喜歡SesamePlace，故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的第一句Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation.可知，在StorytellingBenches，專業(yè)人士會講述殖民時代真實的歷史故事，故具有教育意義。故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段中herearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.可知，作者主要是推薦一些適合一家人去玩樂的地方。故選C?！军c睛】根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可能是某幾句話，但做題的指導思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù)，推論有理，忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結論。3【解題剖析】此題屬于推理判斷題中的根據(jù)事實細節(jié)，推斷合理信息。答案需要從文章的最后一段Onsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．進行推斷?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)題干中的PhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches可知，答案定位在最后一部分OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenches里的內(nèi)容?！就评黻P系】題干WhatcanweknowaboutPhiladelphiaStorytellingBenches??文章內(nèi)容Onsummerdays，uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia’sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue，free，three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonial(殖民的)eraaspartofOnceUponaNation．由此可見，講的是專業(yè)人士會講述3-5分鐘殖民時代真實的歷史故事，因此具有教育意義，故選B。19.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelterastheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Wa