山東省菏澤市西城中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省菏澤市西城中學2022-2023學年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present參考答案：D2..–Look!Themanovertheremustbeourheadmaster.–No,it________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：D略3.WeNanjingersshouldtryourbesttomake

totheNanjing2014YouthOlympicGames.A.differences B.contributions C.advances D.records參考答案：B4.—WasMr.Smithaloneathomelastnight?—Yes.Hischildrenaswellashiswife_________invitedtotheparty.A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：B5.

You_____himthenews;heknewitalready.

A.needn’ttell

B.needn’thavetold

C.mightn’ttell

D.mightbegoing參考答案：B6.Iwenttoschoolbybus______onfoottoday.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.but

D.intheplace參考答案：B7.Thecollegeentranceexamis______importanttothestudent,andit’salsochallenging.

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.morethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：C8._________goodadvicehehasgivenyou!Keeptrying,andyouwillbe_________.A.What;asuccess

B.Whata;asuccess

C.What;success

D.How;successful參考答案：A9.Youcan’tchangeyoursituation.Theonlything_________youcanchangeishowyouchooseto_________it.A.which;dowith

B.that;dowith

C.which;dealwith

D.that;dealwith參考答案：D10.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.A.workingout

B.workoutC.toworkout

D.workedout參考答案：A考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難，故選A。...11.Thepossibilitythatheknewaboutthestolenfilescannotbe___________.A.ruledout

B.lookedinto

C.gotridof

D.madeup參考答案：A12.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries__________thehandsofchildren,whichis__________educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why參考答案：A略13._________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What;because

B．What;that

C．That;what

D．That;because參考答案：B略14.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith參考答案：A15.Theoldman_______

uplate,butnowhe_________upearly.A.isusedtoget;usedtoget

B.usedtoget;isusedtogettingC.usedtoget;isusedto

D.isusedtoget;isusedtogetting參考答案：B16.MycousinGorgewenttoShanghaiin_____twentiesin____1980s,andhaslivedthereeversince.A.his,the

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.his,/參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ks5uNowadays,anytravelermightbetreatedasaterrorist(恐怖分子)bytheimmigration(入境)officersintheUSA.WereturnedfromIraqandlandedsafely.Myheart

36

whenIwasaskedtothebackroombytheimmigrationofficer.My

37___,withhisveryAmericanlastname,hadnotroubleatall.Infact,Iam

38____Americanbornandraised,buttheyweren’tquitereadytoletmeinyet.Theonlyreasonwas

39___theythoughtmynamelookedliketheoneof

40___who’sontheirwantedlist(通緝令)andIhadtowaittilltheycheckedmeout

41___Washington.Timepassed

42___.Onehour,onehourandahalf…Icouldnotwaitanylongerand

43___mycellphoneouttocallthefriendIhadplannedtomeetthatevening.Anofficer

44___over.“NoPhone!”hesaid,“Forallweknowyoucouldbecallingterroristsandgivingthem

45___.”O(jiān)h,myGod!Iwasjustauniversityprofessor.Ihadno

46___buttoputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryand

47_____.Iwantedtocry,to

48____ontoachairandshout:“IamnothingbutanAmericanprofessor!”Aftertwohoursinthebackroom,withoutexplanationand

49____,Iwasallowedtogoafterhegavemeapieceofpaperwitha(n)

50_____onitandtoldmeIcouldwritetothedepartmentifIwasn’t

51____withthetreatment.Healso

52___thatnothingcouldstopitfromhappeningagain.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriendsandthe

53____wasIshouldchangemyname.Butnameispersonal,likethetownyouwerebornin.EventhoughIhadatroublesomeexperienceattheairport,whichmademerealizebeingAmericancouldeverbeso

54_____,likemyfather,I’llkeepthe55____.36.A.ached

B.beat

C.sank

D.rose37.A.son

B.daughter

C.friend

D.husband38.A.still

B.also

C.already

D.never39.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.whether40.A.everyone

B.anyone

C.someone

D.all41.A.with

B.to

C.through

D.of42.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.dangerously

D.slowly43.A.put

B.pulled

C.used

D.caught44.A.went

B.came

C.cried

D.rushed45.A.news

B.truth

C.information

D.reply46.A.response

B.voice

C.choice

D.face47.A.silent

B.tired

C.comfortable

D.clear48.A.sit

B.run

C.jump

D.lie49.A.expressions

B.words

C.thanks

D.apologies50.A.address

B.name

C.number

D.map51.A.sad

B.disappointed

C.happy

D.angry52.A.added

B.spoke

C.talked

D.argued53.A.advice

B.result

C.way

D.agreement54.A.easy

B.long

C.hard

D.high55.A.experience

B.name

C.story

D.passport參考答案：36—40.CDBAC

41—45.ADBDC

46—50.CBCDA

51—55.CAACB

略三、閱讀理解18.Thewords“protectanimals”appeareverywhereinbooksandonscreensbecausesomeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Butsometimestherealitycanbealittledifferentfromwhatpeoplereadorwatch.Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.Thelocalgovernmentgavepeoplenearly4,000permitstokillblackbears.Andmorethan200werekilledonOct24.Animalprotectiongroupsprotestedthisdecision.Butlocalofficialsexplainedthattheblackbearpopulationhadgrownto3,500andbecomeamenacetolocalpeople.Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.Thisbringsanoldquestionbackintothespotlight–whichismoreimportant,protectinganimalsorprotectingpeople’sinterests?Thisquestionisaskedinothercountriestoo.InSwitzerland,awolfwassentencedtodeathbytheSwissgovernmentmonthsago.Thisisbecausethewolfkilled38sheepandlocalpeoplelostalotofmoney.DaysagoinChina,threeoldmenwerearrestedforkillingaserow(鬣羚),aprotectedspecies.Buttheyinsistedtheydidn’tknowaboutthisandkilledtheanimalbecauseitruinedtheircrops.However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.AmannamedZhouWeisensetupawildanimalbaseinGuilin,Guangxi.Hesavedover170tigersand300bears.Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”saidRobertMay,aBritishbiologistatOxfordUniversity.“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.danger

B.chance

C.relief

D.treasure28.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusbymentioningZhouWeisen'sstory?A.Protectinganimalsneedshardwork.B.Zhouwasgoodatfeedingwildanimals.C.Zhouhadagoodrelationshipwithlocalpeople.D.Protectinganimalscanbringeconomicdevelopment.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightRobertMayagreewith?A.Humandevelopmentshouldbeconsideredfirst.B.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoanimalprotection.C.Weshouldconsiderboththeenvironmentandhumaninterests.D.It'sdifficulttofindproperwaystosolveenvironmentalproblems.30.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____________.A.animalsalwaysdonoharmtopeopleB.lastbearhuntinFloridatookplacemorethantwentyyearsago.C.protectinganimalsismoreimportantthanprotectingpeople'sinterest.D.thethreeoldmenarrestedinChinadaysagoknewthattheserowisaprotectedspecies.參考答案：27.A

28.D

29.C

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不少國家為了人類的利益而獵殺野生動物的行為，生物學家認為我們應該兼顧動物保護和人類發(fā)展?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞后的“Inthepasttwoyears,bearshavehurtatleastfourpeopleinFlorida.”可知，在過去兩年里，熊在佛羅里達已經弄傷了四個市民，此處是說熊的數量增多，已經成為了人們的威脅，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“威脅”，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第六段中的“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知，動物保護不會因為人類的利益，特別是經濟發(fā)展而停止，再結合“Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知，周偉森建立的野生動物基地為當地居民提供了就業(yè)機會，作者舉周偉森的例子就是證明動物保護能夠促進經濟發(fā)展，故D項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中的“Theremayneverbeastandardanswertothequestionofwhetherweshouldgivemoreattentiontotheenvironmentorhumandevelopment,”及“Butweshouldn’tpusheitheronetotheside,asthefutureishanginginthebalance.”可知，我們不應該把環(huán)境和人類發(fā)展中的任何一方推向另一方，RobertMay認為要兼顧環(huán)境和人類的利益，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Florida,US,hashelditsfirstbearhuntsince1994.”可知，佛羅里達的上一次獵熊活動發(fā)生在1994年，距今已經有20多年了，故B項正確?！军c睛】舉例證明觀點的題一定要抓住段落的主題句，所舉的例子就是為了證明段落主題句的，例如本篇第2題，根據第六段首句“However,thesestoriesdon’talwaysmeanthatanimalprotectionstopsduetohumaninterests,especiallyinvolvingeconomicdevelopment.”可知，動物保護不會因為人類的利益，特別是經濟發(fā)展而停止，再結合“Buthisbasealsoofferedjobstolocalpeople.”可知，周偉森建立的野生動物基地為當地居民提供了就業(yè)機會，作者舉周偉森的例子就是證明動物保護能夠促進經濟發(fā)展。19.

JohnSandwasoneofthemostinfluentialteachers,andpeople,Ihaveevermet.Havinghimfortwoyearsduringhighschool,forbothhistoryandstudyhall,hetaughtmemorethananyotherteacherhasbeenableto．

Hisunusualattitudereflectshismethodsofteaching.Hewasconstantlytryingtopushusoutofourcomfortzoneswithvideoprojectswedidaboutonceamonth.Hewantedustofaceandaccepthowotherpeoplesawustoprepareusfortherealworld．Hewasalwaysmakingcolor1fulPowerPointstoteachusthelatesttopicinsteadofstandinginfrontofuslecturingforaperiod,puttingustosleeplikemanyteachersdo.Hedidnotgiveushomeworkonedayandhaveitduethenext,butinsteadgaveusascheduleofthehomeworkforthesectionandlefttheresponsibilityuptoustoremembertodoit,makingusreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Thenweknowtheresponsibilityisallonus．

Mr.Sandisaresponsiblefamilyman.Hetookwhatevertimewehadleftinclasstoshowushisnewestvacationvideosorhischildren’ssportsvideos.Hebalanceshisfamilyandhiscareersonicely．

Mr.Sandalwaysencouragedustoexploretheculturesoftheworld.Hewouldtelluss