山東省菏澤市陳集鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析

山東省菏澤市陳集鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thenewcomputer，passengersattheofficesoftheCAACcannowbuytheirairplaneticketsmuchfaster.A．Because

B．ForC．Thanksfor

D．Thanksto參考答案：答案：Dthanksto為固定詞組，意為“多虧，由于”。A、B項為連詞，用來連接句子；C項表示“因某事而感謝……”。故選D項。2.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot________toeachstudent.A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．helpful

C．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．a(chǎn)ffordable參考答案：A3.---Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?----_______.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A4.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeininvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.whoB.where

C.whichD.whom參考答案：B5.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C6.________isBillyCrystal. A.Soaperson

B.Oneanotherperson

C.Suchoneperson

D.Onesuchperson參考答案：D7.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight

.A.making

B.makes

C.tomake

D.made參考答案：C解析：不定式作結果狀語表示主語未曾預料到的結果。8.Hehurriedtothestadiumwithoutsupper,_________thefootballmatchhehadbeenlookingforwardtowatchingwascancelled.A.onlytobetold

B.onlytelling

C.onlytotell

D.onlytold參考答案：A9.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A10.Shepassedherselfoff______aservantintothenobleman’shouse.

A.as

B.for

C.by

D.to參考答案：A11.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago________havingaholidayabroad.A.hadheconsidered B.hehadconsideredC.heconsidered D.didheconsider參考答案：D【詳解】考查notuntil倒裝句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教學退休后他才考慮出國度假。notuntil引起的時間狀語置于句首時，主句應該部分倒裝，從句的語序不變。在本題中，時態(tài)是一般過去時，heretired…ago是從句不用倒裝，主句的正常語序是heconsideredhavingaholidayabroad，改成倒裝則是didheconsiderhavingaholidayabroad，故選D?！军c睛】當Notuntil位于句首時，句子要倒裝。其結構為：Notuntil+從句/表示時間的詞+助動詞+主語+謂語。如：Notuntiltheteacherindidthestudentsstoptalking.直到老師進來學生們才停止說話。12.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.

A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：B13.Weallknowthat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith參考答案：B14.

,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindtheboyisveryoutgoing．A．HavingatalkwiththestudentB．OnetalkwiththestudentC．GivenatalkwiththestudentD．Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent參考答案：B15.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat參考答案：B16.Wehadtodo________withtheauthoritiesoverplanningpermissionforthehouse.A.campaign

B.fightC.battle

D.struggle參考答案：C句意：關于批準建屋計劃的事，我們必須和當局據(jù)理力爭。battle“戰(zhàn)斗”，dobattlewith...為固定搭配，意為“與……爭論”。campaign“運動；戰(zhàn)役”，可指為特定目的所進行的斗爭或運動；fight“戰(zhàn)斗；打斗”；struggle“斗爭”。35.Whydon’twegoandtalkaboutthissomewherequieter?___,youknow.A.Oncebitten,twiceshy

B.MoneytalksC.Wallshaveears

D.Likefather,likeson參考答案：C略18._________fromyourfamilyandfriends,thoughitmaycauseshort-termdiscomfort,doesn’thavetobeaspainfulasitseems.A.Beingseparated

B.Separated

C.Havingseparated

D.Separating參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意上：與家人或朋友的分離盡管會帶來短期的不適但并非如表面上看起來的那樣痛苦。此處句子缺少主語成分，表示“與…分離”的短語為“beseparatedfrom…”故做主語是使用A項即可。C項只能做狀語不能在句子中做主語。19.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Twooldhomelessweresittingonabusystreetcornerofabigcity．Theywatched__21__asalotofpeoplewalkedbywithoutlookingatthem．Sometimes,akind-heartedwomanorasmallchildwould__22__afewcoinsinthehatsinfrontofthem.Todaywasnota_23___dayforbegging．Themenwereableto_24___enoughforabigmeal．Asitwasgettingdark,theystartedto_25___theirthings.Justastheyweregettingreadytoleave,they__26__amanwalkingtowardthem．Hewasa_27___man—theycouldtellthatfromhisfineclothes．Thefirstbeggarsaidtothesecondwith__28__,“He’scomingourway！”Themanstopped,_29___intohispocketandtooksomethingout．Whatlookedlikeapieceofhard_30__,wrapped(包裹)inwhitepaper,hiteachoftheirwaitinghats．Therichmanturnedand_31___hisway.“Hecouldhaveeasilyleftusafew__32__orabill,buthelaughedatuswithapieceofrockcandy,”saidthefirstbeggar．Helookedattheoffering__33__．“There’snowaywecan_34___this—wehavenoteeth.”Withthesewords,hepickedupthethingandthrewitaway．Thenhecollectedhisthingsand__35__.Thesecondbeggarwantedtodothesame,__36__asecondthoughtmadehimchangehis__37__．“Ihaven’thadanythinglikethisforages,”hethought．“How_38___ofthatmantooffermesomethingsosweet!”Withthat,heopenedthewhitepaper．Tohis_39___,therewasnohardrockcandyinside．__40__,ashinywhitepearl(珍珠)worththousandsofdollarsfellintohishand.21．A．helplessly B．happily C．uselessly D．quickly22．A．steal B．lose C．drop D．send23．A．cloudy B．bad C．rainy D．cold24．A．collect B．pick C．buy D．find25．A．carry B．hide C．place D．pack26．A．felt B．heard C．noticed D．believed27．A．kind B．strong C．tall D．rich28．A．worry

B．excitement C．fear D．politeness29．A．turned B．looked C．went D．reached30．A．candy

B．cake C．rock D．bread31．A．forgot B．changed C．missed D．continued32．A．books B．coins C．sweets D．flowers33．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．proudly C．nervously D．quietly34．A．smell B．eat C．like D．put35．A．slept B．sat C．left D．cried36．A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)fter

D．but37．A．habit B．way C．mind D．rule38．A．nice B．funny C．clever

D．strange39．A．interest B．sadness C．surprise

D．pity40．A．Besides B．Instead C．However D．Again參考答案：21-25．ACBAD26-30．CDBDA31-35．DBABC36-40．DCACB試題解析：無論什么時候我們做決定的時候一定要三思。這一點我們也可以從兩個乞丐身上體會到。21．乞丐在街上乞討，望著路人的時候的表情應該是無助的（helplessly）。22．人把硬幣或散錢投到（drop）乞丐們的面前。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選。23．根據(jù)文章后面的內(nèi)容說enoughforabigmeal可知，今天對于乞丐們來講是不錯的一天，故選B。24．乞丐們能夠籌集（collect）到足夠的錢去大吃一頓，故選A。25．在街上乞討完畢，他們當然要收拾（pack）自己的東西了，故選D。26．根據(jù)上下文的理解，可知道他們是注意到（notice）一個男人想他們走過來。27．根據(jù)后面的fineclothes可以推斷這個男人是有錢的，故選D。28．從乞丐的心理角度理解，看到有個有錢的人向他們走過來，必定是很興奮（excitement），故選B。29．句意：男人停了下來，伸手（reach）進他的口袋，故選D。30．根據(jù)后文出現(xiàn)的rockcandy可知此題選A。31．根據(jù)邏輯，有錢的男人把“糖”給了乞丐們以后，繼續(xù)（continue）走他的路了，故選D。32．由后面的bill（鈔票）可推知，此空格應填coins。33．從文意也可知道，剛剛獲得駕照的人的心理是欲欲想試，去嘗試一下開車的滋味，因此選B。34．根據(jù)文章故事的情節(jié)發(fā)展，有錢的男人不給乞丐們錢，而給了他們糖，讓他們很生氣，故選A。35．根據(jù)上下為的意思可知，其中一個乞丐把那個糖扔了，收拾好自己的東西以后就離開（leave）了。36．根據(jù)前后兩個句子之間的邏輯關系可知該處應填一個表轉折的詞，故選D。37．changeone‘smind為固定搭配，意思是改變主意。38．根據(jù)此句后面的sosweet可知本空格應填上一個褒義詞，根據(jù)意思只有A合適。39．跟句后文的意思，乞丐發(fā)現(xiàn)包裝里面的不是硬的石頭，而是一顆珍珠，充滿了驚訝（surprise），故選C。40．上文提到了里面沒有硬的石頭，相反（instead）里面是一顆珍珠，故選B。23.I'mgladyoushowedgreatinterestinwhatishappeninginChina.Youareright.Iamvery1ofthegreatachievementthattheLongMarch-2FcarrierrocketsuccessfullysentChina'smannedShenzhou-9spacecraftintospaceonJune16,2012.Now,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtouseitsown2tosendafemaleintospace.Iagreewithyouthatifweworktogetherand3,thefuturewillbeours,thetwooldcivilizationswillrejuvenate(煥發(fā)青春).Thelastthirtyyearshas4greatchangesthathavetakenplaceinbothIndiaandChina.Weareluckywearelivinginthisgreatperiod.YouwantedtoknowmoreaboutXi’an.Letmetellyou:Xi’anisthebiggestcityinthe5ofChina,withapopulationofover9million.Xi'an6thecapitalofChinaforover13dynasties.Itwasperhapsthemost7andculturallyadvancedcityintheentireworld.8thisplacesilkroadswentwestwardsthroughAsiatoEuropeandAfrica.Alongoneofthesilkroads,over1300yearsago,agreatthinkercalledXuanZang9allthewayfromXi'antoIndiawiththe10ofgettingtruespiritofBuddha(佛).Hesucceededaftermany11difficulties.Afterthat,somenewideasfromIndiaspreadoverChina,JapanandKorea.A65-meter-high12calledDayanPagodawasbuiltforhimforwhathehaddoneforthenationafterhedied,which13standsinthesouthofXi'an,themostfamous14ofthecity.Xi'anisacitywithsplendid15.AlotofhistoricalinterestsattractmillionsofvisitorsfrombothChinaandallovertheworld,16whichtheTerraCottaWarriorsandtheOldCityWallsarethemostwell-known,whosedetailsyoucan17findthroughtheInternet.Today'sXi'anismodernandevenmorebeautiful,18tofilm-makers,ITexperts,andbusinesspeopleofeverydescription.Hereinthiscity,famousforcalligraphy(書法),anewchapterinChina'shistoryisbeing19IthinkyoumayhavesomeideaofwhereI'mliving.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,cometoChina,I'llbeyour20.Tellmemoreaboutyourcity.MaybemynextlongjourneyisIndia.Hopetogetyourreply.LiuShaowen1A.proudB.happyC.sorryD.excited2A.moneyB.machinesC.technologiesD.information3A.cooperateB.tradeC.devoteD.believe4A.foundB.spottedC.sawD.discovered5A.southeastB.northeastC.northwestD.southwest6A.beingB.hasbeenC.wasD.is7A.richB.quietC.fastD.open8A.atB.beyondC.toD.from9A.walkedB.climbedC.droveD.ran10A.demandB.needC.wantD.hope11A.hardB.fierceC.violentD.unbearable12A.museumB.templeC.towerD.pyramid13A.stillB.yetC.thereforeD.then14A.brandB.trade-markC.landmarkD.footmark15A.sceneryB.landscapeC.historyD.location16A.forB.fromC.amongD.beyond17A.barelyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.easily18A.habitatB.homeC.birthplaceD.residence19A.writtenB.recordedC.composedD.painted20A.leaderB.teacherC.adviserD.guide參考答案：23.【答案】ACACC

CDDAD

DCACC

CDBAD

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從題中所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandso,tofillhistime,heplannedagamewhichhecalled‘Lexico’.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitand,intime,changeditsnamefrom‘Lexico’to‘Alph’andthento‘CrissCross’.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn'thaveanyrealcommercialsuccess.In1939,ButtshappenedtomeetamancalledJimBrunotwhoshowedaninterestinthenewgame.Thetwomenworkedtogetherondevelopingthegameandin1948itwasofferedforsaleintheUnitedStatesunderitsnewname—‘Scrabble’.Atfirst,itdidn'tsellverywell.Inthefirstyearitsoldjust2,250setsandby1951ithadonlyreached8,500setsayear.Then,in1952themanagerofMacy'sdepartmentstoreinNewYork,JackStrauss,happenedtoplay‘Scrabble’whilehewasonholiday.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulgameand,whenhewentbacktoworkafterhisholiday,heinsistedthatMacy'sshouldstock（儲備）thegameandmakeanefforttocallthepublic'sattentiontoit.Asaresult,‘scrabble’becameabigsuccessintheUnitedStatesanditsoonspreadtoAustraliaandthentootherEnglish-speakingcountries.36.Thetextismainlyabout

.A.‘Lexico’

B.threemen

C.awordgame

D.AlfredButts37.AlfredButtsinventedthegame‘Lexico’

.A.tomakehimselffamousB.tomakespellingsimplerC.whenhewasoutofworkandlookingforajobD.whenhewasplayingwordgamestopassthetime38.Whomade‘Scrabble’popular?A.AlfredButts.

B.JackStrauss.C.AlfredButtsandJimBrunot.

D.JackStraussandJimBrunot.39.WhendidAlfredButtsfirstputhisgameonthemarket?A.In1939.

B.In1948.C.Before1939.

D.Between1939and1948.參考答案：36-39CDBC略23.

Forthosewhoaretiredofdoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).

Strangethoughitmayseem—"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstallalargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem"smart".

Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it'sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.

Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheir