山東省菏澤市陳良鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省菏澤市陳良鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis

B.thereare

C.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：C2.—What’sthe_________weightofluggagethatIcantakeaboardtheplane,Sir?—Thirtykilograms.A.accurate B.averageC.maximum D.unique參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：—先生，我能帶上飛機的最大行李重量是多少?—三十公斤。A.accurate精確的；B.average平均的；C.maximum最多的，最大的；D.unique獨特的。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，帶上飛機的最大行李重量是三十公斤，故選C。3.—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday?—I’mafraid________dayispossible.A.either

B.someC.neither

D.any參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：——星期一或星期二你能來嗎？——恐怕這兩天都不可能。A.either兩者當(dāng)中每一個都可以；B.some（三個/三個以上）一些；C.neither兩者當(dāng)中每一個都不；D.any任何。根據(jù)I’mafraid可知，回答是否定的，故選C。4._______isknowntoallis_______DiaoyuIslandispartofChina.A.What;that

B.It;that

C.As,that

D.What;what參考答案：A5.Heasked______fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid參考答案：D6.Itwasnotlong

hewasborn__hismotherdied.

A.before;that

B.since;whenC.until;when

D.after;that參考答案：24.解析：A

考查強調(diào)句型.句意：就是在他出生后不久,他的母親去世了略7.Mrs.SmithhaslentDavidalargesumofmoney,forsheconsidershima____man.A.considerate

B.sensitive

C.thoughtful D.reliable參考答案：D試題分析：句意：Smith夫人借給David大量的錢，因為她認為他是可信賴的人。considerate體貼的；sensitive敏感的；thoughtful關(guān)切的，體貼的；reliable可信賴的。故D項正確。8.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C9.When

thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.A.compared

B.compare

C.comparing

D.compares參考答案：C10.Theagentwasabouttosignhisnametothedocument________，tooursurprise，astrangerbrokeintopreventhim.A．while

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．until參考答案：B11._______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.Suffered

B.Suffering

C.Havingsuffered

D.Beingsuffered參考答案：C12.Takingtargetedmeasurestohelppeopleliftthemselvesoutofpoverty,

_____hasbeenpredicted,isfruitful.A.what

B.whichC.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：正如人們所預(yù)測的那樣，采取有針對性的措施幫助人們擺脫貧困是富有成效的。ashasbeenpredicted正如預(yù)料到的一樣，該句型是固定句型，此處作插入語，故選C。13.CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?__________.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse參考答案：D14.Didyouhave_______funinAustralia?Sure.Itwas___________unforgettableexperience.A.a;an

B.不填；the

C.the;an

D.不填；an參考答案：D解析：fun是不可數(shù)名詞。havefun也是固定短語。experience表示"經(jīng)歷"為可數(shù)名詞，此處指一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。15.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。16.Areyoufreeafterschool?

Sorry,I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner_____forhelp.A.inorder

B.inreturn

C.inturn

D.inhonor參考答案：B17.Theinvestorbelievesthathisinvestmentwill_______handsomelysoon.A.payoff.

B.payback.

C.payfor

D.payout參考答案：A18.Whenheheardthe____newsthatanearthquakeoccurredinSichuan,a____lookcameintohisface.A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確，并將該詞完整地寫在答題卡中相應(yīng)的橫線上。WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,darknessbeganfillingmymind.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyitbegan.AllIknowisthatIstarted(76)f__________hopelessandworthless.Ihidinmyroom,staringoutofthewindow,thinkingaboutallmy(77)__________(失敗).Ievenquestionedwhetherbeing(78)__________(活著)wasworthwhile.Mydarkmoodwasn’tconstant.Itwouldfadeat(79)t__________,butitalwaysreturned.Itwasmyparentsandmyfriendsthathelpedmeget(80)__________thedarkmood.AtthebeginningwhenIwasdepressed,Iwas(81)__________(尷尬)totellanyone.Ididn’twanttoseemweakorneedy.ButlaterIfoundthatwhenItoldmyfriendsmyfeelings,theyneverlaughedatme.Onthe(82)__________,theysupportedandencouragedme.Soremember:noonecanfacedepression(83)a__________.Ifyou’redepressed,findsomeone—afriend,parentorteacher—andtellthemyourfeelings.Consider(84)__________adoctororpsychologist,ifitisgettingworse.Infact,(85)t__________depressionaffectsmanypeopleallovertheworld,treatmentsareavailableandcanbringhopeandjoybackintotheirlife.

76.

________

77.________

78._________

79.________

80.________

81.________

82.________

83.________

84.________

85.

________參考答案：76.feeling

77.failures

78.alive

79.times

80.over81.embarrassed

82.contrary

83.alone

84.seeing

85.though三、閱讀理解20.Drivingacarisnotjusthandlingcontrolsandjudgingspeedanddistance.Itrequiresyoutopredictwhatotherroaduserswilldoandgetreadytoreacttosomethingunexpected.Whenalcoholisconsumed,itentersyourbloodstreamandactsasadepressant(抑制藥),damagingeyesight,judgmentandco-ordination(協(xié)調(diào)),slowingdownreactiontimeandgreatlyincreasingtheriskofaccidents.Evenbelowthedrinkdrivinglimit,drivingwillbeaffected.Alcoholmaytakeafewminutestobeabsorbedintothebloodstreamandstartactiononthebrain.Absorptionrateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.ThepresentRoadTrafficOrdinancestatesclearlythatthelimitofalcoholconcentrationis:●50milligramsofalcoholper100mlofblood;or●22microgramsofalcoholper100mlofbreath;or●67milligramsofalcoholper100mlofurine(尿液).Driverswhocausetrafficaccidents,orwhocommitamovingtrafficoffenceorarebeingsuspectedofdrinkdrivingwillbetested.Anydrivefounddrinkingbeyondthelimitwillbecharged.ThedriverdeclaredguiltymaybefinedamaximumofHK$25,000andbesentencedtoupto3yearsinprisonandpunishedfor10driving-offencepoints;ortemporarilybannedfromdriving.Thesamepunishmentappliestofailingtoprovidespecimens(樣本)farbreath,bloodorurinetestswithoutgoodexcuse.Drinkdrivingisacriminaloffence.Bearesponsibledriver,thinkbeforeyoudrink.Forthesafetyofyourselfandotherroadusers,neverdriveafterconsumingalcohol.12.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theintroductionofdrivingskills B.thedamag