山東省青島市即墨馴虎山武校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省青島市即墨馴虎山武校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Therearemorethan740millionChinese_______tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.A.arebeingexposed

B.exposed

C.toexpose

D.havingbeenexposed參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：在有7.4億多中國人在公眾場合暴露在二手煙的環(huán)境中。根據(jù)“Therebe+名詞+過去分詞”“有……被……”句型，Chinese是expose的動作承受者。故選B。2.—Haveyouheardof________deathofStevenJobs?—Yes.Itmustbe________shocktoApplefans.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：A3.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch

A.thebestB.bestC.betterD.thebetter參考答案：D略4.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B5.----Rememberthefirsttimeyou____her?----Sure,shewassingingonthestage.A.hadmet

B.met

C.wouldmeet

D.weremeeting參考答案：B【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)根據(jù)句意：記得你第一次看見她嗎？當(dāng)然，她正在舞臺上唱歌。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過去時態(tài)，wassinging表明是過去。6.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,

over600yearsold.A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D

7.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_____allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning

參考答案：D8.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B9.Youseemtohaveaready-madeanswer

Iaskyouaquestion.

A.whenever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whoever參考答案：A10.Let’sgoto_________cinema—that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemfor_________while．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．the；a

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：C11.Unfortunately，whenIgottoherflat，she

，so

wehadonlytimeforafewwords．A．justleft

B．hadjustleft

C．hasjustleft

D．wasjustleaving參考答案：D12.—Willyoutakeoveratthenextservicearea?Iwantashortrest.—Sure.You

foroverfourhoursbythen.A.havedriven B.havebeendrivingC.willbedriving D.willhavebeendriving參考答案：D13.Theyhaveproduced______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B14.IhavelearnedalotaboutAsiancustoms,______inthesmallvillageforthreeyearsintheearly1990s.

A.lived B.tolive C.havinglived D.tohavelived

參考答案：C略24.MoreandmorepeoplearelearningtosurftheInternet,______advantageoftheconvenienceandefficiencybenefits.A.taking

B.taken

C.havingtaken

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：A略16.______intoEnglish,thesentencewasfoundtohaveanentirelydifferentwordorder.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.Translating

B.Translated

C.Totranslate

D.Havingtranslated參考答案：b略二、填空17.Everyyearover2,500peopledieand12,600___61___(injure)inhomefiresinAmerica.Everyday,Americansexperiencethegreatfearoffire.___62___mostofthemdon’tunderstandfire.Toprotect___63___(you),itisimportanttolearnthebasiccharacteristicoffire.Inlessthan30seconds,asmallflamecanget___64___(complete)outofcontrolandturnintoamajorfire.Mostdeadlyfiresoccurinthehomewhenpeopleareasleep.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,thefirespreadstooquicklyandthesmokeistoothick,maybethereisjustlittletime___65___(escape).Heatismore___66___(threaten)thanflames.Infiveminutes,aroomcangetsohotthateverythingin___67___startstoburnatonce.Firestartsbright,butquicklyproducesblacksmokeandcompletedarkness.Ifyouwakeuptoafire,youmaybeblindedandconfusedaboutwhereyouareorwhich___68___(direct)youshouldgo.Youareevenunabletofindyourwayaroundthehomeyou___69___(live)inforages.Fireproducessmokeandpoisonousgases.Breathingevensmallamountsofsmokeandtoxicgasescanmakeyoutired,sleepyandshortofbreath.As___70___result,youmaynotwakeupintimetoescape.參考答案：61.areinjured

62.But/Yet

63.yourself

64.completely

65.toescape

66.threatening

67.it

68.direction

69.havelived

70.a試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了發(fā)生火災(zāi)時應(yīng)該注意的問題．61.考查動詞。句意：在美國，每年超過2500人死于火災(zāi)，12600人在火災(zāi)中受傷。句子缺少謂語動詞，受傷的表達是beinjured，根據(jù)前后文可知使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areinjured。62.考查連詞。句意：每天美國人都會經(jīng)歷火災(zāi)的恐懼，但是，大部分人并不懂火。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，置句首單詞首字母大寫，故填But/Yet．63.考查代詞。句意：為了保護你自己，了解火的基本特征是必需的。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該使用反身代詞，故填yourself。64.考查副詞。修飾動詞get應(yīng)該使用副詞作狀語。故填completely。65.考查非謂語動詞。thereislittletimetodosth，屬于固定表達，time后用不定式作定語，故填toescape。66.考查形容詞。句意：熱量比火焰更具有威脅性。此處指的是令人感到威脅的，應(yīng)該使用ing形式表示“令人……的”，故填threatening。67.考查代詞。句意：在五分鐘之內(nèi)，一個房間會變得很熱以至于屋內(nèi)的一切東西開始燃燒。根據(jù)語境可知，it此處代指room，故填it。68.考查名詞。句意：如果你醒來發(fā)現(xiàn)著火了，你可能是盲目的，不知道在哪里或應(yīng)該去哪個方向。分析句子成分可知，應(yīng)該使用名詞direction作賓語。故填direction。69.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語forages“好多年；好久”可推斷，此處表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havelived。70.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，你或許不能醒來即使逃脫。asaresult屬于固定搭配，意思是"結(jié)果"，故填a。18.動詞填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請將答案寫在答卷紙相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。1．Itisvitalthattheories_____（put）intopractice．2．ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2morecomfortable_____（hold）．3．Attendersatthemeetingdiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee_____（carry）outthenextyear．4．Thebossratherthantheworkersshouldberesponsiblefortheaccidentbecausethoseworkersjustcarriedouttheorderas_____（tell）．5．_____（devote）tohisworkmadetheteacherhavenotimetotakecareofhisfamily．6．Theviewmostpeoplesubscribedto_____（prove）tobewrongnow．7．ThemanagercanspeakEnglishquitewell,whoissaid_____（study）inBritainwhenhewasyoung．8．Hearingthenews,herushedout,_____（leave）thebookopenonthetableanddisappearedintothedistance．9．_____（have）hisanswerschecked,hethenhandedinhispaper．10．Iwouldratheryou_____（come）tomorrow,becauseI’mbusytoday．參考答案：1．（should）beput2．tohold3．carried4．told5．Beingdevoted6．proves/hasproved7．tohavestudied8．leaving9．Havinghad10．came

略三、閱讀理解19.SomepeoplewouldsaythattheEnglishman’shomeisnolongerhiscastle;thatithasbecomehisworkshop.ThisispartlybecausetheaverageEnglishmaniskeenonworkingwithhisownhandsandpartlybecausehefeels,foronereasonoranother,thathemustdoforhimselfmanyhouseholdsforwhich,someyearsago,hewouldhavehiredprofessionalhelp.Themainreasonforthisisafinancialone.Thehighcostoflaborhasmeantthatbuilders’anddecorators’costhavereachedalevelwhichmakesthemprohibitiveforhouse-proudEnglish-peopleofmodestmeans.So,iftheywishtokeeptheirhouseslookingbrightandsmart,theyhavetotackle（處理）someoftherepairsanddecoratingthemselves.Asaresult,therehasgrownupinthepost-waryearswhatissometimesreferredtoasthe“do-it-yourselfmovement”.The“do-it-yourselfmovement”beganwithhomedecoratingbuthasspreadintoamuchwiderfield.Nowadaysthereseemtobeveryfewthingsthatcan’tbemadebythe“do-it-yourselfmovement”method.Anumberofmagazinesandhandbooksexisttoshowhopefulhandymen（手巧的人）ofallagesjusthoweasyitistobuildanythingfromacoffeetabletoafifteen-footsailingboat.Allyouneed,itseems,isahammerandafewnails.Youfollowthesimpleinstructionsstepbystepand,beforeyouknowwhereyouare,thefinishedarticlestandsbeforeyou,completelyineverydetail.Unfortunately,alas,itisnotalwaysquiteassimpleasitsounds!Manyabudding（嶄露頭角的）“do-it-yourself”hasfoundtohiscostthatonecannotlearnaskilledcraftsman’sjobovernight.Howquicklyonerealizes,whendoingitoneself,thatajobwhichtakesaskilledmananhourorsotocompletetakesanamateur（外行）handymanfiveorsixatleast.Andthenthereisthequestionoftools.Thefirstthingtheamateurlearnsisthathemusthavetherighttoolsforthejob.Buttoolscostmoney.Thereisalsothewearandtearonthenerves.Itisnotsurprisingthenthatmanypeoplehavecometotheconclusionthattheexpenseofthepayingprofessionaltodotheworkis,inthelongrun,moreeconomicalthan“do-it-yourself”.

60.ManyEnglishmenjoininthemovementof“do-it-yourself”,because______.A.theyareskilledhandymen

B.theyareproudoftheirhousesC.theycan’taffordprofessionalhelp

D.theyaremeanenough61.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecanrepairanddec