第二部分 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom

第二部分必修五一舉雙得的課前預(yù)案一氣貫通的課堂學(xué)案一卷沖關(guān)的課后練案30分鐘師生互動(dòng)10分鐘自主提升Unit2(一)基礎(chǔ)單詞(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫單詞)1．Weare

(非常興奮的)tohearthewonderfulnewsthatyouareadmittedtoPekingUniversity.2．ThesecondChildren'sPalaceofGuangzhousitsina

(極好的)locationbythesideofPearlRiver.3．IhopethatwhatIsaywill

(澄清)thesituation.thrilledsplendidclarify4．Wehave

(完成)allwesetouttodo.5．Afterthreeyearsinprisonhewasagainin

(聯(lián)合)withhiswifeandfamily.6．Heoften

(爭(zhēng)吵)withhiswifeaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.7．Hecollectsstampsandhasaverygood

(收藏).accomplishedunionquarrelscollection8．Theworkofanengineerneedsintelligence

(加)experience.9．Hegavemeagood

(描述)ofwhathe

hadseen.10．Wehadamost

(令人愉快的)journey.plusdescriptionenjoyable(二)重點(diǎn)單詞A：根據(jù)提示，寫出下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式11．

adj.不愿意的；不樂意的→

adj.愿意的→

n．意志12．

vt.折疊；對(duì)折→

vt.(反義詞)打開；展開13．

n．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜→

adj.高興的；快樂的→

adj.令人高興的unwillingwillingwillfoldunfolddelightdelighteddelightful14．

adj.一致的→

vi.組成；在于；一致15．

n．可能性→

adj.可能的→

adv.可能地B：一言辨異(根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)16．Thesemealsarequickand

toprepare.Weprovidethesemealsforthe

ofthecustomers.(convenience)consistentconsistpossibilitypossiblepossiblyconvenientconvenience17．What

mefirstwasthattherewasabeautifulhousewithan

garden.(attract)18．Theirweddingis

nextmonth,andtheyhavemadegood

forit.(arrange)attractedattractivearrangedarrangements(一)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出短語(yǔ)1．

由……組成2．

把……分成3．

掙脫(束縛)；脫離4．

為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值

得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下

consistof

obreakaway(from)toone'scredit5．

省去；遺漏；不考慮6．

代替7．

(機(jī)器)損壞；破壞8．

談到；說(shuō)到；參考；涉及l(fā)eaveout

taketheplaceofbreakdownreferto(二)選用以上短語(yǔ)填空(其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))1．Jackwascarefulnotto

thewomanbynameinhisspeech.2．Herbreakfastusually

drybreadandacupofmilk.3．Whatcanwedotohelpthem

thedifficultposition？refertoconsistsofbreakawayfrom4．Helosthisway.Tomakemattersworse,hiscar

.5．You've

azerointhisphonenumber.Howcarelessyouare！6．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,DVDsystemsarerapidly

videos.brokedownleftouttakingtheplaceof1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.仿寫你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)全世界都為喬布斯(Jobs)的去世而沉浸在悲痛之中。YouwillfindthewholeworldindeepsorrowforthedeathofJobs.2．Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.仿寫她確實(shí)告訴過(guò)我她的地址，但我忘光了。Shedidtellmeaboutheraddress,butIforgotallaboutit.3．Worriedaboutthetimeavailable,ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.仿寫盡管面對(duì)著許多麻煩，中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)(theChinesewomenfootballteam)還是在26屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(the26thUniversiade)上獲得了冠軍。Facedwithsomuchtrouble,theChinesewomenfootballteamwasabletowinthechampionshipatthe26thWorldUniversiade.?？紗卧~convenience,attract,arrange,delight冷點(diǎn)詞匯?？级陶Z(yǔ)consistof,leaveoutcredit,description,o...?？季涫絝ind＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)1．conveniencen．便利；方便Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(教材P10原句)在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭是最大的。為了方便，它大致可劃分為三個(gè)地區(qū)。Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.(選自2011年高考新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷·閱讀A)所有這些都不僅僅意味著方便。(1)forconvenience

為了方便起見

在某人方便的時(shí)候toone'sconvenience 對(duì)某人方便(合適)(2)convenientadj. 方便的；便利的

對(duì)……是方便的Ifitisconvenientto/foryou如果你方便的話

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做……

是方便的(3)conveniently 方便地；便利地atone'sconveniencebeconvenientforComebytopickmeupatyourconvenience.在你方便的時(shí)候來(lái)接我。Whenelseshallwemeetagain,ifSundayisnotconvenientforyou？要是星期日對(duì)你不方便，那么另外什么時(shí)候再碰頭呢？[點(diǎn)睛](1)convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，要用事物作主語(yǔ)或用

it來(lái)充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。(2)convenient不和“ofsb.＋不定式”連用，但可與“for/tosb.＋不定式”連用。[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用convenience的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)完成下列小片段①住在這里真方便。我可以抽空去參觀我所鐘愛的幾家博物館。妻子購(gòu)物方便。兒子上學(xué)也很近便，因?yàn)榫鄬W(xué)校只有兩個(gè)街區(qū)的距離。要是你周日有空，一定要來(lái)聚一聚。It'sagreat

tolivehere.

,Icanvisitsomeofmyfavoritemuseums.Shopping

mywife.It

toschool,forhisschoolisonlytwoblocksaway.IfSundayyou,besuretocometogettogether.convenienceAtmyconvenienceisconvenientforisconvenientformysontogoisconvenientto/forB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②眾所周知，隨著人們生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的提高，小汽車已經(jīng)成為一種流行的交通方式，給我們的生活帶來(lái)很多方便。(2011·江西卷書面表達(dá))Asisknowntoall,withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,carshavebecomeapopularmeansoftransport,bringinggreatconveniencetoourlife.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③(2011·安徽高考)

，

Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.A．Hopefully

B．NormallyC．Thankfully D．Conveniently解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：謝天謝地，我終于打完比賽了，所有的辛苦都是值得的。hopefully“滿懷希望”；normally“正常地”；thankfully“感激地”；conveniently“方便地”。根據(jù)句意答案選C項(xiàng)。答案：

C2．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引；引起注意Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.(教材P10原句)很遺憾，這些在19世紀(jì)建立起來(lái)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒有吸引力。

(1)

吸引某人的注意

attractsb.to... 把某人吸引到……(2)attractionn. [U]吸引力；誘惑力

[C]有吸引力的地方；

有吸引力的事物have/holdan/no/alittle/muchattractionforsb.對(duì)某人具有/不具有/有一點(diǎn)/很有吸引力(3)

adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引

起興趣的attractone'sattentionattractiveTheAnti-WallStreetdemonstrationshaveattractedtheworld'sattention.反華爾街的游行已經(jīng)引起了全世界的注意。Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.(選自2011年高考天津卷·閱讀D)對(duì)于那些還沒有意識(shí)到自己獨(dú)特之處的人來(lái)說(shuō)，模仿好像有吸引力；對(duì)那些知道自己長(zhǎng)處的人來(lái)說(shuō)，模仿是不可接受的。Themainattractionofthecircuswasadancingbear.馬戲團(tuán)最精彩的節(jié)目就是熊表演跳舞。[多維演練]A：選詞填空(attraction,attract,attractive)①Thesceneryisso

thatit

manytourists'attentioneveryyear,anditwillkeeponholdingmuch

formoretravellers.attractiveattractsattractionB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)②同樣具有吸引力的是世界名人的成功故事，它幫助我理解一個(gè)人如何去努力工作讓這個(gè)世界更美好。(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Equallyattractivearethesuccessstoriesofworld-famouspeople,whichhelpmeunderstandhowapersoncanworkhardtomaketheworldabetterplace.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③(2010·江蘇高考)Thousandsofforeignerswere

totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A．a(chǎn)ttended B．a(chǎn)ttainedC．a(chǎn)ttracted D．a(chǎn)ttached解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在上海世博會(huì)開放當(dāng)天，成千上萬(wàn)的外國(guó)人被“吸引”到此處。attractsb.to“把(人等)吸引到……”，此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。attend表示“參加”，是及物動(dòng)詞，不必加to，而且要用主動(dòng)形式，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；attain“達(dá)到”，beattachedto表示“附屬于”，都不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：

C3．a(chǎn)rrangevt.籌備；安排；整理；排列Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.(教材P13原句)他們沒有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備婚禮，所以他們讓一家公司為其籌備。(1)

安排做某事arrangesth.forsb. 為某人安排某事

安排某人做某事arrangethat... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangementn．

安排；籌備makearrangementsfor安排……arrangetodosth.arrangeforsb.todosth.We'vearrangedtomeetthemattherestaurant.我們已安排在餐館與他們見面。Igotatasteofthatdreamin2001,whenmyhusbandarrangedformetorideinahotairballoonformybirthday.(選自2011年高考北京卷·閱讀A)在2001年我實(shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢(mèng)想，在我生日的時(shí)候丈夫安排我乘坐熱氣球。ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,...(選自2011年高考上海卷·閱讀C)這些安排可能導(dǎo)致未來(lái)挖掘工作的浪費(fèi)，比如在Norfolk的Happisburgh遺址，……[點(diǎn)睛](1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)makearrangementsfor中的arrangement常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。[多維演練]A：?jiǎn)尉涓腻e(cuò)①I'vearrangedMrs.Smithtolookafteryouforafewdays.②Thelocalnewspapermadearrangementforaninterviewwiththepoet,thewinnerofthe2011NobelPrizeinLiterature.在arranged后加介詞forarrangement→arrangementsB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)③若感興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)前到辦公室簽名，以便于我們做些必要的安排。(2009·遼寧卷書面表達(dá))Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空④Witheverything

，

themanagerleftforEnglandtoattendanimportantbusinessmeeting.A．a(chǎn)rranging B．a(chǎn)rrangedC．tobearranged D．toarrange解析：句意：經(jīng)理把一切事物安排妥當(dāng)之后就動(dòng)身去了英國(guó)參加一個(gè)重要的商務(wù)會(huì)議。with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。everything與arrange之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。答案：

B4．delightn．快樂；高興；喜悅vt.使高興；使欣喜HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.(教材P14原句)她最先想?yún)⒂^的地方是倫敦塔。Aimingforcustomerdelightisallverywell,butifservicesdonotreachthehighlevelpromised,disappointmentorworsewillbetheresult.(選自2011年高考浙江卷·閱讀C)雖然滿足顧客的目標(biāo)是非常好的，但是如果服務(wù)達(dá)不到所允諾的水準(zhǔn)，其結(jié)果將會(huì)更令人失望、更糟糕。(1)

以……為樂withdelight 高興地；愉快地toone'sdelight＝

tothedelightofsb.

使某人高興的是It'sadelighttodosth.做某事是令人愉快的take(great)delightin(2)delightin(doing)sth. 以(做)某事為樂(尤指

不該做的事)(3)delightedadj. 高興的；快樂的

bedelightedat/with/bysth.為某事而高興bedelightedtodosth.Christakesgreatdelightinteasinghissister.克里斯特別喜歡戲弄他妹妹。Thanksfortheinvitation,I'dbedelightedtocome！謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。我很樂意前來(lái)。[多維演練]A：介、副詞填空①Sheclappedherhands

delight.②Hetakesgreatdelight

painting.③

ourgreatdelight,thedayturnedoutfine.④Weweredelighted

theopportunitytospendsometimeinthatcountry.withinToat/with/byB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)⑤我十分高興地邀請(qǐng)您來(lái)和我們一起慶祝春節(jié)——中國(guó)的陰歷年，從而我能回報(bào)你對(duì)我的真誠(chéng)友誼。(2009·山東卷書面表達(dá))IammorethandelightedtoinviteyoutojoinustocelebratetheSpringFestival—ChineseLunarNewYearsothatIcanrepayyourfriendship.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑥

atthegoodnews,shecouldn'thelpcrying.A．Delighting

B．DelightedC．Delightful D．Beingdelighted解析：考查分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。delightedatthegoodnews為分詞化的形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于原因狀語(yǔ)從句：Becauseshewasdelightedatthegoodnews.。答案：

B5．consistof由……組成HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？(教材P9原句)英國(guó)是由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成的？AnothergreatkabobistheCbeloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.(選自2011年高考湖南卷·閱讀A)另一種美味的肉串是Cbelo肉串，它由烤牛肉做成。consistin

在于；存在于；以……為主consistwith 與……一致；相符Thebeautyofthispictureconsistsinitsbalanceofcolours.這張畫美就美在色調(diào)均勻。Whathashappeneddoesnotconsistwiththeexplanationtheyhavegiven.所發(fā)生的一切與他們做出的解釋不符。[思考?xì)w納]consistof的同義詞組有哪些？bemadeupof;becomposedof[多維演練]A：根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用consist的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成下列小片段①生活主要是由快樂和悲傷組成的，而快樂和悲傷存在于拼搏之中。記住，理想的生活并不總是和現(xiàn)實(shí)相一致。Lifemainly

happinessandsorrowwhilehappinessandsorrow

struggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalways

thereality.consistsofconsistinconsistwithB：一句多譯②最初的救援隊(duì)由乘客、當(dāng)?shù)厝罕姾拖绬T組成的。②-1

(consistof)②-2

(bemadeupof)Thefirstrescueteamconsistedofthepassengers,thelocalpeopleandthefirefighters.

Thefirstrescueteamwasmadeupofthepassengers,thelocalpeopleandthefirefighters.②-3

(becomposedof)②-4

(makeup)Thefirstrescueteamwascomposedofthepassengers,thelocalpeopleandthefirefighters.

Thepassengers,thelocalpeopleandthefirefightersmadeupthefirstrescueteam.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空③(2012·青島二中高三檢測(cè))Thefootballteam,

22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.A．consistingof B．madeupC．makingupof D．consistedof解析：句意：這支由22名球員和3名教練組成的足球隊(duì)是約3年前成立的。注意所填內(nèi)容在句中作定語(yǔ)，consistof無(wú)被動(dòng)形式，因此不能用其過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式consistingof，相當(dāng)于whichconsistsof。C項(xiàng)若改為過(guò)去分詞形式madeupof也可。答案：

A6．leaveout省去；遺漏；不考慮Whichcountryisleftout？(教材P11原句)哪個(gè)國(guó)家被遺漏了？Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.(選自2009年高考浙江卷·閱讀E)第四個(gè)人，也就是真正照這幅像的人被漏掉了。leavealone不管；別惹，讓……獨(dú)自呆著；不打擾

擱置；不考慮；把……丟在后面leavebehind 忘帶；留下

動(dòng)身到(某處)leaveoff停止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveasideleaveforThenewlymarriedcoupleareleavingfortheirhoneymoon.這對(duì)新婚夫婦將動(dòng)身外出度蜜月。Let'sleavethematterasideforamoment.我們把這件事擱一會(huì)兒再說(shuō)。[多維演練]A：寫出下列句中l(wèi)eaveout的含義①Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.(全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀C)②Thepublisheraskedthewritertoleaveoutthelastchapter.③Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothers'feelings.漏掉省去不考慮B：介、副詞填空④Hefeltleft

intheclass,forhehadnoonetotalkwith.⑤Wait—don'tleaveme

！⑥Leaveher

.Sheisinamoodnow.outbehindaloneC：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑦(2012·福建莆田一中高三檢測(cè))It'sMary'sownfaultifshefeels

attheparty;shemakesnoefforttobefriendlytopeople.A．leftout B．keptoutC．letout D．leftoff解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意：如果瑪麗在派對(duì)上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的錯(cuò)誤，她對(duì)別人一點(diǎn)也不友好。leaveout“被冷落”；keepout“不進(jìn)入”；letout“發(fā)出”；leaveoff“戒除；停止”。答案：ANowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.如今只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也是包括在內(nèi)的。find在句中接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是Wales，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是includedaswell。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。find后復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Iconstantlyfoundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)oroneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.(選自2011年高考天津卷·完形)我不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)在我所在的領(lǐng)域里，我常處于獨(dú)一無(wú)二的位置，或者成為第一個(gè)(馬里蘭扶輪社女醫(yī)生)，或者成為為數(shù)不多的女性之一(首席醫(yī)學(xué)記者)。Whenshecametolife,shefoundherselfsurroundedbymanypeople.當(dāng)她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很多人圍著她。[多維演練]A：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Whenhearrived,hefoundallthework(finish).②Whenshewokeup,shefoundherself

(lie)inhospital.③Wefindthestoryvery

(interest).finishedlyinginterestingB：高考作文高級(jí)表達(dá)④我上個(gè)月來(lái)到這里，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的課程很有趣。(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))Icameherelastmonthandfoundmycoursesinteresting.C：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空⑤Hefoundsomecarriagesofthebullettrain

onthebridgewhenhewokeup.A．hang B．hangingC．beinghung D．tohang解析：句意：當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)動(dòng)車的幾節(jié)車廂掛在橋上。此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)，表示狀態(tài)。答案：

B本單元中還有以下知識(shí)點(diǎn)需要特別關(guān)注。1．creditn．信任；學(xué)分；贊揚(yáng)；信貸；賒購(gòu)toone'scredit為……帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)；值得贊揚(yáng)；在……名下Itisgreatlytohiscreditthathegavebackthemoneyhefound.他拾金不昧是非常值得贊揚(yáng)的。2．descriptionn．描寫；描述giveadescriptionof

描述beyonddescription 無(wú)法形容3．quarreln．[C]爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論；吵架

vi.爭(zhēng)吵；吵架haveaquarrelwithsb.about/oversth.＝quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人吵架4．o...把……分成……特別提示：bedividedinto...是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表狀態(tài)，表示“被分成……”。過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1．(2011·浙江高考)Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves

forwords.A．lose B．lostC．tolose D．havinglost解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處lost是過(guò)去分詞作themselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)意表示“甚至最好的作家有時(shí)候也會(huì)表達(dá)不出來(lái)”，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。答案：

B2．