2020中考英語總復習任務型閱讀提高版(含詳解)

專題34：任務型閱讀一、填空LastSaturday,ourschoolorganizedatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity.Itwasagreatsuccess.Studentstookanactivepartinitandweraised20,000yuaninall.AftertheshowIinterviewedthreestudents.First,ItalkedwithLiuLi.Inthetalentshow,shedancedtheballet（芭蕾舞）.“Howlonghaveyoubeendancingtheballet?”Iasked.“Foraboutsixyears.”sheanswered.“Whydoyoulearnit?”“Ithinkit'sbeautifulandIwanttobeaprofessionaldancerwhenIgrowup.”NextIhadatalkwithZhaoQiang.HeplayedapieceofMozart'smusic.Heplayedwonderfully.Iasked,“Whendidyoustartplayingthepiano?”“Um,I'mtwelvenowandIhavebeendoingitsinceIwasfive.”hesaid.“Areyougoingtoplaythepianoafteryoufinishhighschool?”“Sure.Mydreamistobeapianist.”Finally,IaskedChenYun,an11-year-oldgirl.Shesangussomefolksong（s民歌）.Hervoiceisverysweet.“Whyareyouinterestedinfolkmusic?”Iasked.“IadmireSongZuyingandIwanttobeasingerlikeher.Ihavebeensingingfolksongssincefiveyearsago.IhopeIcanholdasingingconcertinthefuture.”shesaid.根據短文內容，完成表格。TalentHowmanyyearsDreamLiuLi1.six2.ZhaoQiang3.4.tobeapianistChenYunSingingfolksongssincefiveyearsago5.Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowcanyouknowyouarehappy?You'llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.First,standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流動）.Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.Second,smile!Asmiletakeslittleeffortbutproducesgoodresults.Itcanbringnotonlyyoubutalsopeoplearoundyouagoodmood.Third,listentomusic.Itcanbethemusicthatyoulikebest.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.Fourth,takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.Lastbutnotleast,exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression沮（喪）,gotoseeadoctor.HowtodealwithsadnessIntroductionItisOKtofeeldown,6.andunhappy.Itispossibletomakesadnessonlyasmall7.oflife.Simple8.tocheer?Standupstraightsothatyour9.canflowfreely.youupAsmilecanbringyouandothersagoodmood.Listentoyour10.musicorthemusicthatworksbestforyou.Spendsometimeallby11.anddosomethinginwhichyoucanfindpleasure.Doingsomesportscanclearyour12.ofsadthings.13.Trytomakethesesimplewaysa14..Gotoseeadoctorwhenyou15.verydepressed.EveryyearpeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinChina.(1)UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonebuysthings,andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalleddumplings.Thedumplingmeans“comingtogether”.(2)Parentsalwaysnewclothestheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,allthefamilymemberscomebackhome.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.16.將⑴句譯成中文17．回答問題IsChineseNewYearthemostimportantfestivalinChina?在(2)句空白處填上適當的詞，使句子完整從文中找出下列句子的同義句AllofthemhavefUn.找出最能表明文章主題的句子閱讀下面短文，完成有關任務。Readingisagoodhabit,buttheproblemis,there'stoomuchtoreadthesedays,andtoolittletimetoreadeverywordofit.(83)Therearehundredsofskillstohelpyoureadmoreinlesstime.HerearetwoskillsthatIthinkareespeciallygood.Preview--ifit'slongandhard.Previewingisespeciallyusefulforgettingageneralideaofheavyreadinglikelongmagazinearticlesandbusinessreports.Here'showtopreview.?Readthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully.?Thenreadonlythefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs.Previewingdoesn'tgiveyouallthedetails.(84)Itkeepsyoufromspendingtimeonthingsyoudon'treallywant--orneed--toread,Skim--ifit'sshortandsimple.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaoflightreading--likepopularmagazinesorthesportsandentertainmentofyourdailypaper.Here'showtoskim.?Getyoureyestomovefast.Sweepthemacrosseachline.?Pickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.YouandImaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweskimthesamepiece,butwe'llgetasimilarideaofwhatit'sallabout.根據短文內容簡要回答問題。21.Howmanyskillsarerecommendedinthispassage?22．Whatshouldwedowhenwereadsportsnewsinadailypaperaccordingtothepassage?將短文中劃線的兩個句子譯成漢語。23．24．C．請給短文擬一個適當的標題。25．Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,inAmerica.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsindifferentways.Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors'whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn'tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.Adamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanjustmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthem,notjustaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninhospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacesohelookedlikeaclownandmadethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,calledTheGesundheitInstitute,withsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm,RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho'safriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim”根據短文內容回答下列問題：26．WasHunterAdamsadoctor?27．Wherewasthemedicalschool?28．HowdidHunterAdamsmakechildreninthehospitallaugh?29．WhatdidHunterAdamsdoafterhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor?30．InHunterAdams'opinion,whatwasagooddoctorlike?twasDecember25.Marie,a13-year-oldAustraliangirl,washappy.ItwasChristmas,andMarie'smotherwasmakingaspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintothecake,andthenshebaked（烤）it.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.AfterdinnerMarieandherfamilyatethecake.Theyfoundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.Wherewasthefourthcoin?Itwasmissing,butMarie'smotherdidn'tnotice.AfterChristmas,Mariegotsick.Shecoughed,andshecouldn'tspeak.Aftersixweeksshefeltbetter,butshestillcouldn'tspeak.Marie'sparentstookhertohospital.Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wearesorry,butwecan'thelpher."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.Shegrewup,shegotajob,andshegotmarried.Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,whenMariewas25yearsold,shegotasorethroat（嗓子疼）atwork.Shebegantocough.Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.Whatwasit?Mariedidn'tknow.Shetookittothehospital.Adoctoratthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain."Mariewenttoaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.根據上面的短文內容回答問題。31．WhatdidMarie'smothermakeatChristmas?32．WhatdidMarie'smotherputsomecoinsinthecakefor?33．HowmanycoinsdidMarie'sfamilyfindaftereatingtheCake?34．Howlongdidn'tMariespeak?35．CouldMariespeakatlast?閱讀表達（共5小題，計10分）Inaclassroominanycountries,theteachersteachesmorethanartorhistoryorlanguage.Heorsheteachessomethingbehind---thecultureofthecountry.InacountrysuchastheUnitedStates,peoplewithdifferenthistory,cultureandlanguagejointogetherandthepaymuchattentiontopersonalideas.Teacherstrytomakeeachstudentspecial.Studentsdonothavetorememberalotofinformation,instead,theyworkandfindanswersbythemselves.Thereisoftendiscussionintheclassroom..Atanearlyagestudentslearntohavetheirownideas.Theireducationencouragespersonalthought。.InmostAsiancountries,peoplehavethesamelanguage,historyandculture.Perhapsforthisreason,theeducationtherepaysmoreattentiontogroupgoalsthanpersonlideas.ChildreninChinaandJapanoftenworktogetherandhelpeachotheronhomework.Intheclassroom,thewaysofteachingareoftenverytraditional.Theteacherssays,andthestudentslisten.Thereisnotmuchdiscussion.Instead,thestudentsrepeatrulesorinformationthattheyhavebeentaughtinordertokeeptheminmind.Inmanywaysthesedifferencescomefromdifferenteducationalideas.Inwesterncountriesteachersaretaughttohelpstudentstolearn.Theymakeiteasierforthestudentstolearnbythemselves..A.根據短文內容簡要回答問題。36．WhatdoestheeducationintheUnitedStatesencourage?37．WhichdoestheeducationinsomeAsiancountriespaymoreattentionto,groupgoalsorpersonalideas?B.將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。38．39．請給短文擬一個適當的英文標題。40．Therearenearly400differenttypesofsharks,butonlyabout30typeshaveevenbeenreportedasattackinghumanbeings.Thechancesofbeingattackedbyasharkareverysmallcomparedtootherdangers.Manymorepeopledrown（溺死）intheoceaneveryyearthanarebittenbysharks.Thelownumberofattacksthathappeneveryyearprovesthatsharksdonotfeedonhumansiftheyhavethechoice.Therearethreetypesofsharkattacks.Themainoneisknownasa‘hitandrun'.Thesharkattacksbecauseitthinksyouareafish,butwhenittastesahumanitdecidesnottoeatyou.Thesecondtypeiscalleda‘bumpandbite'.Thesharkbumpsyoutofindoutifyouarefittobeeatenandthenbitesyouifitthinksyouare.Thethirdtypeiscalleda‘sneak'.Whenattackinginthisway,thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimbyandattacksyousuddenly.Thelatter（后者的）twotypesofattackaremorelikelytobedeadlyforhumans.However,yourchancesofbeingattackedbyasharkcanbereducedifyoufollowtheadvicebelow.Donotswiminthedark.Sharkscanstillseeyoubutyoucannotseethem.Donotswimifyouarecutorifyouhaveafreshwound.Sharkscansmellbloodoveralongdistance.Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellerybecausesharksareattractedtocoloursandshinyobjects.Tryandstayingroups,assharksusuallyavoidlargenumbersofpeople.Don'tbefrightened（受驚嚇）bysharksasthereis30timesgreaterchanceofbeinghitbylightningthanbeingattackedbyashark.41．Arethereonly30typesofsharksintheworld?42．Arethechancesofbeingattackedbyasharksmallorbigcomparedtootherdangers?43．Whatarethetwodeadlysharkattackscalled?44．Whyshouldyoutryandstayingroupstoavoidthesharkattack?45．Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?Toprotecttheenvironment,Chinahasputaban（禁令）onthinplasticbag（plasticbagthinnerthan0.025mm）.FromJune1,2008,Chinastoppedtheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbagstothepublic.Plasticbagscancause“whitepollution”,becausetheycantake400-1,000yearstobreakdown.Theypollutethesoil（土壤）andwater.Plasticbagsalsocauseaseriousdangertoanimals.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood.Thousandsofthemdieeachyearaftereatingplasticbags.Sowhatkindofbagswillbethebesttousewhenweareshopping?Recentlysomestudentsmadetheirownshoppingbags.Moststudentsusedoldclothestomaketheirbags.TheypaintedpicturesliketheOlympicringsonthem.ButLiMeihadamoretraditionalwaytomakeherhag.Sheweaved（編織）abamboo（竹子）basket.Itwasnotaneasyjob.Withhergrandfather'shelp,LiMeispentthewholeafternoonmakingit.Whatcanwedo?Refuseplasticbagsandpersuade（說服）peopletouseenvironmentallyfriendly（對環(huán)境無害的）shoppingbagsinsteadofplasticones.Trytorecycletheoneswehave.根據短文內容，按要求完成各題46．DidLiMeimakehershoppingbagbyherself?47．Whydoplasticbagscauseaseriousdangertoanimals?48．Whatkindofmaterialdidmoststudentsusetomaketheirshoppingbags?49．WhendidChinastoptheproduction,saleanduseoftheseplasticbags?50．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironment?(OneexampleisOK.)閱讀下面短文，根據所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。Failureisapartoflife.Nomatterwhatwedo,therearealwaystworesults：successandfailure.Thereisnodoubtthateveryoneofuswantstobesuccessful,butwecan'talwaysavoidfailure.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutthefailure.Somepeopleregardfailureasabadthing.Theyholdthattheyshouldalwaysdoeverythingwell.Iftheyfailinsomething,theywilllosetheirconfidence.Otherpeopleregardfailureasachancetolearn.Theyredo(重做)whattheyfailedtodo.(1)Theyknowcomplainingwon'thelpthemselves.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Failureisthemotherofsuccess."(2)Aslongaswekeeptowhatisrightandcorrectwhatiswrongintime：wewillhavesuccess.Inmyopinion,failureisnotbad,it'snotgood,either.51．根據(1)處完成下面的句子。(每空一詞)Theythinkcomplainingthemselves.52．將(2)處翻譯成漢語。53．根據短文內容填空。(每空一詞)Whenwefailinsomething,weshouldn'tbutitagainuntilwecansucceed.根據短文內容,回答下列問題。Thisismystory.I'mFrench.IflyplanesinAfrica.Oneday,whenIwasflyingaverysmallplane,therewassomethingwrongwiththeengine(發(fā)動機).Theenginestopped.TheplanewaslightandIcouldlanditsafelyontheground.WherewasI?Icouldn'tseeanyhousesorfarms.Ihadabottleofwaterandtwooranges.Ihadamap,too.Thefirstday,Ididn'teatanything.Intheevening,Ibeganwalking.Whenthesunwentdown,theairgotcold.WhereshouldIwalk?Ilookedatmymapandthemoonandthestars.Iwalkedandwalked.Thesuncameuponthemorningofthesecondday.Itwastoohottowalk.Intheevening,Ibeganwalk.Iateanorangeanddrankalittlewater.Thethirdday,Iatethesecondorange.Thebottleofwaterwasnowempty.Therewerenohouses,notrees,andnowater.Thehotsuncameuponthefourthday.Wouldthisbethelastdayontheearth?Ididn'tknow.Whatwasthat?Abird?Amanonahill?No!Yes,itwas!Iwalkedtohimexcitedlyandsaidhellotohim.Helookedatmeandthengavemesomewater.Idrankanddrank...54．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?55．Whathappenedtothewriteroneday?56．Whatdidthewritertakewithhim?57．Howwastheweatherinthedaytime?5858．Whendidthewriterseeamanonahill?JiangWenandhisnewfilmareatthetopoftheworld-theworldofChinesecinema.HisLettheBulletsFlyhasjustbrokenthebox-officerecordforaChinesefilmwithsome700millionyuan（$107million）.Itissuchabigsuccessthatwhereveryougo,youcanhearpeopletalkingaboutBullets.Thistime,heisnotjusttheleadingactorinthefilm,alsothehimself.Youngpeoplebelievehewasplayinghimselfbecausetothem,hehimselfisatrueman.Andexpertsalsothinkhighlyofhiswayoftellingstories.Itseemsthathedoesnotneedotherstotellhimhowgreatheisnotanymore.ThatdoesnotmeanheisnotproudofBullets.It'sjustthatBullets,forhim,isfun.Hehasheardofallthepoliticalinterpretations（政治隱喻的解讀）ofhisstorythathaveupacrosstheWebandmainstreammedia（主流媒體）.Themostwonderfulscenesinhismoviesallseemtohavesomethingtodowithreality,forexample,inBulletsopenswithatrainpulledbywhitehorses."Ididnotinventthisset-up.For30yearsintheearly20thcentury,therewasapartofraillineinNortheastChinathatwaspoweredbyhorses,"heexplains,"Youmaycomeupwiththemostunlikelyscenes,andyou'llfindthatfactisstrangerthanfiction."59．根據上下文在空格處填入所需單詞使句意完整、正確。、60．將劃線句子譯成中文：.61．在文中找出下面句子的同義句：Thefilmissosuccessfulthatit'spopularwithpeoplealmosteverywhere.62．Whatdoyoungpeoplethinkofhisperformanceinthefilm?63．Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。Iftheeyesarethewindowsofthesoul,thenthebodyisthemirrorofourfeelings.Ifwearefeelinggreat,wemaygiveourbodysignals（信號）.Ifwelookatsomeoneelse'sbody,wecanoftentellhowthyarefeelingbytheirbodysignals.Soreadingbodylanguagesignalsisagreattoolindailycommunication.Incase（假使）youdon'tthinkthatlearninghowtoreadandusebodylanguageisimportant,herearesomenumbersforyou.7%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromwhatpeopleactuallysay,and38%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromthetone（語氣）andthespeedoftheirvoice;while55%oftheinformationwereceiveisfromtheirbodylanguage.Thesenon-verbal（非語言的）signalswillhelpyoualot,butyoustillneedtofocusonwhatpeoplearesaying.Ifyoufocustoomuchontheirbodylanguagesignals,youandthepersonmayfeeluncomfortable.Itisusefultobeabletoreadpeople'sbodylanguage,butitisusefultolearnhowtosendtherightsignalsandavoidthewrongsignalstoo.Bodylanguagemaybegivenseveralinterpretations.Manysignalshavedifferentmeanings,dependingonthepersonandthesituation.Besureofitwhenyouaretryingtoreadabodylanguagesignal.Facialexpressionisoneofthebodylanguages.Facialexpressionsareoneormoremovementsonaperson'sface,suchasftowning皺眉），raisingyoureyebrowsandrolling（旋轉）youreyes.Scientistssaythathumanshave80muscles（肌肉）ontheirfaces.Thesemusclescanmake7.000differentfacialexpressions.Theseexpressionscanbeputintosixclasses.Theyarehappiness,sadness,anger,surprise,fearanddisgust（厭惡）。Forexample,whenpeoplethinkacertainfoodtastesdisgusting,theyusuallymakeafunnyface.Whenpeoplearesurprised,theyoftenraisetheireyebrowsandopentheireyeswide.Ifpeoplecanreadfacialexpressionscorrectly,theymaybebetteratknowingotherpeople'sfeelings.Thatcanhelppeoplemakemorefriends.However,sometimespeoplehavetobecarefulwhenreadingothers'faces.It'srudetostareatothersforalongtime.64．根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknowthatyoureyesyourbodylanguagesignalsaregreattoolsindailycommunication.65．根據短文內容完成句子（每空限填一個單詞）。Fromthesecondparagraphofthepassage,thenumbersmentionedaretoshowthebodylanguage.根據短文回答問題。Accordingtothepassage,howmanyclassesoffacialexpressionsdoyouknow?Whatarethey?把短文中畫底線的句子譯成漢語。68．根據短文內容用一個完整的英文句子（限10詞以內）回答問題。Whatisthewriter'sopiniononthebodylanguage?閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務。（本大題共5小題，滿分10分）Therearemanyadvantagesanddisadvantagesforbeingamusician.Thebiggestadvantageisbeingabletodosomethingyoulove.（1）Youwillhavethechancetotraveltomanydifferentandmeetalotofdifferent.Thatwillopenupyoureyes.However,therearealsodisadvantagesofbeingaprofessional（專業(yè)的）musician.（2）Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesfdrmostmusiciansisthattheydon'talwayshaveenoughmoney.Mostofthetime,youwillbelookingforjobs.Sometimesyouwon'tbeabletofindagoodjobeasily.Anotherdisadvantageistheplaceyoulivein.Ifyouwanttobeamusician,youusuallyhavetomovetoanareathathasalotofjobs,suchasNewYorkCity.Thecostoflivingintheseareasisusuallyveryhigh.Thethirddisadvantageisthatyoucan'thaveastable（穩(wěn)定的）familylife.Differentjobswilltakeamusiciantodifferentplaces,somostmusiciansareunabletohavearegularfamily.69．在（1）空白處分別填入一個適當的詞使句意完整、上下文通順。70．將（2）處的英文翻譯成中文71.在文中找出與It'sdifficultforsomemusicianstofindagoodjobsometimes的同義句：72.回答問題：Howmanydisadvantagesforbeingamusicianarethereinthistext?73.寫出文中最能表達該短文主題的句子。二、多任務混合問題IX.任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）（2014北京房山一模）Youmaythinkthatinventionsarefarawayfromyoureverydaylife.Butinfact,almosteveryonecaninvent.It'sjustthattheydonotrealizethattheirideacouldbethestartofaninvention.Onceinventorsseetheirideashavesomepracticalvalue，theydon'tletthemrunaway.Forexample，theinventorsofthedishwasher，AmericanJosephineCochrane，lovedtogivedinnerparties.Butshefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishesbyhand.Shedecidedthatamachinecoulddothejobfaster.So,in1886,shebegantomakeoneforherself.Herearethestepstocreateinventions.Thefirstandmostimportantstepistofindtheproblem.Startbylookingatwhatiswrongwiththingsyouseenowandaskpeoplearoundiftheyremembereversaying,“Iwishsomeonewouldinventsomethingfor...”Thenyoumightnoticesituations（情況）orthingsinneedofimprovement.Thenextstepistothinkaboutpossiblesolutions.Aninventionisanewwayofsolvingaproblem.Sothinkofmanyandunusualways.Youcanoftencomeupwithasolutiontoaproblembylookingatitfromadifferentside.Thehardestpartofinventingiscomingupwithaproblemandfindingasolution.Onceyouhaveanidea,youcanalwaysgethelpbuildingyourinvention.Thisproblem-solvingtechniquecanalsoworkinyoureverydaylives.So,whynottryitinyourstudies,inyourrelationshipwithothers,oreveninthewayyoulookattheworld?1題為完成句子;2題用英語表達文中畫線單詞one所指代的內容;3題找出并寫下第三段的主題句;4題為簡略回答問題;5題為將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。74．JosephineCochranefoundittooktoolongtowashherdishes.75．76．77．Whatisthehardestpartofinventing?78．IX.任務型閱讀。（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Nowcitiesarefullofcars.Somefamiliesevenhavetwoormorecars.Parkingisagreatproblem.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochangeit.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?Littlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuture，therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Threelittlecarscanfitinthespacenowneededforonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too.Whatismore,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.Littlecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededfortheslowersmallones.66題完成句子；67-68題簡略回答問題；69題找出全文主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。79．Twosetsofroadswillbebuiltforthefastbigcarsandtheones.80．Whatisthebigproblemforthosepeoplewhohavecars?Whataretheadvantagesofusinglittlecars?（至少兩條）82．請找出并寫下全文的正確主題句閱讀短文，并按要求完成71~75題。WhenIwaitedinthelivingroom,Isawmydadcomeupthepathwithawhiteenvelopeinhishand.Ihadwaitedalldayforthis.Assoonashesetfootinthehouse,Ireachedoverhimtogetit.Hethrewtheenvelopeonthetableandsaidthatitwasnothingtogetexcitedabout.Iwaslookingforwardtoseeingmyreportformyfirstyearinhighschool.IopenedthereportandsawthatIcameinfirstinmyclass.Iwasfeelingsoexcited.ButwhenIsawmydad'scoldfaceandheardhiscoldwords,Iwasreallyhurtbyhowheignored（忽略）myhardwork.Ididn'tknowwhybutsaidnothing,andjustshutthedoorwithabang.IgotagoodmarkandIwantedtosharemyhappinesswithsomeone,butIfeltalone.Thinkingoverwhathadhappenedtous,Isuddenlyrealizedsomething.IwassobusystudyingthatIhadkeptawayfrommyfamilyunconsciously（不知不覺地）.Weusedtowatchmoviesandplaytennistogetheronweekendafternoons.Iwonderedwhenthathadstopped.ThenIrealizedtheyhadnotstoppedbutIjustnolongerjoinedthem.Myfamilyisveryimportanttome,soIdonotwanttodestroythatrelationship.Iwantedtoapologizeformyrudebehavior,becausewithouttheirsupport,myachievementsmeantnothing.AsIwentovertohim,mydadsaid,“You'vedonewell,andyourmotherandIareproudofyou.Butwedonotwanttouseyourachievementstodefine（定義）whoyouare."Althoughmyheadmaybeinthecloudswithallmyambitions,myfamilykeepsmyfeetontheground.Whateveryoudo,rememberfamilyisalwaysimportant.71題為用英語表達文中畫線單詞it所指代的內容；72?73題為簡略回答問題；74題為從文中找出并寫下本文的主題句；75題為將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawhisreport?Whyhadthewriterkeptawayfromhisfamily?Asiswellknown,saying“no”isnoteasyatall.Butsometimeswehavetolearntosay“no”.Tolearntosay“no”,wehavetofirstunderstandwhat'sstoppingusaboutit.Therearesomecommonreasonswhypeoplefindithardtosay“no”.Youwanttohelpothers.Youareakindsoul靈魂）atheart.Youdon'twanttoturnthepersonawayandyouwanttohelpwhenpossible,evenifitmaytakeupyourtime.Afraidofbeingrude.Iwasbroughtupundertheideathatsaying“no”,especiallytopeoplewhoareolder,isrude.ThisthinkingiscommoninAsianculture,whereface-savingisimportant.Itmeansnotmakingotherslookbadorlosefaces.Wantingtobeagreeable.Attimes,youfindyouarenotinagreement.Youdon'twanttokeepyourselfawayfromthegroup,soyouagreetodoothers'requests（請求）.Fearofconflict（沖突）.Thepersonmightbeangryifyourefusehim.Thismightleadtoanuglyconflict.Evenifthereisn't,theremightbedisagreementwhichmightleadtobadeffects（影響）inthefuture.Fearoflosingopportunities（機會）.Sometimes,saying“no"meansclosingdoorsorlosingopportunities.Itmaymakeyoufeelworried.Forexample,oneofmyfriendswasaskedtoworkinanotherdepartment（部門）inhercompany（公司）.Sinceshelikedherteam,shedidn'twanttogo.However,shedidn'twanttosay“no"asshefeltitwouldaffectherpromotion（晉升）opportunitiesinthefuture.71題完成句子；72~73題回答問題；74題找出并寫下全文的主題句；75題將畫線句子譯成漢語。89．InAsianculture,itistosay“no"topeoplewhoareolder.90．Whydoyouagreetodoothers'requests?91．Whatdoessaying“no"meansometimes?92．93．Therewasalittleislandinthemiddleoftheoceanwithonlythreepeopleonit,afarmer,agardenerandabutler（男管家）.Thefarmerlivedontherightsideoftheisland.Hehadacow.Thegardenerlivedontheleftsideandhehadsomeflowers.Thebutlerlivedinthe68andhehadahorse.Theywereallverypleasedwithwhattheyhad,butthischangedonedaywhenabigwindnamedWind-LoublewinfromtheseaThethreepeoplemadeitalowthattheycouldkeepwhateverwasblowntotheirland.ThefarmerandthegardenerwaitedfortheWind-Loualldayandwantedtogetthehorse.Thebutlerdidn'tmindwhatwasblowntohim.Ifhegotthecow,hewouldsay,“Deliciousmilk!"Ifhegottheflowers,hewouldsay“Sweetflowers!",nowthatheownedthehorse,herodeithappily.Wind-Loublewdayandnight.Sheblewthethreethingsaroundandfinallyblewthembacktotheiroriginalowners.Thefarmerandthegardenerwerenotpleasedwithwhatwasblowntothem.Theywerejealousofthebutler'shappinessandhishorse,sotheyplannedtostealit.NewsabouttheirplancametoWind-Lou,andshewasveryangry.Sosheblewalltheirthingstothebutler'sland.Shethoughtthatonlythepeoplewhowerealwayspleasedwithwhattheyhadcouldbetrulyhappy.66題完成句子；67題簡略回答問題；68題將文中橫線處空缺的一個單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；69題找出并寫下全文的主題句；70題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。94．Thebutlerlivedthefarmerthegardener.95．WhatwasWind-Lou?96．97．98．三、回答問題“Mum,Ihateyou.Idon'tneedanewschoolbagorclothes.I'mnotafraidofbeinghitbyyou.Ionlywantyoutocomeback."WhenChenJiuyingreadherdaughter'sletter,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Chenandherhusbandarenowworkingfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirdaughter,XiaoLi,islookedafterbyhergrandparents.LikeChen,manymigrantworkers（外來務工人員）aredreamingaboutabetterlife,sotheyhavetoleavetheirchildrenbehind.Accordingtoasurvey,therearenowabout61millionleft-behindchildren（留守兒童）inpoorareasinChina.Thishasbroughtaboutmanyproblems.Thesechildrencarelittleaboutothers.Theydonotdowellatschool.Theylostconfidence.LuckilymanyChinesearenowthinkingaboutthelifeoftheleft-behindchildrenandactionshavebeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem.AcharityeventtookplaceinBeijingbeforeChildren'sDay.Itsaimwastoraisesocialawareness（意識）ofleftbehindchildren.Theeventwasheldtoraisemoneyfrombusinessesandthepublictoprepare“l(fā)ovebags”.Insidethebags,thesearethingsforchildrenincludingbooks,torches,andenvelopesandstampssothatchildrencanwritetotheirparents.TheeventwasstartedbyChenWeihong,atelevisionhostinChina.“Theleftbehindchildrendon'thaveenoughparentalloveandfamilycare.Theyneedtobeintouchwiththeirparents.Wehopeourlovebagswillhelpthemcommunicatewiththeirparents,andmakethemhappier,”hesaid.99．WhoislookingafterXiaoLi?100．HowmanyleftbehindchildrenarethereinpoorareasinChinaaccordingtoasurvey?101．Haveactionsbeentakentohelpsolvetheproblem?102．Wheredidthecharityeventtakeplace?103．WhydidChenWeihongstartthecharityevent?專題34：任務型閱讀1．dancingtheballet2．playingthepiano3．sincehewasfive/seven4．tobeaprofessionaldancer5．tobeasinger/toholdasingingconcert【解析】dancingtheballet從下面用的singing知道此處也應用ing形式。根據Inthetalentshow,sh（LiuLi）dancedtheballet（芭蕾舞）可知她擅長于跳芭蕾舞。playingthepiano,同樣采用ing形式。由Whendidyoustartplayingthepiano可知他會談鋼琴。sincehewasfive/seven此題問的是時間。從I'mtwelvenowandIhavebeendoingitsinceIwasfive可知他開始彈了五年了，也就是七歲時開始彈的。tobeaprofessionaldancer根據IwanttobeaprofessionaldancerwhenIgrowup可知長大后她想成為一個專業(yè)的舞蹈家。tobeasinger/toholdasingingconcert根據IhopeIcanholdasingingconcertinthefuture可知，她想成為一個歌手并舉辦音樂會。6．tired7．part8．ways9．energy10．favourite11．yourself12．mind13．Conclusion14．habit15．feel【解析】本文介紹了當你悲傷時，如何高興起來的方法：首先，你站直了有助于你的能量的流動；其次，要微笑；再者要聽你最喜歡的音樂；最后要自己獨自度過一段時間；最重要的是要鍛煉。6．tired根據Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That'sOK.可知我們感到低落、疲憊和不高興，這是沒關系的，故此處為tired。7．part根據Evenifsadnessispartoflife,let'strytomakeitsmall.可知我們可以生活中使悲傷變成很小的一部分，故此處為part。8．ways根據Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad可知此處指的是讓我們高興起來的一些方法，故為ways。9．energy根據First,standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow（流動）.可知你站直了有助于你的能量的流動，故此處為energy。10．favorite根據Third,listentomusic.Itcanbethemusicthatyoulikebes可知我們可以聽自己最喜歡的音樂，故此處為favorite。11．yourself根據Fourth,takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,可知獨自度過一些時間，做一些讓自己能找到樂趣的事。byoneself自己，獨自；主語you故此處為yourself。12．mind根據Lastbutnotleast,exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad可知參加一些體育鍛煉，這能幫助你清楚你大腦里的一些悲傷的事，故此處為mind。13．Conclusion根據Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon'tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.可知此處總結讓你高興起來的方法，不僅是在你情緒低落的時候可以使用，故此處表示總結，用名詞Conclusiono14．habit根據Tryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabi可知每天努力練習它們，使它們成為一個習慣，故此處為habit。15．feel根據Butifyouareinadeepdepression（沮喪）,gotoseeadoctor.可知如果你是深深的沮喪，你應去看醫(yī)生，故此處為feel。16．通常它在1月或者2月。17．Yes,itis.18．buyfor19．Theyallhaveagoodtime.20．EveryyearpeoplecelebrateChineseNewYearinChina.【解析】考查漢語翻譯能力，in+月份是在某一個月份，or要翻譯成“或者”，不能翻譯成“和”考查一般疑問句的回答?一般疑問句肯定回答用“yes”,否定回答用“no”,又因為提問時用“be”動詞提問，回答時也要用“be”動詞來回答，從題意看應為肯定回答，Yes,itis.考查動詞“buy”的用法.buysbsth或buysthforsb,本題為為孩子們買新衣服，用后一用法，填buy,for.考查“玩得高興"這一短語，從havefun和haveagoodtime同意可以直接找到答案?？v觀全文可知短文主要說的是人們慶祝春節(jié)的事情，可以找到答案就是第一句的總述.21.TwoGetyoureyestomovefast,sweepthemacrosseachlineandpickuponlyafe