詞匯 短語 句型復習

B2U5重點短語

1.dreamof夢想常用結(jié)構(gòu)：dreamof/about(doing)sth.夢見做……dreamof/aboutsb./sth夢見某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虛度光陰dreama...dream做……夢dreamcomestrue夢想變成現(xiàn)實dreamaway(在空想中)虛度dreamup構(gòu)思；想出；虛構(gòu)—I______becomingapilotwhenIwasatschool.—Really?Doyoustillthinkitwill______？A.wasdreaming;cometruthB.wasdreamingof;cometrueC.wasdreaming;cometrueD.wasdreamingof;cometruthB2.tobehonest(withyou)老實（對你）說聯(lián)想拓展honestlyspeaking老實說；實話實說totellthetruth說實話；老實說behonestaboutsth.

對某事說老實話behonestwithsb.

對某人說老實話behonestindoingsth.

在做某事方面誠實It’shonestofsb.todosth.

某人做某事是誠實的。Heissuchan__________manthathe____________everythingand____allhisfriends.Helikesto________dealingwiththem.他非常誠實，并誠實地對待一切事情和他所有的朋友。他喜歡以誠實的態(tài)度和朋友打交道。honestishonestaboutwithbehonestin【想一想】你能寫出下面相同結(jié)構(gòu)短語的意義嗎？①totellyouthetruth___________②tobefrank_________③tobeginwith_____④tobeexact_________⑤tomakethingsworse___________實話告訴你坦白地說首先準確地說更糟糕的是3.breakup解散；驅(qū)散；分裂；拆散；結(jié)束；使精神垮掉聯(lián)想拓展_______________擺脫；脫離_______________機器出故障；崩潰;瓦解___________破門而入；插嘴________________破門而入________________食言___________戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等爆發(fā)____________突然大笑____________突破；穿過_________________________中斷交談/關(guān)系breakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintothehousebreakone’spromise/wordbreakoutbreakintolaughterbreakthroughbreakofftheconversation/relations【即學活用】寫出下面句中breakup的含義。①Thespaceshipbrokeupintheair.()②Thecupfellonthecementfloorandbrokeup.(

)③Thesmallcountryisgoingtobreakupwiththesuperpower.(

)解體打碎分裂4.sortout分類；整理常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sortsth./oneself____解決（某個/自己的問題等）sortof=kindof有幾分地;有點(副詞短語,尤其用在口語中)out聯(lián)想拓展_________當心_________挑選出_________賣光_________撲滅__________穿壞____________執(zhí)行____________取出____________試試___________外出，熄滅lookoutpickoutselloutputoutwearoutcarryouttakeouttryoutbe/goout5.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t_____asyouexpect.A.runout B.breakout C.workoutD.putoutrunout耗盡workout算出，實現(xiàn)5.playjokes/ajokeon戲弄……；和……開玩笑【拓展】

haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事說笑話playtricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.和……開玩笑；捉弄某人makeafoolof

愚弄laughat

嘲笑Keeptheminmind!【拓展】

haveajokewithsb.和某人開玩笑makeajoke/jokesaboutsb./sth.關(guān)于某人/某事說笑話playtricksonsb.＝makefunofsb.和……開玩笑；捉弄某人makeafoolof

愚弄laughat

嘲笑6.relyon依靠，信賴；指望常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)=liveon=dependon“依賴……”。___________________依靠自己的努力(2)=believein信任relyon/upon____that...相信……(事情)，指望……relyon/uponsb.todosth.相信某人會做某事relyon/uponsb.doingsth.指望某人做某事relyonone'sowneffortsit【即學即練】(1)Youcan_________me__________yoursecret.你要相信我一定會為你保密。(2)I__________________________early.我曾指望你早來。(3)Youcan________________hewillcome.你放心

，他會來的。relyontokeepreliedonyour/youcomingrelyuponitthat我們都認為電腦很重要，因為我們依靠它們來安排我們的工作。Weattachedgreatimportance____computers,becausewerely___themtoorganizeourwork.toon三．熱點句型1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.2.Musicismore_thanjustsound.morethan＋數(shù)詞，“……以上；多于……”，等于overmorethan＋名詞，“不僅僅；不只；超過；遠不止”morethan＋動詞，“十分；大大地；遠遠地；不僅僅”morethan＋onecan/could＋do.“不能”morethan＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加”3.Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic？介詞+which引導的非限制性定語從句仿寫句子。①他曾經(jīng)上過學的學?，F(xiàn)在很有名氣。Theschool_____________________isveryfamousnow.②那次會議很成功，在會議上他提出了很多建議。Themeeting,_____________________________________,wasagreatsuccess.

inwhichheoncestudiedatwhichheputforwardmanysuggestions4.Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.我有許多外語書，其中大多數(shù)是世界名著。Ihavemanyforeignlanguagebooks,_________________________________.mostofwhichareworldfamousworks.5.家是這樣的地方，一個無論你何時感到疲憊，都可以回來休息的地方。Homeissuchaplacewhereyoucancomebackwhenever(=nomatterwhen)youaretired.6.---beforeitbecametoopainfulforthem.before表示“在……之前，還未……就……”①他還沒來得及告訴他們這個消息，他們就都離開了房間。Theyallhadlefttheroom______________________________.beforehecouldtellthemthenews1.inmemoryof紀念；追念=inhonorof(慶祝)=tothememoryofSouthAfricansfromallwalksoflifeareholdingmemorialservices_____________NelsonMandela.in/withinone’smemoryhaveagood/poormemorycallupone’swonderfulmemoriesofchildhood/schooldaysinmemoryofB3U1熱點詞組2.keepone’sword/promisebreakone’sword/promisehaveawordwithsb(inone’sears)have/exchangewordswithsbaboutsthWordcamethat_______________________________________________________(莫言被授予諾貝爾文學獎).

word作“消息”解時，常用單數(shù)形式，且不加冠詞MoYanhadbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforliteratureamanofone’swordeatone’swordsinawordleavewordinotherwordstakebackone’swordswordforword逐字逐句地；一字不差地3.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸；屏息以待takea(deep)breath

takeone’sbreathawayThefirstviewoftheGreatWalloftentakesforeigners’breathaway.第一次見到長城常常令老外嘆賞不已。(be)outofbreath=(be)breathlessinonebreathbreathtakingadj.令人驚嘆的3.Lookforwardtolookaround環(huán)顧……lookbackon(vt.)回顧lookdown(vi.)向下看；俯視lookdownon/upon看不起；蔑視lookinto調(diào)查lookon袖手旁觀lookover檢查；檢閱lookthrough向里看；瀏覽lookup向上看；仰望lookupto尊敬“動詞＋介詞to”構(gòu)成的常見短語：payattentionto注意getdownto開始干；著手stickto堅持objectto反對

leadto導致referto提及；涉及；參考prefer...to...比起……更喜歡……devote...to...獻身于……；致力于……beopposedto反對beaddictedto沉迷于be/getusedto習慣于beaccustomedto習慣于belongto屬于thanksto多虧，由于Afteryouhaveusedthedictionary，pleasejustputitback_________itbelongs．where熱點句型1.either……or或者……或者用來連接兩個相同的成分，表示兩者選一，當either……or連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上要和靠近的主語保持一致，即就近原則，類似短語有neither……nor……/notonly……butalso……/not……but/EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.Are

eitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?

2.Itis/was---that陳述語氣分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等，是省略句haddonesth.(過去)didsth./were(現(xiàn)在)woulddosth.(將來)(1)asif/though虛擬語氣3.asif/asthough(1)Hebehavedasif

nothing__________.他裝作若無其事的樣子。(2).她似乎要哭了。(陳述事實)Sheseemsasifshe_____goingtocry．(3)她匆忙離開房間，好像很生氣。Shelefttheroomhurriedly_________________.hadhappenedisasif(shewas)veryangry.必修3

Unit2

Healthyeating要點梳理

高效梳理·知識備考●重點單詞1．dietn．日常飲食vi.節(jié)食2．balancevt.平衡；權(quán)衡n．天平；平衡→balancedadj.均衡的3．fryvt.&vi.油煎；油炸4．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的5．rawadj.生的；未加工的6．lievi.說謊；n.謊話；謊言→liarn．說謊者7．customern．顧客；消費者8．discountn．折扣9．weaknessn．缺點；虛弱；弱點→weakadj.虛弱的→weakenv．使變?nèi)?0．strengthn．力；力量；強項；長處→strengthenv．加強，強化11．consultvt.咨詢；請教；商量12．digestv．消化，吸收n．消化，吸收；文摘，摘要→digestionn．消化力，領(lǐng)悟13．debtn．債；債務(wù)14．glarevi.怒目而視；閃耀n.怒視；眩目的光15．limitn．界限；限度vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的16．benefitn．利益；好處vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有利的，有益的17．sighvi.嘆息；嘆氣n.嘆息；嘆息聲18．combinevt.&vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combinationn．聯(lián)合，結(jié)合●重點短語1．be/goonadiet節(jié)食2．oughtto應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該3．loseweight體重減輕；減肥4．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰5．tellalie說謊6．win...back贏回；重新獲得7．earnone’sliving謀生8．indebt欠債9．spyon暗中監(jiān)視；偵察10．cutdown削減；刪節(jié)11．beforelong不久以后12．putonweight增加體重13．glareat怒視14．benefitfrom受益于15．throwaway扔掉；丟棄●重點句型1．Nothingcouldbebetter...再沒有比這更好的了……2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigetting

away

with

telling

people

lies!他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們后跑掉！3．Why

don't

yousitdownandtryameal?你為什么不坐下來吃頓飯呢？4．Accordingtomyresearch,neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.我的研究表明，你我兩家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。6．benefitn．利益，實惠；優(yōu)越性vt.&vi.得益；使……受益benefitsb./someplace使某人/某地受益benefitfrom/bysth.receive/gainbenefitfromsth.得益于某事beofgreat/muchbenefittosb.＝beverybeneficialtosb.對某人有好處forthebenefitof...為了幫助……；為了……的利益[即學即練6](1)Thenewhospitalwill________theentirecommunity.這所新醫(yī)院將使整個社區(qū)受益。(2)I__________much______myfather'sadvice.我從父親的建議中獲益頗多。(3)Moderateexercisewillbe_______________________you.適度運動對你有很多益處。(4)Shewentthere_______________________________herhealth.她為了健康而去了那里。benefitbenefitedfromofmuchbenefittoforthebenefitof8．getawaywith被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰getridof擺脫；除去getabout