選修七第三單元詞匯用法

1.witnessvt.當(dāng)場見到；目擊n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)Thereisawitnesseverywhere.若要人不知，除非己莫為。awitnesstosth.……的證人/證據(jù)witnesstodoingsth.做某事的見證1.你親眼看到那場事故了嗎?Didyouwitness

theaccident?2.

他作證說他看到那個人進(jìn)入大樓的。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.3在這個案件中，他是一個主要見證人。Heisakey

witnessinthiscase.4.他低沉的聲音是他發(fā)火的證據(jù)。Hisloudvoiceisawitnessedtohisanger.選用上述詞語完成下列小段落。Mr.Bobclaimedthathe_________thewholethingandsohewascalledasadefense________toproveTomwasinnocent.Butthepolicefoundovertenpeoplewhoprovedtobe___________thematterandtheyallsaidTomwasguilty.SoBobwaspunishedforgivingfalse________________witnessedwitnesswitnesstowitness2.oppositeadj/n相反的，對立的Weholdtheoppositeopinions.我們持相反的意見。Myviewistheveryoppositeofhis.我的看法正好于他相反3.pausevi.&n.暫停；中止pausefor/todosth停下來做某事(1)停頓一下之后他繼續(xù)說他的。_______________hecontinuedhisstory.(2)他暫時停下來呼吸了一下，然后繼續(xù)上山。He____________________________,thencontinuedupthehill.pausedforbreath/tobreatheAfterapause4.dragvt.拖；拉；扯搭配：dragsth/sbaway/into…拉開/進(jìn)……運(yùn)用：據(jù)漢語意思，完成英語句子。(1)瑪麗把桌子拖進(jìn)了廚房。Marymanagedto_____thetable____thekitchen.(2)他抓住她的胳膊把她拉進(jìn)了房間里。Hegrabbedherarmand___________________theroom.draggedherintodraginto5.depthn深度deepenv加深(1)Thewater

________

(變深)gradually.(2)Theyplanned

________

(加深)theriver.(3)Becauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine，nowhe________

(酣睡中)．(4)She________________(深深地吸了口氣)andthendivedintotheriver.(5)Theysatandtalked______________(直談到深夜).deepenedtodeepenisinadeepsleeptookadeepbreathdeepintothenight6.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策urgesb.todosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)dosth.催促/力勸某人做某事urgesb.on為……加油haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的愿望urgentadj.急迫的urgencyn.敦促；催促(1)I________________________________(突然想揍他一頓)．(2)Icouldhearthem______________(為我加油)whenIranpast.(3)He________________________(力勸我們?yōu)楦F人募捐)．hadasuddenurgetohithimurgingmeonurgedustocollectmoneyforthepoor7..abandonvt.放棄；遺棄；拋棄；沉溺abandonedadj.被遺棄的，放蕩的abandonmentn.遺棄，放棄abandononeselfto(prep.)沉面于……1)背棄祖國/朋友a(bǔ)bandon

one’s

country/friend2)拋棄家庭abandon

one’s

family

3)革除陋習(xí)

abandona

bad

habit4)放棄職位/希望/計(jì)劃/主意abandon

one’s

post/hope/plan/idea(1)我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的希望。Iabandonedmyhope

ofbeingadoctor.(2)他沉溺于電腦游戲使他父母很生氣Heabandonedhimselftocomputergames，whichmadeherparentsveryangry.(3)拋妻棄子的人發(fā)達(dá)后都會為他所做的事感到愧疚Amanwhoabandonshiswifeandchildren

afterbecomingrichwillfeelguiltyforwhathehasdone.8.helpout(1)你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎？Canyou

withthemathsproblem?(2)他幫助那位老人從汽車?yán)锍鰜?。He

theoldman

.(3)我忍不住想那個小女孩出了什么事。

whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.helpmeouthelpedoutofthecarIcan’thelpwondering9.targetn.目標(biāo)；靶；受批評的對象搭配：setatarget(of)訂指標(biāo)，設(shè)定目標(biāo)(1)他的目標(biāo)是每周儲蓄一百元。_______________istosave$100aweek.(2)他三發(fā)三中。Hehit_____________threetimeswithoutamiss.(3)他的建議成了批評的目標(biāo)。Hisproposalbecame____________ofcriticism.(4)除了邊境問題，溫家寶總理說兩國已經(jīng)設(shè)定了到2010年把年貿(mào)易額提高到300億美元。Inadditiontotheborderplans,MrWensaidthetwocountrieshad_______________ofincreasingannualtradeto$30bnby2010.setatargetHistargetthetargetthetarget10.awareadj.意識到的；知道的搭配beawareof/that…知道，意識到派生_____________adj.不知道的，不注意的_____________n.知道，曉得運(yùn)用：用aware的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Itishightimethatweshouldbefully________oftheimportanceofself-protection.(2)Asisknowntousall,healthofficialsallovertheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise_____________aboutAIDS.(3)Tomseemed__________ofthetroublehehadcaused,otherwisehewouldhavestoppedit.unawareawarenessawareawarenessunaware

(1)我知道她不誠實(shí)。I’mawarethatsheisdishonest.(2)我突然覺得有人盯著我看。Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.(3)她已認(rèn)識到這一事實(shí)，然而她還不能面對它。Shewasawareofthefact,butshecouldnotfaceityet.（4）我們應(yīng)該知道我們在干什么Weshouldalwaysbeawareofwhatwearedoingatanytime11.scarevt.恐嚇害怕vi.受驚嚇(be)scaredtodeath嚇?biāo)纀escaredof害怕(=beafraidof)(1)這孩子害怕那條外表兇惡的狗。Thechild_________________thefiercelookingdog.(2)她靜靜地移動著怕嚇走了鳥兒。Shemovedquietlytoavoid____________________.(3)說實(shí)話，我害怕牙醫(yī)怕得要死。Totellthehonesttruth,dentists_________________.scaremetodeathisscaredofscaringthebirdsaway12.tastev.品嘗n.味道，味覺

派生tastyadj.好吃的，可口的tastelessadj.沒味道的活用用taste的恰當(dāng)形式填空：Thoughthesoupis_________,I’velostmysenseof__________andit________justlike_________water.tastytastetastestasteless

sortout1)分類,整理2）解決

1.我正在整理那些要扔掉的試卷I’mjustsortingoutthepaperthatcanbethrownaway2.我們已經(jīng)解決了一些要解決的小問題

We’vegotafewlittleproblemstosortout.

aheadof

閱讀下列句子，說出ahe