選修7第二單元單詞講解1

選修7第二單元單詞

1.家庭的;家用的;一家人;家庭2.小說;虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事3.渴望;欲望;渴求;希望得到,想要4.滿意,滿足;令人滿意的事物5.試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)6.額外津貼;獎金;紅利7.使警覺,使驚恐,驚動;警報(bào),驚恐8.擔(dān)心的,害怕的householdfictiondesiresatisfactiontestoutbonusalarmalarmed9.圍裙10.同情(心)11.超重的,體重超常的12.優(yōu)雅的,高雅的,講究的13.喜愛,恩惠;偏袒14.堆,摞,疊;堆起,堆積,積聚15.細(xì)看,仔細(xì)檢查,粗略地看,瀏覽,掃描16.手指甲17.荒謬的,可笑的apronsympathyoverweightelegantfavourfavorpilescanfingernailabsurd18.發(fā)型,理發(fā)19.化妝品20.陪伴,伴奏21.軟墊,靠墊,墊子22.寢具,鋪蓋23.項(xiàng)鏈24.售貨員,職員,旅館接待員25.柜臺,計(jì)算器26.給…打電話haircutmakeupaccompanycushionbeddingnecklaceclerkcounterringup27.轉(zhuǎn)向,回轉(zhuǎn)28.極壞的,極討厭的,可怕的,糟透的29.事物,事情,曖昧關(guān)系30.扶手椅,單座沙發(fā)31.宣布,聲明,表明,宣稱32.烹飪(風(fēng)味),菜肴33，嫉妒,羨慕34.不管,別惹;讓..一個(gè)人呆著,和..單獨(dú)在一起turnaroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyleave…alone35.數(shù)字的,數(shù)碼的,手指的,腳趾的36.郵筒,信箱37.在…旁邊,向一邊38.將..放在一邊,為..節(jié)省或保留39.大的,豪華的,雄偉的40.字母表的,按字母順序的41.收件人,接收機(jī),電話聽筒42.一共,總計(jì)43.喜愛,愛,感情digitalmailboxasidesetasidegrandalphabeticalreceiverinallaffection44.一定的,密切相關(guān)的45.一定做…46.傳記,傳記文學(xué)47.神的,上帝的,圣潔的48.想象力,創(chuàng)造力,幻想物49.輸血50.兼職的51.全體員工,手杖52.海軍,海軍部隊(duì)boundbeboundtobiographyholyimaginationtransfusionpart-timestaffnavy53.較年幼的,資歷較淺的,地位較低的;年少者,晚輩,等級較低的54.生物化學(xué)55.天才,特殊能力,才干56.(書中的)章,篇,回57.帝國58.理論的,假設(shè)的59.框架,結(jié)構(gòu)60.思想,思考juniorbiochemistrytalentchapterempiretheoreticalframeworkthinking61.離婚,斷絕關(guān)系62.服從,順從63.不服從,違抗63.評價(jià),評定divorceobeydisobeyassessment1.家庭的,家用的,adj.

householdexpenses/duties/goodsahouseholdname/wordTheproductwassosuccessfulthatitsnamebecameahouseholdword.

一家人,家庭n.Igrewupaspartofalargehousehold.household家喻戶曉的名字或名稱這一產(chǎn)品非常成功,其名稱已家喻戶曉.household我是在一個(gè)大家庭里長大的.2.小說(不可數(shù)名詞)他是寫小說的.事實(shí)比小說還離奇.

虛構(gòu)或想象出來的事(可數(shù)名詞)apolitefiction3.渴望,欲望,渴求n.…desireforsth.…desiretodosth.fictionHewritesfiction.Truthisstrangerthanfiction.fiction冠冕堂皇的應(yīng)酬話desireTheyhavelittledesireforwealth.Theyhavelittledesiretogetrich.希望得到,想要vt.我們都希望幸福和健康.她希望你早日來.我一直渴望見到他們.desireWealldesirehappinessandhealth.Shedesiresyoutocomeearlier.Shedesiresthatyoucancomeearlier.Ihavelongdesiredtomeetthem.4.滿意,滿足n.(1)Shecanlookbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.(2)get/obtain/satisfactionfromone’swork(3)Inoldagehefinallyhadthesatisfactionofseeingthequalityofhisworkrecognized.(4)他努力做好工作讓顧客滿意.satisfaction他在暮年終于目睹自己的作品得到贊賞而深感欣慰.Hetriedtodotheworktothesatisfactionofthecustomers.satisfyvt.satisfactoryadj.什么都不能使他滿意,總在抱怨.她對我們的工作很滿意.實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果令人滿意.我們想得到一個(gè)滿意的解釋.Nothingcansatisfyhim,he’salwayscomplaining.Hewassatisfiedwithourwork.Theresultoftheexperimentissatisfactory.Wewantasatisfactoryexplanation.5.試驗(yàn),考驗(yàn)這個(gè)家庭機(jī)器人已經(jīng)試驗(yàn)過.長距離的爬山考驗(yàn)了我們的體能.testfortestonThey’retestingforpollutioninthewater.=They’retestingthewaterforpollution.Shetestedthewholeclassonthespellings.Thishouseholdrobothasbeentestedout.Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowersofenergy.testoutManypeopleareagainstnewdrugsbeingtestedonanimals.6.使警覺,使驚動(vt.);警報(bào),驚恐(n.)我不想驚動你,不過你的花園里有個(gè)陌生人.Alarmedbythenoise,thebirdsflewaway.如果有意外,請發(fā)出警報(bào).alarmIdon’twanttoalarmyou,butthereisastrangerinyourgarden.Pleasegivethealarmifthereisanaccident.alarmedadj.alarmingadj.alarminglyadv.聽說你打算離開公司,我有些擔(dān)心.這個(gè)報(bào)告最為擾亂人心.價(jià)格驚人的增長.I’malarmedtohearthatyouareplanningtoleavethecompany.Thisreportisthemostalarming.Pricesareincreasingalarmingly.7.同情(心)n.我們對這個(gè)可憐的孩子深感同情.我受傷時(shí)候她從未表示同情.出于對我的同情,他收留了我.insympathywithsb/sth.havesomesympathywithsb/sth.sympathy(for)Wefeelgreatsympathyforthispoorboy.Shenevershowed/expressedanysympathywhenIwasinjured.Outofsympathyhegavemeshelterforthenight.支持或贊同…I’msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.Ihavesomesympathywiththatpointofview.You’rewrong---Ihavenosympathywithhim8.喜愛;恩惠;偏袒vt.n.winsb’sfavorDotheworkwithfavor.我確信她贊成你的建議.我比較贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn).你錯了.我不同意他的意見.favourfavor獲得某人的好感Hegotthepositionbyfavorthanability.請幫個(gè)忙好嗎?DomeafavorandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone.

infavorofsb/sth.贊成或支持

insb’sfavor對某人有利Areallinfavoroftheplan?Thisdecisiongoesinhisfavor.MayIaskafavorofyou?Canyoudomeafavor?OfthetwoplansIfavorthefirst.Shealwaysfavorsheryoungestchild.favoritefavorableadj.9.堆,摞.疊(n.)堆起;堆積(v.)apileofbooks/work/oilpilesofbooks/wood/snow

pileuppile…on…pile…with…Pleasepilethebooksup.Hepiledthenewspapersonthedesk.Hepiledthetablewithmanydishes.pile10.細(xì)看,仔細(xì)檢查,粗略地看;瀏覽,掃描他仔細(xì)查看了房間的每一個(gè)角落.她吃著早飯把報(bào)紙大致看了一遍.abodyscanabrainscanscanner掃描儀scan—scanned---scannedHescannedeverycorneroftheroom.Shescannedthenewspaperoverbreakfast.身體掃描腦掃描11.陪伴;伴奏accompanyaccompanywith/bysth

與某事同時(shí)發(fā)生或存在(常用于被動語態(tài))

狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨

Strongwindsareaccompaniedbyheavyrain.accompanysbat/onsth

給某人伴奏

那位演唱者的姐姐用鋼琴給她伴奏Thesingerwasaccompaniedat/onthepianobyhersister.12.給…打電話今晚給你打電話.給機(jī)場打個(gè)電話問問飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛.ringupI’llringyouuptonight.Ringuptheairporttoaskwhentheplanetakesoff.callsb.telephonesb.givesb.acall13.轉(zhuǎn)向,回轉(zhuǎn)(1)轉(zhuǎn)過身,讓我看看你的后背.(2)把你的椅子轉(zhuǎn)向爐火一邊.(3)Theseshipscanturnaroundintwodays.turnaround/roundTurnaroundandletmelookatyourback.Turnyourchairaroundtothefire.14.極壞的,極討厭的,可怕的,糟透的

(1)anawfulaccident/experience/shock(2)Thesituationofthestarvingpeopleistooawfultothinkabout.(3)多么壞的天氣(4)我覺得難受極了.(5)那個(gè)電影糟透了.(6)That’sanawfullotofmoney.(7)I’minawfulhurrytogettothebank.awfulWhatawfulweather.Ifeelawful.Thatfilmisawful.那是很多錢哪.我正急著去銀行.15.事物,事情,曖昧關(guān)系(1)那不是我的事.(2)他忙于處理生意事情.(3)current/foreign/worldaffairs(4)Wemusttrytoforgetthissadaffair.(5)She’shavinganaffairwithherboss.affairIt’snotmyaffair.He’sbusywithhisbusinessaffairs.我們要盡量把這憂傷的事忘掉.她和老板有曖昧關(guān)系.時(shí)事/外交事務(wù)/世界事務(wù)16.宣布,聲明,表明,宣稱(1)日本最后宣布戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束.(2)他們向我們宣布了他們的決定.(3)他們宣布她是獲勝者.(4)我宣布會議結(jié)束.(5)他聲明自己是無罪的.declareJapanfinallydeclaredthatthewarwasover.Theydeclaredtouswhathadbeendecided.Theydeclaredthatshewasthewinner.Ideclaredthemeetingwasover.Hedeclaredhimselfguiltless.declarefor贊成…declareagainst不贊成Thecommitteedeclaredfor/againsttheplanputforwardbyus.17.嫉妒,羨慕n.envyof/at…Hecouldn’thidehisenvyofme.Hecouldn’thidehisenvyatmysuccess.Theysaidsuchunkindwordsoutofenvy.envyvt.envy—envied(pt.pp.)我羨慕你.她多才多藝,朋友們都很羨慕她.我一直羨慕你運(yùn)氣好.別嫉妒你朋友的成功,他多努力呀.Ienvyyou.Sheistalentedandherfriendsallenvyher.Ihavealwaysenviedyourgoodluck.Don’tenvyyourfriend’ssuccess.Yousee,howhardheworks﹗18.不管,別惹;讓…一個(gè)人呆著;和…單獨(dú)在一起別去惹那條狗.讓她一個(gè)人呆著,一會就沒事了.不要打擾他---他顯然不想談這件事.我已告訴過你別動我的東西.leavealoneLeavethatdogalone.Leaveheralone.ShewillbeOKsoon.Leavehimalone.Obviouslyhedoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.19.將…放在一邊,為…節(jié)省或保留他把書放在一邊點(diǎn)了一支煙.她每月都存一點(diǎn)錢.我每天盡量騰出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉.讓我們把個(gè)人恩怨先放在一邊.setasideHesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.Shesetsasidealittlemoneyeverymonth.Itrytosetasideafewminuteseachdaytodosomeexercise.Let’ssetasideourowncomplaint.20.一共,總計(jì)我們一共12個(gè)人吃飯.總共5英鎊.21.一定做…明天天氣一定會更好.你下了這麼多功夫,一定能考及格.inallintotalTherewere12ofusinallfordinner.That’s5poundsinall.beboundto