四級段落翻譯5(中國漢字書寫)答案解析

中國漢字書寫退化復(fù)雜的漢字書寫體系是中國古代文化遺留下來的瑰寶。而這一體系正面臨著退化的命運(yùn)。隨著電腦和智能手機(jī)的迅速發(fā)展和普及，年輕人拿起筆卻寫不出字來的現(xiàn)象越來越常見。若不借助電子產(chǎn)品的幫助，很多人難以寫出10萬個(gè)日常用字。為此，中央電視臺開播了一檔漢字聽寫比賽(ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition)節(jié)目，以引起人們對漢字的重視，幫助觀眾提高漢字書寫能力。復(fù)雜的漢字書寫體系是中國古代文化遺留下來的瑰寶。ThecomplexwritingsystemofChinesecharactersisatreasureofChineseancientculture.而這一體系正面臨著退化的命運(yùn)。隨著電腦和智能手機(jī)的迅速發(fā)展和普及，年輕人拿起筆卻寫不出字來的現(xiàn)象越來越常見。Butthissystemisfacingadecline.Withtherapiddevelopmentandpopularityofcomputersandsmartphonescomesamorecommonlyseenphenomenonthatyoungpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithapeninhand.若不借助電子產(chǎn)品的幫助，很多人難以寫出10萬個(gè)日常用字。Withoutthehelpofanelectronicproduct,manypeoplefindithardtowrite100,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.為此，中央電視臺開播了一檔漢字聽寫比賽(ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition)節(jié)目，以引起人們對漢字的重視，幫助觀眾提高漢字書寫能力。Thus,theCCTVlaunchedaprogram,“ChineseCharacterDictationCompetition”,toarousepeople’sattentiontoChinesecharactersandimprovetheaudience’shandwritingability.詞匯難點(diǎn)書寫體系writingsystem退化decline普及popularity電子產(chǎn)品electronicproduct開播launch引起重視arouseattention書寫能力handwritingability表達(dá)難點(diǎn)第1句的“是中國古代文化遺留下來的瑰寶”如果逐字對譯為isatreasureleftoverbyChineseancientculture,則出現(xiàn)英文表達(dá)邏輯錯(cuò)誤，leftoverby應(yīng)后接施動者，而Chineseancientculture顯然不合適，故“遺留下來”應(yīng)省譯，而用介詞of表達(dá)“漢字書寫體系”和“中國古代文化”之間的所屬關(guān)系。第3句中“隨著……,……的現(xiàn)象越來越常見”可套用句型with…comesacommonlyseenphenomenonthat…“年輕人拿起筆卻寫不出字來”作“現(xiàn)象”的同位語，由that引導(dǎo)，譯為youngpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithpeninhand.“拿起筆”可譯為時(shí)間狀語從句whentheytakeupthepen,但不如介詞短語withpeninhand來的簡單、地道。第4句中的“很多人難以寫出10萬個(gè)日常漢字”可套用句型sbfindithard/difficulttodosth.譯為manypeoplefindithardtowrite10,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.參考譯文ThecomplexwritingsystemofChinesecharactersisatreasureofChineseancientculture.Butthissystemisfacingadecline.Withtherapiddevelopmentandpopularityofcomputersandsmartphonescomesamorecommonlyseenphenomenonthatyoungpeoplearebarelyabletowritewithapeninhand.Withoutthehelpofanelectronicproduct,manypeoplefindithardtowrite10,000charactersfrequentlyusedindailylife.Thus,theCCTVlaunchedaprogram,“ChineseCharacterDictat