選修6unit3Ahealtylife復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.單詞?分類記憶【核心單詞】不可不記1._____(n.&vt.)濫用;虐待2.____(vt.&n.) 禁止;取締;禁令;譴責(zé)3.____(adj.)

欠款的;預(yù)定的;到期的4.____(vt.)

停止(做某事);離開5._____(n.)

結(jié)果;效力abusebanduequiteffect6.__________(n.) 看法;判決;判斷7.__________(vt.)加強(qiáng);鞏固;使堅(jiān)強(qiáng)(vi.)變強(qiáng)→________(n.)力氣,力量,強(qiáng)項(xiàng)8._________(vt.)使習(xí)慣于→___________(adj.)慣常的;習(xí)慣了的9.____________(adj.)失望的;沮喪的→____________(adj.)令人失望的→__________(vt.)使失望;使掃興→______________(n.)失望;沮喪10.________(adj.)感到慚愧或羞恥的→______(n.)羞愧→________(adj.)可恥的→_________(adj.)無恥的,厚顏的judgementstrengthenstrengthaccustomaccustomeddisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentashamedshameshamefulshameless【高頻單詞】不可不知11._______(n.) 幸存12._________(adj.) 絕望的;拼命的13._________(adj.) 局促不安的;笨拙的14._____(n.)壓力;重音(vt.)加壓力于;使緊張→________(adj.)產(chǎn)生壓力的;緊張的→_______(adj.)焦慮不安的15._________(n.)青少年(adj.)青春期的→__________(n.)青春期survivaldesperateawkwardstressstressfulstressedadolescentadolescence16.________(adj.)入了迷的;上了癮的→_________(n.)沉溺;嗜好→________(adj.)使人上癮的→______(vt.)使上癮(n.)有癮的人17._________(adj.)無意識(shí)的;自動(dòng)的→____________(adv.)無意識(shí)地;自動(dòng)地18.______(adj.)精神的;智力的→________(adv.)精神上;智力上→________(反義詞)身體的,肉體的addictedaddictionaddictiveaddictautomaticautomaticallymentalmentallyphysicalⅡ.短語?雙語互譯1.對(duì)……有癮__________2.對(duì)……作出決定 _________3.節(jié)食 __________4.上氣不接下氣

____________5.陷入;染上(壞習(xí)慣) _______6.也就是說 ______7.accustomedto ___________addictedtodecideongoonadietoutofbreathgetintothatis習(xí)慣于……8.dueto

_________9.feellike(doing)

____________10.managetodosth.

______________________11.inspiteof

__________12.makeupone’smind _________13.takerisks(arisk)

_____14.atrisk

__________________由于……想要(做)……設(shè)法完成某件(困難)事情不顧;不管下定決心冒險(xiǎn)處境危險(xiǎn);遭受危險(xiǎn)

語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空①To__________(加強(qiáng))theawarenessofpeople’shealth,thegovernment______________(禁止濫用)somemedicine,whichmakespersons__________(迷戀)drugsbecome_________(局促不安).②_________(盡管)theheavyrain,they_________(冒險(xiǎn))toclimbthemountain.Theywalked____________(上氣不接下氣)and__________________(決心)toclimbtothetop.

strengthenbannedabusingaddictedtoawkwardInspiteoftookrisksoutofbreathmadeuptheirmindsⅢ.句型?超級(jí)仿寫1.make/find/consider/feel+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語Yourmothertellsmethatyoustartedsmokingsometimeagoandnowyouare__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難把它戒掉).【仿寫】馬克思發(fā)現(xiàn)研究俄國的形勢(shì)是重要的。Marx___________________studysituationinRussia.

findingitdifficulttogiveitupfounditimportantto2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句____________(你知道),ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.【仿寫】我們都知道,莫言是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國人。__________________________,MoYanisthefirstChinesewhogottheNobelPrizeforLiterature.

AsyouknowAsisknowntoall/weallknow3.Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型____onlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDS____apersonbeginstolooksick(正是……).【仿寫】就是王教授教你們英語嗎?________________________________________ItisthatIsitProfessorWangwhoteachesyouEnglish?【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事bansb.fromdoingsth. 禁止某人做某事abanon/againststh. 對(duì)……的禁令1.

bann.&v.禁止；取締；禁令1)FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.______________________________________________________從去年六月份開始禁止超市無償提供塑料袋。重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）【填一填?激活思維】①Smoking_________atschool.學(xué)校禁止吸煙。②Shehas________________________forsixmonths.已禁止她開車六個(gè)月。③Thenewrulehas___drivingafterdrinking____________.新規(guī)定禁止酒后駕車。isbannedbeenbannedfromdrivingputunderaban[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)回校。______________________________________________________________________________________2)禁止摩托車在我們這個(gè)城市引起很大的爭論。__________________________________________________

Thestudentsherearebannedfrombringcellphonesbacktoschool.

Abanonmotorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.2.

dueadj.應(yīng)付的,到期的,預(yù)期的【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子,寫出黑體部分的含義。①Itwasamistakeduetocarelessness.()②Havetheybeenpaidthemoney(thatis)duetothem?

()③Rentbillisduetoday.()④Theirplaneisduetoarrivein15minutes.()⑤HeisduetoleaveforAmericawithhisgirlfriendtomorrow.

()由于;因?yàn)閼?yīng)給的,應(yīng)支付的到期的預(yù)定應(yīng)到的約定的【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】beduetodosth.預(yù)定做某事bedueforsth. 應(yīng)該得到某物beduetosb.

應(yīng)給某人的;該付給某人的[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。____________________________________________________2)這次峰會(huì)將在一個(gè)非洲國家舉行。____________________________________________________

Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.

Thesummitisduetobeheldinan

Africacountry.3.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……；專心做……(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上癮n.有癮的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于……aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn．癖好[學(xué)以致用]完成句子①她的兒子吸煙上癮，這對(duì)他的健康有很壞的影響。Herson_________________________，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.②迷戀于玩電腦游戲，這個(gè)小男孩對(duì)功課失去了興趣。__________________computergames，thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.addictedhimselftosmoking

Addictedtoplaying

1)輟學(xué)后，他沉溺于煙酒中。_____________________________________________________2)不要再讓自己陷入這樣愚蠢的事情。_____________________________________________________翻譯：Afterleavingschool,hewasaddictedtocigaretteandalcohol.

Don’taddictyourselftosuchfoolishthingsanylonger.4.accustomedadj.經(jīng)常的；慣常的；習(xí)慣了的(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示狀態(tài))get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事(表示動(dòng)作)(getusedtosth./doingsth.)(2)accustomvt.使習(xí)慣于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己習(xí)慣于……用accustom恰當(dāng)形式填空Shewasaperson_______________havingeighthours’sleepanight．2)Hetookhis___________seatbythefire．3)I’mnot____________togettingupsoearly．4)習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。__________________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.accustomedto

accustomed

accustomedAccustomedtoclimbing漢譯英1）她的眼睛慢慢適應(yīng)了黑暗。

____________________________________________2）短褲放在慣常的地方。

____________________________________________Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark．Thepanswereintheiraccustomedplaces．5.quitvt.停止(做某事);離開重點(diǎn)用法quitdoingsth.(必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語)除此，以下動(dòng)詞有類似用法suggest;practise;risk(冒險(xiǎn));enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;【填一填?激活思維】①Hequarreledwiththebossandwantedto____.他和老板吵了一架,不想干了。②Iwastryingto____________atthattime.那時(shí)我正在盡力戒煙。quitquitsmoking[練習(xí)]漢譯英教練盯著隊(duì)員并要求他們不要說話。

____________________________________________________________2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫警察抓捕的技能.___________________________________________________________________3)我想你別介意我寫信向你求救。__________________________________________________Thecoachstareattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.

Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.

Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】havean/noeffecton對(duì)……有/沒有影響takeeffect 實(shí)行;生效come/gointoeffect 開始生效;開始實(shí)施bring/oeffect 使……生效ineffect 正在實(shí)行;實(shí)際上beofnoeffect

無效果的effective

adj.有效的;顯著的;實(shí)際的6.effectn.結(jié)果;效力【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】

作“影響”講時(shí),effect為名詞;affect(=haveaneffecton)為動(dòng)詞。effect為動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思為“引起;使發(fā)生”?！咎钜惶?激活思維】①Theradiationleakhas______disastrous________theenvironment.輻射泄漏對(duì)環(huán)境產(chǎn)生了災(zāi)難性的影響。②Theydecidedto_____theplan_________assoonaspossible.他們決定盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。③Thenewlaw__________fromtomorrow.新法令明日起實(shí)行。hadaeffectonbringintoeffecttakeseffect7.feellike(doing)想要(做)……[短語歸納]feellike還有“摸起來像;感覺像”之意。wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事重點(diǎn)短語

wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜歡做某事wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做……而不愿…enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂意做某事

【填一填?激活思維】①Doyou_____________________withme?跟我一起去散散步怎么樣?②Theymademe________oneofthefamily.他們使我感到我像是這個(gè)家庭中的一員。③It________rainbecauseofthedarkcloudsinthesky.因?yàn)樘焐嫌袨踉?好像要下雨了。feellikehavingawalkfeellikefeelslike[練習(xí)]漢譯英他想抽根煙。

______________________________________2)這些日子我胃口不好，不想吃東西。_______________________________________________________________3)我情愿工作到深夜完成這件事情也不愿工作沒做完就休息。

_______________________________________________________________________________________Hefeelslikeacigarette.Idon’thaveanappetitethesesdaysanddon’tfeellikeeatinganything.

Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.8.

takearisk/risks

冒險(xiǎn)[短語歸納]atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處于危險(xiǎn)中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒。。。的危險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做。。。atone’sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）為了尋找失蹤的小孩，他冒著被困風(fēng)雪中的危險(xiǎn)。________________________________________________________________________________2）任何人在此游泳，后果自負(fù)。

__________________________________________________________3）戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)了，許多無辜的民眾處于失去生命的危險(xiǎn)之中。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinastorm.

Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlive.【記一記?構(gòu)建知識(shí)】inspiteof+n.despite(prep.)+n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位語從句)(al)though+從句盡管……盡管……9.inspiteof不顧;不管【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】inspiteof為介詞短語,與介詞despite及regardlessof一樣,其后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞,意義基本相同。though,although也有“雖然,盡管”之意,但它們是連詞,后面應(yīng)接句子。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1）不管別人怎么說，我仍認(rèn)為他這個(gè)人很好。

____________________________________________________2）盡管天氣不好，他們的假期還是過得極為愉快。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inspiteof/despitewhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe’saveryniceperson.Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.10.

getinto陷入

[短語歸納]getoveradifficulty克服困難getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事getthroughtoyou打通你的電話getthroughthework完成工作【填一填?激活思維】①Tellmeincaseyou______________.碰到麻煩請(qǐng)告訴我。②Ifyoucontinuespendingmoneylikethis,you’ll_______

____.如果你繼續(xù)這樣花錢,總有一天你會(huì)負(fù)債的。③Hehad_________________stealinglongbefore.他早就染上了偷竊的習(xí)慣。④Sheisalways___________________foranincident.她總是因?yàn)楝嵥樾∈掳l(fā)脾氣。getintotroublegetintodebtgotintothehabitofgettingintoatemper[練習(xí)]漢譯英當(dāng)陷入麻煩時(shí)，一定要保持鎮(zhèn)定。

________________________________________________2)晚飯后，女孩開始做功課。

__________________________________________________Whengettingintrouble,besuretokeepcalm.

Afterthesupper,thegirlgotdowntoherhomework.11.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的確希望如此，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇愫臀乙粯踊畹媒】甸L壽。(1)“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)；的確”用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣。“do/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句，意為“確實(shí)，的確”，用來加強(qiáng)謂語動(dòng)詞的語氣，但須符合以下條件：(1)句子是肯定句；(2)句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。

重點(diǎn)句型．完成句子①他昨天確實(shí)回家了。He____________yesterday.②務(wù)必安靜！______________quiet!Hedoesworkhardandfinishthejobintime.他工作的確努力，及時(shí)完成了任務(wù)。didgohomeDobe(2)句中使用了一個(gè)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as，意為“和……一樣……”。(1)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that...如此……以致于(not)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as...和……(不)一樣……(2)too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……

【點(diǎn)津】

類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。Ihavenevermetsoyoungaboywithsowiseahead.我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。1．完成句子①這個(gè)年輕人希望和他爺爺一樣過簡樸的生活。Theyoungmanhopestolive_____________hisgrandpa.②我買不起像他的一樣昂貴的汽車。Ican’tafford_______________________his.③這個(gè)問題對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。Thisis______________________forthebeginnerstosolve.assimplealifeasasexpensiveacarastoodifficultaproblem12.When

I

was

taken

off

the

school

football

team

because

I

was

unfit,

I

knew

itwastimeto

quit

smoking.歸納：It

is

(high

/

about)

time

for

sb.

to

do

sth.

＝It

is

(high

/

about)

time

that

sb.

did

/

should

do

sth.

該某人做某事的時(shí)候了。翻譯句子

(1)現(xiàn)在是周六了，你該把工作放下了。

________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)我們?cè)摓樽约旱奈磥碜龃蛩懔恕?/p>

_____________________________________________________________It's

Saturday

already.

It's

high

time

for

you

to

put

down

your

work.It's

about

time

that

we

should

plan

for

our

future.13.ItseemsamazingthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.感到驚訝吧，像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車跑20公里。[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：Itseems+adj.+that引導(dǎo)主語從句1).【模仿1】杰克下課后仍然呆在課室繼續(xù)他的學(xué)習(xí)似乎令人驚訝。_____________________________________________________________________________________________ItseemssurprisingthatafterclassJackstillstayedintheclassroomtocontinuehisreading.

2).網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得世界上發(fā)生的一切事情的信息似乎令人驚嘆。_____________________________________________________________________Itseemsamazingthatonlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinaminute.

14.However,whatIdidknowwasthatmygirlfriendthoughtIsmeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道，我的女朋友覺得我的煙味很難聞。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)主語從句+that引導(dǎo)表語從句1).然而，我所知道的是只有愛，關(guān)心及理解才能建立一種理想的師生關(guān)系。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2).然而，我所相信的是只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上其他人____________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,whatIdoknowisthatonlylove,care,andunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteacherandstudents.

However,whatIdobelieveisthatonlybystudyinghardcanIcatchupwiththeothers.

15．【原句】Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己，你（已經(jīng)）是不抽煙的人了。

[模仿要點(diǎn)]句子結(jié)構(gòu)：everytime引導(dǎo)狀語從句，+祈使句(1).每次你想要