狀語從句高三復(fù)習(xí)20141222

Believeitornot,we__________________for20yearsbynextSunday.(live)信不信由你，到下周日為止，我們在這里居住將滿20年。2.Bythetimewhengottothebusstation,thebus____________在我們到達(dá)車站時(shí),汽車早就開走了.

Willhavelived/willhavebeenlivinghadleft英語句子按交際功能分按結(jié)構(gòu)分類陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句簡單句并列句復(fù)合句一般疑問句特殊疑問句反意疑問句選擇疑問句名詞性從句定語從句狀語從句主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句1他是學(xué)生。2.我們努力工作。3.湯姆買了本新書。4.他給我們做了個(gè)演講。5.老師讓我們大笑起來。.簡單句并列句1.IlikecartoonsandIlikemovies,too.IlikemoviesbutIdon'tlikecartoons.Hewantstobeawriter,__________________他想當(dāng)作家，而我則想當(dāng)科學(xué)家。It'sraininghard,______________________.雨下得很大，然而我們必須出去。whileIwanttobeascientist.however,wemustgoout3.表示選擇關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用or(或者)，either…or…(要么……，要么……)等連接。(1)譯為“或者”，表示選擇。Nowyoucanhavearest_____________現(xiàn)在你可以休息，或者去看電影。(2)譯為“否則”、“要不然”，表示條件。Hurryup________________.快點(diǎn)，否則你要遲到了。oryoucangotothecinema．oryou'llbelate4.表示因果關(guān)系的并列句這類并列句常用so(因此;所以)，for(因?yàn)?等連接，后面分句與前面分句之間有因果關(guān)系。(1)for結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(結(jié)果)+for+簡單句(原因)Hehasmanygoodfriends,_____________他有許多好朋友，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)誠實(shí)的男子漢。(2)so結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句(原因)+so簡單句(結(jié)果Mr.Liwenttohishometown,_______________________instead．李老師回家鄉(xiāng)去了，所以王老師替上課。forheisanhonestman.soMr.Wangwastakinghisclass特殊的并列句1.祈使句+and+一般將來時(shí)的句子這個(gè)句型表示“如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果”。Useyourhead,_______________findaway．動(dòng)腦筋，你就會(huì)想出辦法來。2.祈使句+or+一般將來時(shí)的句子這個(gè)句型表示“如果做不到祈使句表示的事情，就會(huì)有后面句子表示的結(jié)果”。Studyhard,__________________theothers．努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就會(huì)落于別人。祈使句的作用是要求、請(qǐng)求或命令別人做或不做一件事。andyouwilloryouwillfallbehindeither...or”意為“不是…就是…”，“或者…或者Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。EitheryouorI____goingtheretomorrow.明天要么我去那里，要么你去那里。5.“neither…nor…”意為“既不…也不…”，Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。Neitherdadnormum___________today.今天父母都不在家。amisathome并列句的口訣and表示順承while表示對(duì)比but/yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折for/so表示因果or/either...or表示選擇notonly...butalso/neither...nor表示遞進(jìn)Itisfiveyears____hegraduated.Itisfiveyearsago_____hegraduated.Itwasfiveyears______hegraduated.Itwillbefiveyears______hegraduates.Itwasfiveo’clock______helefthome.Itwasatfiveo’clock______helefthome.Wehadwalkedalongway______wefoundsomewater.Wehadjustwalkedfourmiles______itbegantorain.sincethatbeforebeforewhenthatbeforewhen時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句狀語從句有九種，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，主從之間有個(gè)逗。九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Ifoundmanybeautifulbuildings()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果狀語從句的分類6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()9.HeistallerthanIam.() 狀語從句的分類條件讓步方式比較when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,till,until,not…until,thefirst/second…/lasttime,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than時(shí)間狀語從句九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever

原因狀語從句because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeing(that),considering(that)比較狀語從句than,as…as,notso/as…as,the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…if,unless,as(so)longas,incase,onconditionthat,suppose(that),supposing(that),provided(that),providing(that)although,though,eventhough/if,as,while,nomatterwhich/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whether…or；evenif/though條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句so,sothat,so…that,such…that

目的狀語從句sothat,incase,forfearthat,inorderthat方式狀語從句as,asif/asthough小結(jié)：1．一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than等也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于assoonas的意思。

Ididn’twaitamoment,butcameimmediatelyyoucalled.2．一些含有time的名詞短語，如everytime,eachtime,nexttime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句。Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomposition.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.forthefirsttimethefirsttimeItisthefirsttimethat+have/hasdone…Itwasthefirsttimethat+haddone…1._________________intheirlivestheymetwithsuchkindofthings.2._______________Isawit,Iknewitwasmine.3.ItisthethirdtimethatTom__________(be)lateforschool,sotheteacherisveryangry.4.Itwasthefirsttimethatthetwopeople_____________(talk)solong.ForthefirsttimeThefirsttimehasbeenhadtalked連接詞when的用法小結(jié)when可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的，也可以是短暫的。如：

Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時(shí)”。如：

wasdoingsomething…whenwasabouttodo…whenwasonthepointofdoingsth...when…h(huán)addone…when3.when可以表“既然”，如：

HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon’tlistentome?注意同一個(gè)從屬連詞的多義性：1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.when B.while C.until D.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_____someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.as B.until C.while D.when3.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal______afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.why B.where C.whenD.whilebedoing…when…beabouttodo…when…beonthepointofdoing…when…h(huán)addone…when…while/as一邊…一邊…While/Asheisstudying,heiswatchingTVADC

1.while可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”；引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，如：

Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。

JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressed

inblue.3.while也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although

WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

4趁…的情況趕緊做,否則來不及了

Strikewhiletheironishot.連接詞while連接詞before的小結(jié)：1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2．Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3．Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4．BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hewalkedaway.

“……才”“不到……就”“趁……”

“還沒來得及”

1）句型Itwillbe/was＋段時(shí)間＋before…“還要過多久才……”如：Itwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）句型Itwillnotbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…“不多久就……”如：Itwasn’ttwoyearsbeforeheleftthecountry.

since的用法：since表從過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作、事情起到目前為止，“自….以來”①、引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，從句中用一般過去時(shí)。I’vebeenlivingheresinceIcametoBeijing.IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere.②、常用句型：itis(hasbeen)…..+since+一般過去時(shí)ItisfiveyearssinceIbegantolearnEnglish.注意：since句型中如果從句謂語是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，則它所表示的時(shí)間從該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起！如：Itis3yearssinceIbegantosmoke(自從我開始抽煙以來).Ismoked(gaveupsmoking自從我戒煙以來).Itis5yearssinceIhaveneverseenhimsincehejoinedthearmy.hewasasoldier.hefellill.hewasill.生病以來.病愈以來.翻譯：Ithasbeen5yearssincehelivedhere退伍以來.not….until…的倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。Hedidn’tstopuntilhehadfinishedallhiswork.倒裝句:Notuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkdidhestop.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasnotuntilhehadfinishedallhisworkthathestopped.強(qiáng)調(diào)句句式為：Itwas/isnotuntil…that…①.多用于動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間較短時(shí)，常有“正當(dāng)….之時(shí)”之意

Shefelloffthebusasshegotdown.②.表“邊…邊…”或“隨著….”之意時(shí)常用as

Hewhistledasherodeon.__________________,(隨著時(shí)間的流逝)hebecamelessactive.asAstimewentby③.as還可表“由于….”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句I’mnotgoingoutasIhavealottodo.④.as還可用于倒裝句表“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句____________,(盡管她年輕)sheisalreadyaprofessor.______________,(盡管他他是個(gè)孩子)heknowsalot.YoungassheisChildasheisBythetime的用法這個(gè)詞組常用來指到某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止，主句常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。Bythetimehewas12,___________________tomorethan30countriestogethisdiseasescured.到12歲時(shí)，他已去過30多個(gè)國家治療疾病。BythetimeIgraduatenextyear,I___________________herefor5years.到明年畢業(yè)時(shí)，我將在這里待了5年了。Bythetimehewentabroad,_______________.出國那年，他14歲。hehadtraveledIwillhavelivedhewasfourteen.特殊的時(shí)間狀語從句___________________,Iturnedmypapersin.核對(duì)完了所有的答案，我交上了試卷。2.________________,sheburstintotears.一聽到消息，她就放聲大哭起來。3.__________________thecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.一到農(nóng)村，她就感覺到一股涼風(fēng)圍住了她。HavingcheckedalltheanswersAtthenews/onhearingthenewsOnherarrivalat/

onarrivingat地點(diǎn)狀語從句引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的連詞有where,wherever(nomatterwhere)等，例如：Thereareplentyoftrees____________.我住的地方樹很多。_____________Iwillbethinkingofyou.不管我在哪里我都會(huì)想到你。____________________________,Iwillberightherewaitingforyou!不管你去哪里，不管你做什么，我都會(huì)在這等著你！

whereIliveWhereverIamWhereveryougo,whateveryoudoBamboogrowswellwhereitiswarmandwet.Youmaygowhereveryoulike.

有時(shí)，-where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞也可以引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，如：

Everywheretheywent,theywerekindlyreceived/warmlywelcomed.We’llgoanywherethePartydirectsus.

讓步狀語從句問題1：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江蘇）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthough

AB

while是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)并列句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。evenif等于eventhough，表示“即使、盡管”。asthough等于asif，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，表示“好像、似乎”。問題2：

1、

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.（05浙江）A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich B.whicheverD.whatever

ABnomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，此時(shí)與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbeinvitedtotheparty.wh-ever又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，Nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.原因狀語從句1)because表示某件事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由。它的語氣很強(qiáng)，因而常用來回答why的提問。在這幾個(gè)連詞中，它表示原因的語氣最強(qiáng)。如：Hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.2)since常表示對(duì)方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實(shí)，說話人根據(jù)這個(gè)事實(shí)得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3)as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點(diǎn)放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如： Asit’sgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4)for只是一個(gè)并列連詞，用于連接兩個(gè)并列句，表示推理或解釋，對(duì)前一個(gè)分句進(jìn)行附加說明。如： Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswetNowthat,seeingthat,when.結(jié)果狀語從句so…that…,such…that…1)ItissogoodastorythatI’llneverforgetit.ItissuchagoodstorythatI’llneverforgetit.2)such+a+adj名詞+thatclausesuch+（adj）+名詞復(fù)數(shù)3)so+adj./adv.+thatclause4)so+many/few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+thatclausemuch/little+不可數(shù)名詞目的狀語從句

.Ihurried_____Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.sinceB.sothat C.asifD.unlessYoumustspeakloudersothat/inorderthatyoucanbeheardbyall.Hewrotethenamedownforfearthat(lest)heshouldforgetit.Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold.比較狀語從句

（

as…as,notas(so)…as,more/-er…than,less…than1)Hedoesn’tworksohardasyoudo.2)ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottleB.3)Themoreyouworry,thelessyou’llsucceed.4)Goldismuchheavierthananyothermetal.26.Ihaveseldomseenmymother_____pleasedwithmyprogressassheisnow.A.soB.veryC.tooD.rather

方式狀語從句1)YoumusttrytodoasIdid.2)Let’sdoasMrs.Liteachesus.*3)Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.(好象

)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題

問題1：

1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone______somequickrepairwork.（04全國IV）Ahasdone Bisdoing Cdoes Dhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_______wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.before B.since C.after D.when在條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)。在since

引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí)，而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。CB狀語從句的倒裝問題

問題1：

1、Sodifficult_____ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_____howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealizeDA狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：①否定詞開頭；notuntil②so加adj.開頭；③as/though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。特別注意：

Hardly…when…Nosooner…than…Childasheis,…Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.WhilewatchingTV,_________.AthedoorbellrangBthedoorbellringsCweheardthedoorbellringDweheardthedoorbellringsC狀語從句省略問題1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時(shí)，省略主語和be。Whilestillastudent,sheplayedmanyroles.Whentoldthesecret,hewassurprised.When(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnightIf(youare)asked,youmaycomein.2：從句中可省略it+是。Youcanturntomeforhelpifnecessary.If(itis)necessary/possible...I’llexplainittoyouagain.狀語從句省略問題狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別

問題1：

1、Thoughheisinhissixties,____heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but C.and D.andyet2、

Excusemeforbreakingin,_________Ihavesomenewsforyou.(NMET02)A.so B.andC.butD.yet題1是主從復(fù)合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and;or;but;so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復(fù)習(xí)中需要細(xì)心的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分。AC1.Wewereabouttoleave____itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition