狀語從句講解-高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)

狀語從句講解在復(fù)合句中由從句表示的狀語稱作狀語從句，它可以用來修飾謂語（包括非謂語動(dòng)詞）、定語或狀語，或是整個(gè)句子。

準(zhǔn)確掌握每一個(gè)連詞的含義是掌握狀語從句的關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)要注意主從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。考核要求定義九種常用的狀語從句

時(shí)間狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句

狀語從句有九種，時(shí)地原因條狀補(bǔ)，目比結(jié)果方讓步，連詞引導(dǎo)各不同；主句通常前面走，連詞引導(dǎo)緊隨后，從句若在主前頭，主從之間有個(gè)逗。連詞狀語從句類型從屬連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when，whenever，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,themoment，immediately，nosooner…than，thefirst/second…time，instantly，hardly…when地點(diǎn)狀語從句where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere原因狀語從句because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that)結(jié)果狀語從句sothat,so…that,such…that條件狀語從句if，unless，aslongas,suppose，supposing，incase，sofaras，provided目的狀語從句so，sothat，inorderthat，forfearthat，lest讓步狀語從句although,though,however(=nomatterhow),evenif,whether…or方式狀語從句as，asif，asthough比較狀語從句as…as，notas…as，thanIdentifythetypesoftheAdverbialClauses.1.WhileIwaswonderingatthis,ourschoolmastertookhisplace.()2.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()3.Nowthat/Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.（）4.I’llspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandme.()5.Socleverwasheastudentthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.()6.Aslongasyoudon’tloseheart,you’llsucceed.()7.Tryashemight,hecouldnotfindajob.()8.Theoldladytreatstheboyasifhewerehisownson.()時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因目的結(jié)果條件讓步方式時(shí)間狀語從句掌握：1.when/while/as2.before/after/since3.till/until4.assoonas,immediately,directly,instantly,themoment,theinstant,theminute…,ondoing…5.time名詞短語時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/asWhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.TheplanehadalreadytakenoffwhenIgottotheairport.Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.總結(jié)：when的用法1Whenhewasayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.Asayoungman,hewasfondofhunting.總結(jié)：when的用法2時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/asWewereswimminginthelakewhenthestormstarted.Hewasabouttotellmethesecretwhensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.Wehadjustfallenasleepwhenthebellrang.總結(jié)：when的用法3Howcanhegetgoodgradeswhenhewon’tstudy?總結(jié)：when的用法4連接詞when的用法小結(jié)

1.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是可延續(xù)的，也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。2.可用作并列連詞，其意義為“那時(shí)，這時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。常用于下列句式：

Somebodywasdoingsomething/wasabouttodosth./wasonthepointofdoingsth.(剛要……這時(shí)突然……)

when…3.還可以表示原因“既然”，相當(dāng)于since;consideringthat。如：

Itwasfoolishofyoutotakeataxiwhenyoucouldeasilywalkthereinfiveminutes.HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywon'tlistentome?whenever

是when的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語，它描述的不是一次性動(dòng)作，而是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。

Youarealwayswelcomewheneveryoucome.

無論你何時(shí)來都?xì)g迎。

Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties,theycametohelpus.

每當(dāng)我們遇上困難的時(shí)候，他們就來幫我們。時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/asPleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblemwhiletheythemselvescouldn’t.WhileIacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.Strikewhiletheironishot.總結(jié)while用法123while的用法1.while引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對(duì)比。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對(duì)比。3.while可表示盡管，相當(dāng)于although。時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/asThelittlechildrensanghappilyastheywalkedalong.AsIwashedclothes,Ilistenedtothemusic.總結(jié)：as用法Astimegoesby,wehavegainedmoreknowledge.Withtimegoingby,wehavegainedmoreknowledge.時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/as時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/as三者可表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，區(qū)別如下：(1)若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，三者都可用：Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine

when[while,as]Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.

(2)若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，且強(qiáng)調(diào)主句表示的動(dòng)作延續(xù)到從句所指的整個(gè)時(shí)間，通常要用while：Ikeptsilentwhilehewaswriting.時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/as(3)若主從句表示的兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作含有“一邊…一邊”之意思，通常用as：Shesangasshewentalong.

(4)若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可用as/when

但不用while：Itwasraininghardwhen[as]wearrived.(5)若主從句表示的是兩個(gè)同時(shí)(或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生的短暫性動(dòng)作，用as/when：Ithoughtofitjustwhen[as]youopenedyourmouth.就在你要說的時(shí)候，我也想到了。時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/as(6)若要表示兩個(gè)正在發(fā)展變化的情況，“隨著”，用as：Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.Asitgrewdarker,itbecamecolder.(7)when

可用作并列連詞，表示“這時(shí)(突然)”；while

也可以用作并列連詞，表示“而”、“卻”(表示對(duì)比)；但as則沒有類似用法：Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.時(shí)間狀語從句-when/while/as注意：①當(dāng)使用連接詞when表示“這時(shí)，突然”時(shí)，它所引導(dǎo)的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者一般過去時(shí)，不能用完成時(shí)態(tài)；②when，while和as都引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句，它們的區(qū)別在于動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間順序。用when時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作可以與主句的同時(shí)發(fā)生或先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生；用as時(shí)從句和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生；用while時(shí)從句和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間。

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when/while/as1.______timewenton,thingsbegantochange.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingahoutherdaughter,______,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter.3.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.4.Iwaswalkingalongtheroad_______suddenlysomeonepattedmeontheshoulderfrombehind.5.Thestudentssang_______theywentalong.whenAswhileWhileas一邊...一邊andthen:正在…的時(shí)候,突然…隨著...表對(duì)比:而表讓步:雖然6.Strike_______theironishot.7._____achild,helivedinthecountryside.8.Becareful___________crossingthesteet.whileAs

when/while

as+n.=when...時(shí)間狀語從句-before/afterBefore在…之前；After在…之后表示主從句的動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生1.當(dāng)主句用將來時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；2.如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語用的是過去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過去完成時(shí)；3.After表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作之后。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。

before用法小結(jié):1)在…以前Thinkbeforeyouspeak.2.常用于It+be+時(shí)間段+before…在……之后才……

(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng))”在否定句中則表示“沒過多久就…(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的短)”

Itwillbetwoyearsbeforewemeetagain.Severalweekshadgoneby

Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.A.as

B.beforeC.sinceD.when時(shí)間段+pass/goby+beforesbknow／realize…常譯為“不知不覺就…”Ayearpassedbeforeweknewit.3常于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用：還沒來得及…就…4．before表示“以免，不然，趁…”Doitbeforeyouforget.—Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？—Herushedoutoftheroom

Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.afterIt’scloudy.Takeanumbrella

youregretit.A.butB.andC.afterD.before5.before引導(dǎo)的從句在與will,would連用時(shí)，有“寧愿……也不”的含義。Theywouldfighttodeath

theysurrendered(投降)．

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.becausebeforeItwillbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句(does)要過……才能做Itwillnotbe+一段時(shí)間+before從句要不了……就能做Itwas+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)過了……做了……Itwasnot+一段時(shí)間+before從句(did)沒過……做了……

*afterAfterhefinishedhiswork,heleftthere.Hefinishedhisworkbeforeheleftthere.

Afterfinishinghiswork,heleftthere.:conj&prep.1.Itisalmostfiveyears

wesaweachotherlasttimebeforeB.sinceC.afterD.when2.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It’syears___Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A．whenB.thatC.beforeD.since3.Itwassometime___werealizethetruth.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before4.Itwasevening___wereachedthelittletownofWinchesterA.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before5.–DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?–Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock___hearrivedhome(2005福建)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.untilBDDDB譯1.Itwillbethreedaysbeforeyoucanopenthecoverofthejar.2.Itwillnotbetenyearsbeforewemeetagain.3.Itwastenyearsbeforewedidtheexperiment.4.Itwasnotlongbeforewereturnedback.5.Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.6.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.7.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.時(shí)間狀語從句-sincesince引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，又可以是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞。一般情況下，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)，而主句的謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.句型：

Itis+一段時(shí)間since從句延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞:反過來翻譯短暫性動(dòng)詞:直譯Itis10yearssinceIsmoked.(=Igaveupsmoking/droppedsmoking)

自從我不抽煙已有10年了.時(shí)間狀語從句-sinceItisfiveyearssinceTombegantosmoke.湯姆吸煙有五年了。ItisfiveyearssinceTomsmokedacigar.湯姆不吸煙有五年了。Itisthreeyearssinceshewasinourclass.她離開我們班有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不在這住有三年了。時(shí)間狀語從句-till/untiltill和until一般情況下兩者可以互換，但是在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中多用until。注意：如主句動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，常用肯定式，表示“直到…為止”;如主句動(dòng)詞是瞬間動(dòng)詞，常用否定式，表示“直到…才”Ididn'tgotobeduntil（till）myfathercameback.ItwasnotuntilthemeetingwasoverthathebegantoteachmeEnglish.Iworked

untilhecameback.Ididn't

work

untilhecameback.

notuntil句型與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)合Ididn’tgotosleepuntilhecameback.與倒裝句式結(jié)合ItwasnotuntilhecamebackthatIwenttosleep.NotuntilhecamebackdidIgotosleep.時(shí)間狀語從句-“一...就...”必背：

1.

一……就……還可以用on/upondoing結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。

OnarrivinghomehecalledupLester.

2.immediatelyinstantly

directly

相當(dāng)于assoonas，從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

Theyphonedherimmediatelytheyreachedhome.

他一到家馬上就給她打了電話。

3.themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond

這幾個(gè)名詞短語也可用作連詞，直接引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一…就

”。

Hesaidhe'dturnonTVthemomenthegothome.

他說他一到家就打開電視機(jī)。

TellhimIneedtoseehimtheminutehearrives.

告訴他，他一到我就要見他。

Thesecondthebellrang,thestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.

鈴一響，學(xué)生就沖出了教室。4.hardly/scarcely……when,nosooner……than

這兩個(gè)短語都表示剛…就…，可以互換，主句通常用去完成時(shí)。

Hehadnosoonerstartedoutthanhefelthomesick.

他剛出發(fā)就想起家來。

注意：

當(dāng)hardly,scarcely,nosooner

位于句子的開頭時(shí)，主句須用倒裝語序。

名詞短語引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime,allthetime等名詞短語用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)…；每次…；下次…”等。

Every/EachtimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.(1)當(dāng)主句為將來時(shí)態(tài)或具有將來意義時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義。Turnoffthelightsbeforeyouleave.Iwilltellhimassoonashearrives.(2)與since

從句搭配的主句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Hehaslivedheresince1999.WherehaveyoubeensinceIlastsawyou?時(shí)間狀語從句——時(shí)態(tài)1．OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway________mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.(2011·浙江高考)A．a(chǎn)fter

B．whileC．since D．when2．Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech________thestudentsstartedcheering.(2011·遼寧高考)A．since B．a(chǎn)sC．when D．than3．Asisreported,itis100years________QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.(2011·四川高考)A．when B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．since1.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

___Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that2.Itwasnearlyamonth_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

3.Itwasnearly9o’clock_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

4.Itwasnearlyat9o’clock

_________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

beforewhenthat考點(diǎn):易混淆句型itis+時(shí)間+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears______hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_______hefinishedhisresearch.

Itwas5o’clock_____hegothome.Itwasat5o’clock_____hegothome.whenthatsincebeforethat4．Ifalotofpeoplesayafilmisnotgood,Iwon'tbothertoseeit,orI'llwait________itcomesoutonDVD.(2011·上海高考)A．whether B．a(chǎn)fterC．though D．until5．—Howlongwillitbe________theprofessormakesanothervisittoChina?—Italldepends.(2011·江蘇南通市第一次調(diào)研)A．until B．beforeC．since D．when1.EachtimeIwasintrouble,hecouldcometohelpmeout.2.ItisthreeyearssinceIsmokedacigar.3.ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.4.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.5.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.時(shí)間狀語從句練習(xí)題1.我住在那里時(shí)，星期天常到海濱去。2.別人在工作時(shí)，別高聲談話。3.他匆忙回家去，一邊走一邊回頭望。4.我一聽到那個(gè)聲音，我就知道父親來了。5.那男孩子一見到他媽就放聲大哭。6.我一到家，天就下起雨來。時(shí)間狀語從句練習(xí)題翻譯練習(xí)7.我在那一直等到他爸爸回來。8.知道你告訴我，我才知道這件事。9.他還沒吃飯就去上學(xué)了。10.這個(gè)工程師還沒到火車站前，火車就開走了。11.過不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我們就會(huì)再見面。12.我不吸煙有三年了。條件狀語從句1,連接詞：if,unless(if…not),so/aslongas,incase,2,注意點(diǎn)：分清真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句，非真實(shí)條件句中要用虛擬語氣IfIwereyou,Iwouldaskthepoliceforhelp.

條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)在條件狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句中,表示與事實(shí)相反的條件和結(jié)果。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：If從句…,主句+V原2)與過去事實(shí)相反：If從句hadVed,主句+haveVed3)與將來事實(shí)相反：If從句…,主句+V原wereV-edshould(wouldcould,might)should(wouldcould,might)didshouldweretoshould(wouldcould,might)1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果eg.IfIwere

you,Iwouldgoatonce.我是你的話，我會(huì)馬上走。eg.Ifmybrotherwerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.要是我哥在這兒，一切都沒問題了。2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)或結(jié)果eg.Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/mighthavemetthefamoussinger.如果你早來幾分鐘的話，你就會(huì)（可能會(huì)）見到那個(gè)著名歌唱家。eg.IfIhadhadthemoneylastweek,Ishould/would/could/mighthaveboughtacar.如果我上星期有了這筆錢，我就會(huì)（可能）買1輛車。3、表示與將來事實(shí)可能相反的假設(shè)和結(jié)果eg.Ifit

were

sunnytomorrow,Iwouldcometoseeyou.明天要是天氣好的話，我來看你。Ifitshouldrain,thecropswouldbesaved.假如天下雨，莊稼就一定（有可能）得救。Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪，他們將不出去了。條件狀語從句的倒裝與倒裝句型結(jié)合IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavearest.WereIyou,Iwouldhavearest.

ifIfyouworkharder,youwillsucceed.Workharder,andyouwillsucceed.Workharder,oryouwon’tsucceed.Workingharder,youwillsucceed.unlessUnlesshecomes,wewon’tbeabletogo.Ifhedoesn’tcome,wewon’tbeabletogo.:if...not除非[鏈高考—2010·山東]Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday,unlessaccompaniedbyanadult.學(xué)校規(guī)則規(guī)定：除非有大人的陪伴，否則任何孩子白天都不允許外出學(xué)校?！就瓿衫洹?/p>

除非被邀請(qǐng)，不然我是不會(huì)參加會(huì)議的。

IwillnotattendthemeetingunlessIaminvited.

一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)，他就會(huì)被逮捕。

Once(hewas)found,hewouldbearrested.【結(jié)論】(1)常見連詞：if/unless/once/as(so)longas/onconditionthat/provided(providing)that…/suppose(supposing)that…/saythat…/Let'ssaythat…(2)unless＝if…not,意思是“如果不/沒有……”1．Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.(2011·山東高考)A．evenif B．ifonlyC．incase D．sothat2．Mystudents,________youhaveaheartlovinglife,youcanalwaysfindthingsthatwouldmakeyouhappyeachday.(2011·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A．a(chǎn)slongas B．ifonlyC．a(chǎn)sthough D．eventhough解析：考查連詞用法。句意：我的學(xué)生們，只要你們有一顆熱愛生活的心，你們每天總能發(fā)現(xiàn)讓你們開心的事情。aslongas表示“只要”。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“但愿”“似乎”“即使”，都不符合句意。答案：A3．________childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.(2011·河南部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)A．If B．ThoughC．Unless D．When4．—Haveyougotenoughmembers?—Carolsaysshewilljoinus________thesalarymeetsherexpectations.(2011·西城4月一模)A．until B．ifC．though D．unless翻譯練習(xí)1.除非你努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你考試會(huì)不及格。2.你只要不灰心，就會(huì)成功3.假如他們拒絕了我們，我們還能求助于誰？4.萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)，我們首先做什么啊？地點(diǎn)狀語從句

地點(diǎn)狀語從句通常由where,wherever（where的強(qiáng)勢(shì)語）和everywhere，anywhere等引導(dǎo)，是表示空間關(guān)系的狀語從句。1.where在……地方，去……地方

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有志者，事竟成。

IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.

我的書在我原來放的地方找到了。

注意：

在地點(diǎn)狀語從句之前，不要使用介詞。

【誤】Youshouldputthebookatwhereitwas.

【正】Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas.

你應(yīng)該把書放在原來的地方。

【誤】Weshouldgotowhereweareneededmost.

【正】Weshouldgowhereweareneededmost.

我們應(yīng)該到最需要我們的地方去。

where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句直接修飾動(dòng)詞，而在定語從句中where作為關(guān)系副詞要跟在表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞后面。Bamboogrowsbestwhereit'swetandrainy.竹子在潮濕多雨的地方長(zhǎng)得最快。Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereit'swetandrainy.竹子在潮濕多雨的地方長(zhǎng)得最快。

2.wherever在任何……地方，無論哪里

Whereveryougo,youshoulddoyourworkwell.

不論到什么地方，都要把工作做好。判斷下列句子類型1.Youwouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.2.Youwouldletyourchildrenplayintheplacewhereyoucanseethem.3.You’dbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.4.You’dbettermakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.1．Thereshewas,standingexactly________Ihadlefther,cryingbitterly.(2011·鄭州六校質(zhì)量檢測(cè))A．when B．thatC．where D．inwhich2．—Dad,thecompanyisintroublenow.Iwanttoresignasmanager.—Iadviseyoutostayinthepost.Thecompanyneedsyouright________youareatthecriticalmoment.(2011·江西省撫州市適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)A．who B．whatC．where D．inwhich解析：考查狀語從句。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。語境：在這關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，公司需要你堅(jiān)守你現(xiàn)在所在的崗位。答案：C3．Today,wewillbegin________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout.(2010·重慶高考)A．when B．whereC．how D．what1.Ihavebeenkeepingtheportrait________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmychildhoodinParis. A.since B.where C.as D.if2.“________Ilive,

thereareplentyofsheep.”,saidtheboy________pride. A.Where;with B.When;in C.That;in D.Why;with地點(diǎn)狀語從句—練習(xí)題3.Heseemedtohavebeenasleep,soIsaidnothing,butsat________hewouldseeme________waking. A.whether;when B.that；when C.which；where D.where；when4.Youcanstillfindbonesofthebirds________theyusedtolive. A.inwhich B.intheplace C.where D.that地點(diǎn)狀語從句—練習(xí)題5.“________myfeetremainstandingabovethewaterlevel,thereishope...”saidthecaptain. A.Where B.Evenif C.While D.Although地點(diǎn)狀語從句—練習(xí)題主要連詞：because,as,since,forseeing(that),now(that)considering(that)

原因狀語從句1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.2.Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.3.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.4.Iaskedhertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.原因狀語從句-because/as/since/for1）because語勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，用來說明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的問題。當(dāng)原因是顯而易見的或已為人們所知，就用as或since。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中只用because表示原因。Itisbecause…that…Ididn’tgo,becauseIwasafraid.

Since/Astheweatherissobad,wehavetodelayourjourney.It'sbecausemymumwasillyesterdaythatIdidn'tcome.我昨天是因?yàn)閶寢屔〔艣]來的。原因狀語從句-because/as/since/for3)as和for的區(qū)別：通常情況下，as引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前，for引導(dǎo)的從句在主句后。例：

Astheweatheriscold,Istayathome.

Istayathome,fortheweatheriscold.原因狀語從句-because/as/since/for2）如果不是說明直接原因，起補(bǔ)充說明的作用，用for。

Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.

Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttoday.原因狀語從句-because/as/since/for1．UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.(2011·江西省部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)第二次聯(lián)考)A．until B．butC．unless D．for解析：考查連詞。句意：閱讀不同于看電視，它是一個(gè)(思維)高度活躍的過程，因?yàn)樗粌H需要專注還需要記憶和想象。由此可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因此用for。答案：D2．—Mum,couldIgoouttoplaynow?—Letmesee...Yes,________youhavefinishedallyourschoolassignments.(2011·蘇北第三次調(diào)研)A．until B．unlessC．while D．since目的狀語從句sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)/can(could)/should

等連用.Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryonecouldhearme.結(jié)果狀語從句so

that/so…that/such…thatIraisedmyvoice,sothateveryoneheardme.Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tsayaword.

Shetoldussuchaninterestingstorythatweallforgotthetime.so…that的so后面跟形容詞或副詞;such在主句中修飾名詞【注】在much,many,little,few

這四個(gè)詞前總是用so而不用such：Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.他摔了許多跤，結(jié)果全身都是傷。Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.他賺的錢很少幾乎不能養(yǎng)家糊口。so...that.../such...that...【拓展：當(dāng)so或such置于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序?！縃ewassocleverthathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.Socleverwashethathewasabletoworkoutallthedifficultproblems.1.讓步狀語從句可由although，though，as，while，

evenif(though)，whatever，whether...or...，no

matterwho(when，what...)等引導(dǎo)。

[鏈高考—2009·湖南]Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.盡管警察認(rèn)為他是最有可能的一個(gè)，由于他們沒有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們就不能拘留他。

讓步狀語從句

[鏈高考—2010·上海]Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

不論你的問題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。

[鏈高考—2010·安徽]Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,eveniftheyhavetheinterest.工程師們很忙，即使他們對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)感興趣，他們也沒有時(shí)間。Allthenationsshouldbeequal,whethertheyarestrongornot.所有的國(guó)家都應(yīng)平等，不管它們是否強(qiáng)大。though/although不能與but連用,但可與yet或still連用although可以放句首，though可以倒裝Although(Though)hewasoversixty,(yet)hebegantolearnFrench.evenif/eventhough“即使,縱使”有退一步設(shè)想的意味，多用于書面語中。

I’llgoevenif(though)itrainstomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。

as倒裝句Childasheis,heknowsalot.Coldasitis,(=Thoughitiscold,)thechildrenplayoutdoors.

as引出的讓步狀語從句多用于書面語，它比用though引導(dǎo)的從句，語氣強(qiáng)，更有表現(xiàn)力，從句常放在句首，語序部分倒裝。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的常見的幾種倒裝方式：(1)如果從句的謂語部分為“不及物動(dòng)詞＋副詞”時(shí)，常將從句中的副詞提到從句的句首。Hardasyoumaytry，youwillnotsucceed.盡管你努力了，你可能不會(huì)成功。(2)如果從句的謂語部分為“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋不及物動(dòng)詞”，常將這個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞提到從句的句首。Waitasyoumay，hewillnotseeyou.盡管你等了，他可能不會(huì)見你。(3)如果從句的謂語部分是“系動(dòng)詞＋單數(shù)名詞”，則常將

這個(gè)作表語的名詞提前，但這個(gè)名詞前面的不定冠詞

要省略。

Childasheis，hecantellrightfromwrong.盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，他能明辨是非。1．________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.(2011·陜西高考)A．Since B．WhileC．If D．As2．________regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.(2011·天津高考)A．If B．AsC．Although D．Unless3．Nomatterhow________，

itisnotnecessarilylifeless.(2011·遼寧高考)A．a(chǎn)desertmaybedry B．dryadesertmaybeC．mayadesertbedry D．drymayadesertbe4．Try______shemight，Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)A．if B．whenC．since D．a(chǎn)s5．Sheisacrazyfanofthissinger.________shelistenstohissongshundredsoftimes,shewillnevergettired.(2011·濰坊市抽樣監(jiān)測(cè))A．If B．AslongasC．Unless D．EvenifDrawacatasItaughtyou.按照我教你的畫一只貓。Doasyouaretold.按照人家告訴你做的去做。方式狀語從句as，按照或正如Theytreattheblackboyasif(though)hewereananimal.他們對(duì)待這黑孩子仿佛他是一頭牲口。asif/asthough好象,似乎Heactedasifnothinghadhappened.他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生。

[鏈高考—2009·天津]ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,asdomanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.我像許多住在天津鬧市區(qū)的商人一樣，每天乘坐快速列車到濱海新區(qū)上班。1．Jackwasn'tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.(2011·湖南高考)A．a(chǎn)sif B．incaseC．while D．though比較狀語從句as…asnotso…asthesameassuch…asthanHisbookisthesameasmine.他的書和我的一樣。HenryisnotsuchagoodworkerasPeter.享利這個(gè)工人不如彼得那樣好。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法他們的房子是我們的三倍.Theirroomistwicebiggerthanours.Theirroomisthreetimesasbigasours.Theirroomisthreetimesthesizeofours.length/height/weight/width翻譯練習(xí)1.雖然他很有錢，但他并不幸福。2.即雨下的很大，他們還是繼續(xù)踢球。3.雖然他是個(gè)孩子，但是他什么都知道。4.不論他做什么都盡量做好。5.他和他跑得一樣快。6.每位同學(xué)都要照著老師所所的去做。7.她每天早起是為了上學(xué)不遲到。使用狀語從句時(shí)要注意的幾個(gè)問題1.在時(shí)間和條件（有時(shí)也在方式、讓步等）從句中，主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。e.g.We'llgooutingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIgettoShanghai.

2.有些時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步從句，如果從句的主語與主句主語一致（或雖不一致，是it），從句的謂語又包含動(dòng)詞be，就可省略從句中的“主語+be”部分。

e.g.When（hewas）stillaboyoften，hehadtoworkdayandnight.If（youare）asked,youmaycomein.If（itis）necessary,I'llexplaintoyouagain.3.注意區(qū)分不同從句：引導(dǎo)的是什么從句，不僅要根據(jù)連詞，還要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意來判別。以where為例，能引導(dǎo)多種從句。e.g.Youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.（地點(diǎn)狀語從句）Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.（定語從句，句中有先行詞）Idon'tknowwherehecamefrom.（賓語從句）Wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.（主語從句）Thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.（表語從句）

例1:Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo

Iamhappy.（2009?陜西）A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough解析：選C。考查狀語從句。根據(jù)題干意思可知,此處是條件狀語從句。aslongas只要;eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一……就……”；asthough引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“仿佛，好象”。例2:—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—

itdoesn’train.（2009?山東）A.UntilB.WhileC.OnceD.If解析：選D?？疾榻浑H用語。答句句意為：如果明天不下雨的話。例3:Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.(2009?福建)A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since解析：選A?？疾闋钫Z從句。由句意可知，此處when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)”。例4:Youdbetternotleavethemedicine

kidscangetatit.（2008?山東）A.evenif

B.which

C.where

D.sothat解析：選C。句意為：你最好不要把藥放在小孩子夠得著的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。evenif即使；which不引導(dǎo)狀語從句；sothat為了；以至于;引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語從句。例5:Thereweresomechairsleftover

everyonehadsatdown.(2008?四川)A.when

B.until

C.that

D.where解析：選A。句意為：大家都坐下之后，還有一些椅子空著。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，符合題意。until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，但與題意不符；that不引導(dǎo)狀語從句；where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。例6:Occasionsarequiterare

Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.(2008?山東)A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when解析：選D。句意為：我很少有機(jī)會(huì)和孩子在一起待上一天的時(shí)間。when在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞occasions(機(jī)會(huì))，并在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。who和which是關(guān)系代詞，定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、表語，故排除；why引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)表示原因，與題意不符。例7:TomorrowisTom’sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea

thepartyistobeheld?（2008?陜西）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where解析：選D。句意為：明天就是湯姆的生日了，你知道生日聚會(huì)在什么地方進(jìn)行嗎?idea后的部分是同位語從句，說明idea的內(nèi)容；根據(jù)題意判斷用where引導(dǎo)。例8:Thelasttimewehadgreatfunwas

wewerevisitingtheWaterPark.(2008?天津)A.Where

B.how

C.when

D.why解析：選C。句意為：我們最后一次玩得很痛快是在游覽水上公園時(shí)。was后的部分是一個(gè)表語從句，從句中缺少狀語，根據(jù)題意判斷用when引導(dǎo)。例9:Don’tpromiseanything

youareonehundredpercentsure.(2008?浙江)A.whether

B.afterC.how

D.unless解析：選D。句意為：不要承諾什么，除非你有百分之百的把握。unless如果不，除非;符合題意。whether是否；after……之后；how如何。例10:

wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.(2008·上海)A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterD.Although解析：選A?？疾閔owever的用法。however相當(dāng)于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能單獨(dú)使用；句中的well是副詞，所以用however而不用whatever修飾；although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不倒裝。基礎(chǔ)寫作Jane的朋友Alice來信說,她因?yàn)闆]有得到提升而感到灰心喪氣.假如你是Jane,請(qǐng)給Alice寫一回信,內(nèi)容包括1.直到我讀了你的信