2020-2021學年河南省鄭州市八年級(下)期末英語試卷(附答案詳解)

PAGE317頁2020-2021學年河南省鄭州市八年級（下）期末英語試卷一、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。IneverimagineI'dhavetogothroughsomethingasterribleaswhathappenedyesterday.AtfirstIthoughtwewereabouttohaveaperfectsummernight.NeitherDadnorIsawthedark(1).WhenIfinallynoticedthem,Isaid,"Thosecloudslookscary.Lookatthesky.Itbecameyellowish.Doesn'titlook(2) "Dadsaid,"Don'tworry.IreadtheDailyWeather,theWeatherExaminerandtheWeatherNews.Theyallsaidtherewouldn'tbeanyraintoday.""But(3)eyestellmethosearestormclouds,"Isaid."Don't(4)youreyes,Freddie,"saidDad."Trusttheexpertswho(5)theweather."Anyexpertlookingatthosecloudswouldsayit'sgoingtobe(6)，"Isaid."It'llblowover,(7)you'llhaveagoodsleep,"Dadsaid.Hourslater,IwasawakenedbythesoundthatIhadthoughtwasmyalarm.Iwas(8)tofindthattheredLEDlightsread11a.m.(9Iheardadeafeningcrac爆裂聲.Whilethe(10)filledmyears,ablindinglightlitupmybedroom.Fromthewindow,Isawalong,thincloud(11)fromtheskyandtouchtheground.IttookafewmomentsbeforeI(12)whatwashappening.Thestormwassopowerfulthatmy(13)shookunderitsforce.Istartedto(14).Ihidundermyquilt,coveringmyselffromheadtotoe（腳趾），listeningtothestorm.WhenIwokeupagain,Ididn'tunderstandwhatwasgoingonaroundme.WasIawakeallnightIsitstillstorming No...no.Ithinkthatisthe(15)shining.ItwasmorningandIhadlived!IthinkI'mgoingtokeeptrustingmyeyes.A.roomsA.dirtyA.yourA.openA.collectA.rainyA.or

B.streetsB.strangeB.myB.hurtB.reportB.clearB.and

C.cloudsC.funnyC.itsC.touchC.discussC.hotC.but

D.forestsD.prettyD.theirD.trustD.controlD.darkD.becauseA.sorryA.RecentlyA.shoutA.diedownA.noticedA.carA.runA.gold

B.excitedB.ProbablyB.musicB.liedownB.believedB.houseB.sleepB.sun

C.luckyC.SuddenlyC.coughC.dropdownC.realizedC.voiceC.fearC.pool

D.surprisedD.CompletelyD.noiseD.breakdownD.rememberedD.handD.imagineD.clock二、補全對話（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）整。A：Daniel,helpme!B：Hey,Xiaming!(1)？A：Ifeelterrible!Ihavealotofheadaches.B：(2).Whatgivesyouheadaches？A：Therearemanythings.Forexample,myparentsgivemeaheadache.B：Yourparents？A：Yes.MyparentsalwayssayI'mlazyandslow.B：(3)？A：No,Idon'tthinkso.B：Ithinkyoushouldsitdownandtalktothem.A：Allright.I'llhaveatry.But,hmm...B：(4)？A：Grades!MyclassmatesalwaysgetbettergradesthanB：That'stoobad.Buttheymustworkharderthanyou.(5).A：Maybeyouareright.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)三、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）A閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。HugeYardSaleWhere：214USHighway45IndianCreek,11.60061When：Sat,Jun.26，202110：00a.m.-p.m.Sun,Jun.27，20219：00a.m.-1：00p.m.RAINORSHINEONSTREETPARKINGCASH（現(xiàn)金）ONLY●SpecialBryantCard ＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforhundredsoneBay.●Sofa. ＄756ft,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!●Americangirldolls ＄25Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite（網(wǎng)站）.●Schwinbike. ＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.●Computerdesk. ＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray（托盤）.●Books. ＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrishamTheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClarkCallmeAnnabyPattyDuke●Pooltoy. ＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryone-toomuchtolist（列出）!Comeandcheckitout.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Howlongdoesthesalelastduringthe 4hours. B.5hours. C.9hours. D.10hours.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleat A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄25. D.＄30.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingfor Thewoodsofais9feetlong.TheredSchwinbikeisbroken.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.Whichsignmayappearatthe B. C. D.Whereisthetextmostprobably Anemailtoafriend.C.Anoticeforsellingayard.

B.Anadfromanewstore.D.Awebsiteaboutayardsale.BDuringtheTangDynastytherelivedamannamedMengJiao.Helovedpoety詩.Helovedstudyingit.Helovedwritingitaswell.Hegaveallhislifetotheant.Andluckily,hishardworkshowed.Ithelpedhimbecomeapoet（詩人）.Butpoetrywasnotagoodpayingjob.MengJiaowaspoormostofhislife.Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJuexams.TheKeJuwastheofficil官方的）testofChina.Theexamswereopenforanyoneevenafarmertotake.Whoeverpasseditcouldgetthejobofanofficer.MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty-sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate,MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.InEnglish,itis"Horsebackridingquicklythroughthespringwind,whileseeingallthesightsandflowersofChang'aninoneday."Onthatday,hewasabletoletgooftheunhappinessofthepast.Thepoemwaspasseddownthroughtheyears.Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribeshowhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。第4頁，共17頁PAGE1717頁HowdidMengJiaochangehissituation Byworkingasafarmer.C.BymovingtoChang'an.

B.Byturningtoanofficer.D.BytakingtheKeJuexams.WhatmadeMengJiao Hardwork. B.Greattalent. C.Goodluck. D.Bigdreams.WhatdidMengJiaodoafterherodeona Wroteapoem.C.Putonnewclothes.

B.Woreredflowers.D.WentoutofChang'an.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph 春風化. B.春風得意. C.寸草春. D.妙手回.Whatisthebesttitleforthe China'sofficialtest.C.MengJiao'shappyride.

B.Agoodpayingjob.D.ApoemofChang'an.CIfyoulookedintohismessyyardinAustin,Texas,youmightthinkVinceHannemannhadforgottentotakeouttherubbishforafewyears.Infact,Vincehasbeencollectingoldkitchenthings,bottles，streetsigns,bicycles,baskets,toiletsandotherobjectspeopleunwantedsince1989-allforhis"Cathedrl 教堂ofJunk".Thecathedral-likestructur（教堂形建筑物，whichbeganwithafewpiecesofrubbish,grewtobeovertwofloorshighandweighedover60tons.Formanyyears,Vince'sCathedralofJunkwasanamazingworkofart.Insidethestructure,therewerecertainareasthatvisitorscouldwalkthrough.Artloverswouldperhapswonderhowalltheseobjectshadbeenbroughttogethertomakeapieceofart.Oldgolfclubs,bikewheelsandscarveswereontheceiling（天花板.Thingsofsimilarcolorsweregroupedtogether,creatingcolorfulwalls.TouristsandfansvisitedtheCathedralofJunkeveryday.ButVincesaidhebuiltitjustforfun.Helovedthefactthatotherpeopleenjoyedittoo.Touristscouldbringkidsandpicnics.Heevenallowedpeopletogetmarriedorhavepartiesthere.SomepeoplelikedtobringtheirownrubbishtoaddtotheCathedralandthinkthatwascool.ButVincedidn'tagree.Hemustfindsomethinginteresting.Somepeopleworriedthatthebuildingwasnotsafe.InJune2010，VincefinallydecidedtobreaktheCathedraldownintosmallerworksofart.VisitingVince'syardisstillworth（值得的）thetrip,though.WhichofthefollowingdescribestheCathedralof Iwassixfloorshigh.TherewereCDsonitsceilings.Vincestartedbuilditin2010.Itwasfullofobjectspeopleunwanted.WhatcouldvisitorsdointheCathedralofJunk ①Bingdogs.②Haveparties.③Getmarried.④Paintwalls.A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"referto（指的是）？ BuildinganotherCathedral.AddingmoretotheCathedral.BreakingdowntheCathedral.VisitingtheCathedraleveryday.Whatisthewriter'sopinionabouttheCathedralof Itwasmessy.Itwasnotsafe.Itisnotworththetrip.Itwasanamazingworkofart.Whatcanwelearnfromthe Lieisshortbutartislong.Everyonecangoonatripatanytime.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.Oneman'sjunkisanotherman'streasure.四、信息匹配（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Areyouadogperson Maybeyouhaveoneathomeandenjoytakingitforwalksandlyingwithitonthesofa.(1)Forme,they'redangerous,smellyanimals.Butthinkingaboutthelife-savingskillsthatsomedogshave,maybeIshouldgivethemasecondchance.(2)Butthat'saboutit-it'sjustapet.Toreallybeman'sbestfriends,theyneedtodosomethinguseful.Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs（嗅探犬）.(3)Othertypesofworkingdogsincludingguidedogsandhearingdogsallprovidealife-savingservicetotheirowners.(4)Andtherearealsotraineddogsprovidingcomfortforpeopleinhospitals,oldpeople'shomesorschools.It'salsopossibletotraindogstonoticechangesinbloodglucose

血糖水平）ofpeoplewithType1diabete（糖尿病1型.OnesickmanwithsuchadogtoldtheBB"Inthethreeandahalfyearswe'vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3，500times.(5)Tosavealifeforadogbiscit餅干seemsasmallpricetopay,somaybeIshouldhavebetteropinionsofourfour-leggedfriends.Andhedoesitallforadogbiscuit.Tobehonest,I'mnotthatkindofperson.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.Andhedoesitallforadogbiscuit.Tobehonest,I'mnotthatkindofperson.C.Aperfectdogusuallylookscuteandlistenstoitsowner.D.Theyappearatairportsorworkwiththepoliceoutonthestreets.E.Theycansoundthealarmwhentheirownerhasasuddensignofillness.A.EA.AEA.EA.AEA.E

B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.B.B C.C D.D E.短文（110.0分）spend,good,argue,one,alone,temperature,around,break,terrible,consider每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。spend,good,argue,one,alone,temperature,around,break,terrible,considerThetwo-weeksummervacationended.Kevinwentnowhereduringhisvacation.Hehadthemoney,buthehatedtotravel(1).HeusedtotakevacationswithGary,hisyoungestbrother,butthey(2)attheendoftheirlastvacation.Eachofthemhas(3)thelastthreeyearswaitingfortheothertosaysorry.Kevinfelt(4).Butwhetherornothewaswrong,hewasnotgoingtomakethefirstmove.Hediddoonethingnewanddifferentduringhisvacation.HewenttoanewcoffeeshoponFoothillStreet.Itserved25kindsofdeliciouscoffeeatgoodprices.Theshopwasair-conditionedataperfect(5).Abouteightsmallroundtableswereinside.Outsidewerefourbiggertables.Eachhadfourwhitechairs(6)it,andseveralbigumbrellasprovidedshade（蔭涼）.Kevinalwayssatatatableoutsidebyhimselfandreadthefreenewspaper.Betweenarticles,hetook(7)bywatchingthenearbycarsandpassers-by.Thecoffeeshopwasnexttoahugeparkingarea.Kevin(8)hisoutdoorseatawonderfulplace.Thecoffeeshop,withitsexcellentandlocationhelpedmakehisvacationapleasant(9).Butheknewinhisheart,hisvacationwouldbea(10)oneifhisbrotherwastheretojoinhimjustoneday.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)六、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）Therewasonceawiseking.Heplacedalargerockonaverybusyroadandhidnearbyso(1)hecouldseeifanyonewouldmovethehugerockoutoftheway.Thefirstmantopassbywasoneofthecity'srichestpersons.Ashewalkedaroundtherock,heshouted,"ImustletthekingknowhowangryIam!"Then(2)smartestpersoninthetowncametotherock.Shecomplained（抱怨）loudlythatthekingshoulddoabetterjobofkeepingtheroadsclear.Thenshewalkedaroundtherocktoo.Finally,afarmercamealong,carryingvegetables.Assoon(3)hearrivedattherock,hesetdownhisvegetablesandtried(4)movetherock,"Otherpeoplemightneedthisroad,"thefarmersaidtohimself."Why(5)ImovethisoutoftheAfterhepushedtherockofftheroad,henoticedanotethatred "You'rethepersonI'vebeenlookingfor.Youarenowthe(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）?？挠⑽臋谀堪l(fā)起了有什么樣的周末有意的討論。請"Whatmakesmeaningfulweekend 為題，用英語寫一篇短文，向?？陡?。要點：（1）你認為在周末做什么事情有意義；（2）你為什么這么認為。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）詞數(shù)90左右。Whatmakesameaningfulweekend？答案和解析1~15.【答案】C、B、B、D、B、A、B、D、C、D、C、C、B、C、B【解析】（1）C名詞辨析。A房間，B街道，C云，D森林，根據(jù)下文Thoseclouds可知是云，故答案是C。（2）B形容詞辨析。A臟的，B陌生的，C有趣的，D漂亮的，根據(jù)Lookatthesky.Itbecame答案是。（3）B代詞辨析。A你的，B我的，C它的，D他們的，根據(jù)tellmethosearestormclouds應該是我的眼睛告訴我...，故答案是B。（4）D動詞辨析。A打開，B傷害，C觸摸，D相信，根據(jù)下句Trusttheexpertswho（5）theweather.應該是相信專家報告的天氣，可知別相信你的眼睛，故答案是D。（5）B動詞辨析。A收集，B報告，C討論，D控制，根據(jù)Trusttheexpertswho（5）theweather.應該是相信專家報告的天氣，故答案是B。（6）A形容詞辨析。A有雨的，B清楚的，C熱的，D黑暗的，根據(jù)Anyexpertlookingatthosecloudswouldsayit'sgoingtobe可知會下雨，故答案是A。A好覺的，表并列，故答案是。Alightsread11a.m.2點，可知很驚訝，因為前面以為是鬧鐘響了，故答案是D。AIheardadeafeningcrack（爆裂聲）.應該是突然聽到的，故答案是。AIheardadeafening爆裂聲）.可知中噪聲充滿我的耳朵，故答案是D。（11）C動詞短語辨析。A逐漸平息，B躺下，C放下，D發(fā)生故障，根據(jù)Isawalong,thincloud（11）fromtheskyandtouchtheground應該是我看見一朵細長的云從天上落下來，落在地上，故答案是C。（12）CA一會兒我才意識到發(fā)生了什么，故答案是。AThestormwassopowerfulthatmy（13）shookunderitsforce.應該是房子在搖晃，故答案是B。（14）C動詞辨析。A跑，B睡覺，C害怕，D想象，根據(jù)下句Ihidundermyquilt,coveringmyselffromheadtotoe（腳趾），listeningtothestorm.我躲在被子底下，從頭到腳捂著身子，聽著暴風雨的聲音。及上句，房子似乎在搖晃，可知很害怕，故答案是C。A鐘，根據(jù)shining.。文章描述了作者經(jīng)歷的一個難忘的夏夜。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。16.【答案】【小題1】What'sthematter【小題2】I'msorrytohearthat【小題3】Doyouthinkso【小題4】Whatelse【小題5】Youshouldlearnfromthem.（1）What'sthematter？根據(jù)答句Ifeelterrible!Ihavealotof可知問"，因此空處應是What'sthetheI'msorrytohearIfeelterrible!Ihavealotof,

知答句應是表I'msorrytohearI'msorrytohearthat.Doyouthink？根據(jù)No,Idon'tthinkso,"，對應的英語為Doyouthinkyouthinkso？Whatelse？根據(jù)Grades!Myclassmatesalwaysgetbettergradesthaniaming擔憂的另一件事情是成績，可推知Daniel"，對應的英語是Whatelse故答案為：Whatelse？Youshouldlearnfromthem. 據(jù)前文Buttheymustworkharderthan和下文Maybeyouareright,可推測Daniel應是給出Xiaming建議，Daniel認為成績好的同學肯定更努力，可推測他建議Xiaming向他們學習，對應的英語為Youshouldlearnfrom答案為：Youshouldlearnfromthem.這則對話中，Xiaming因為一些事情感到頭疼，Daniel給他提供了一些建議。據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結合所學知識翻譯成完整的話。17~21.【答案】C、A、B、B、D【解析a.m.-2021a.m.-p.m."202162610點36月27日星期日上午9點-下午1點。可知一共是9個小時。可知C符合題意。故選：C。A"Pool泳池玩具：55美元?？芍狝。B"Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneed需要修理?？芍t色的施溫自行車壞了?？芍狟。"Somethingforeveryone-toomuchtolst列出!ComeandcheckitBB。D"Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsie網(wǎng)站你再也不D。本文主要介紹了一個庭院舊貨出售的網(wǎng)站的一些舊商品。它們的名稱、價格等信息。子的基礎上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。22~26.【答案】D、A、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhegotolder,herealizedthishadtochange.HedecidedtotaketheKeJu.exams.當他長大后，他意識到這必須改變。他決定參加科舉考試?？赏茢喑雒辖际峭ㄟ^參加科舉考試改變自己的處境的。故選D。（2）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.孟嬌為了考試努力學習?？芍辖汲晒Φ脑蚴桥W習。故選A。（3）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringhisride，MengJiaowroteapoem.在騎馬的過程中，孟郊寫了一首詩?？芍辖简T馬后寫了一首詩。故選A。（4）B.句意理解題。根據(jù)Butpeoplesaiditwouldbeimpossibletoreallyenjoyeverythinginoneday.Thisledtothephrase"Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling."Itdescribeshowhappypeoplearewhenthingsworkoutreallywell.但人們說不可能在一天內(nèi)真正享受一切。這就引出了一句話："春風得意。"它描述了當事情進展得非常順利時人們的快樂程度。聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線句子Thewarmspringwindsuitsthegoodfeeling.的意思應為：春風得意。故選B。（5）C.最佳標題題。通讀全文，根據(jù)MengJiaostudiedhardforthetests.Hetookthemseveraltimesthougheachtimehefailed.Itwasuntilhewasforty-sixyearsoldthathepassed.Tocelebrate,MengJiaoputonnewclothesandworeredflowers.ThenherodeonahorsethroughChang'anCity.孟郊為了考試努力學習。雖然每次都失敗了，但他還是接受了好幾次。直到46歲他才通過考試。為了慶祝，孟郊穿上了新衣服，戴上了紅花。然后他騎馬穿過長安城?？芍恼轮饕榻B了唐朝詩人孟郊的人生經(jīng)歷。故最佳標題應是：孟郊的快樂騎行。故選C。文章主要介紹了唐朝詩人孟郊的人生經(jīng)歷。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。27~31.【答案】D、B、B、D、D【解析（1DInfact,Vincehasbeencollectingoldkitchenstreetsigns,bicycles,baskets,toiletsandotherobjectspeopleunwantedsince1989-allforhis"Cathedral（教堂）of1989"垃圾大教堂"。可知里面裝滿了人們不想要的東西，故選D。（2）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heevenallowedpeopletogetmarriedorhaveparties.甚至允許人們在那里結婚或舉行派對?？芍冖壅_，故選B。（3）B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)SomepeoplelikedtobringtheirownrubbishtoaddtotheCathedralandthinkthatwascool.that品，故選B。Formanyyears,Vince'sCathedralofJunkwasanamazingworkofart.多年來，文斯的垃圾大教堂是一件令人驚嘆的藝術品?？芍@是一件了不起的藝術作品，故選D。（5）D細節(jié)推理題。通讀第一段可知，如果你看看他在德克薩斯州奧斯汀的凌亂的院1989年以來，文斯——所有這些都是為了他的"垃圾大教堂"。這座教堂式的建筑最初只有幾塊垃圾，后來發(fā)展到兩層多高，重達60多噸。可知一個人的垃圾可能是另一個人的財富。故選D。本文主要介紹了文斯的"垃圾大教堂"。在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。32~36.【答案】B、C、D、E、A【解析】細節(jié)推理題。（1）B.根據(jù)后句"Forme,they'redangerous,smellyanimals.對我來說，它們是危險的、有臭味的動物。"可知說的是作者對狗的看法，結合選項，應說老實說，我不是那種人。故選B。"Toreallybeman'sbestfriends,theyneedtodosomething要真正成可知說的是好的狗是什么樣，結合選項，應說一只完美的狗通?？雌饋砗芸蓯?，而且會聽主人的話。故選。（3）D.根據(jù)前句"Somedogswithanamazingsenseofsmellaretrainedassnifferdogs（嗅探犬應說他們出現(xiàn)在機場或在街上與警察一起工作。故選D。（4）E.根據(jù)前句"Othertypesofworkingdogsincludingguidedogsandhearingdogsallprovidealife-savingservicetotheir其他類型的工作犬，包括導盲犬和助聽犬，都為主人提供救生服故選E。（5）A.根據(jù)前句"Inthethreeandahalfyearswe'vebeentogether,hehasprobablysavedmylife3，500times.在我們在一起的三年半里，他大概救了我3500次命。"可知說的是救人，結合選項，應說它這么做都是為了一塊狗餅干。故選A。短文講了狗狗，詳細地介紹了作者對狗的看法，及其狗狗對人們的幫助等。做題時結合原文和題目有針對性找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。1】alone【小題2】argued3】spent4good【小題5】temperature【小題6】around【小題7】breaks【小題8】considered【小題9】one【小題10】perfect【解析】（1）alone.考查副詞。根據(jù)句意：他有錢，但他討厭獨自旅行。alone副詞，修飾動詞travel,故填alone。argued.argue吵，lastvacation要用于一般過去時態(tài)，動詞要用