2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省開封市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

25.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

26.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

28.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

29.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(10題)31.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

32.肖伯納在他一個(gè)劇本的前言中提出了一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

33.我總是說話算話。

34.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會(huì)）topasstheexam.

35.他的解釋遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。

36.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

37.無論發(fā)生什么事，我們都決心要走完這段路程。

38.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

39.如果你想實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)，你可不能忽視努力奮斗。

40.（依靠我們自己）,weovercameallthedifficultiesinbuildingthehighway.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

42.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

43.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

44.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

45.Honestyisanimportant______(elementary)forbeingaperson.

46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.

47.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

49.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

50.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.Youforget__________ittome．Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday．

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

52.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmisbyfarthemostboring．Ihaveseen

A.betterB.worseC.thebestD.theworst

53.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

54.TheSpeechwasnotinteresting.Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

55.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

56.

第7題TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculable．

A.inB.forC.aboutD.on

57.

第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him．

A.makingadoctor

B.adoctormadefrom

C.tomakeadoctorof

D.tomakeadoctorby

58.—Istartedtostudy，butthenafriendcalled.—That‘snoexcuse________.

A.fornotstudying

B.notforstudying

C.notstudying

D.nottostudying

59.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

60.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Thearticlesuggeststhat______.

A.ourearthexistsbeforethesun

B.howspaceformed

C.nooneknowswheretheearthcomesfrom

D.ourearthusedtobepartofahighmountainonthesun

62.53.Accordingtotilepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.A.askingnativespeakersforexplanationsB.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguageC.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakersD.payingnoattentiontothemwhilespeaking

63.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheComputerProgram.

B.TheComputerScience.

C.ChangesinLanguageBroughtbytheComputer.

D.TheLanguageoftheComputerSystem.

64.

Intotaldarkness,doves______.

A.uselightstofindtheirway

B.don'tknowwhichwaytofly

C.madetheirreturnflightbythemselves

D.waitforthestarstoappear

65.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?

A.Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.

B.Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.

C.Theprojecttheauthorwasinnolongerexists.

D.Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.

66.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

67.

Thecountrywherethenumberofyoungwomensmokersincreasesfastestis______

A.NorwayB.AustriaC.HungaryD.Sweden

68.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

69.

Thecrocodilecanonlylook______.

A.leftB.rightC.backwardsD.forwards

70.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?

A．Writealetter.

B．Askforpermission．

C．Usemoreelectricity．

D．Installnewlow-sootfireplaces.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

2.D

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

4.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.B

8.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

9.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.B

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.B

13.D

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.D

17.C

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

25.B

26.C

27.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

28.C

29.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.WhileIamwillingtogo

32.IntheprefacetooneofhisplaysBernardShawadvancesanidea.Intheprefacetooneofhisplays,BernardShawadvancesanidea.

33.IalwaysholdtowhatIhavesaid.

34.heissure

35.Hisexplanationisfarfrombeingsatisfactory.

36.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

37.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourneywhateverhappens.Wearedeterminedtofinishthejourney,whateverhappens.

38.he'llsparenoefforts

39.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoalyoucan'tneglectworkinghard.Ifyouwanttoattainyourgoal,youcan'tneglectworkinghard.

40.Relyingonourselves

41.artificial

42.suspicion

43.more

44.reform

45.element

46.effective

47.savings

48.protective

49.refusal

50.curious

51.C本題考查forget的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettod0忘記做某事；forgetdoin9忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

52.B本題考查比較級(jí)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我認(rèn)為這個(gè)電影不是最無趣的，我曾看過(比這)更差的。首先判斷出空格處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，和前半句的film進(jìn)行比較。再根據(jù)句意可知選B。

53.A16．答案為A

在感官動(dòng)詞taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等詞后，接形容詞做表語。

54.B

55.Aalone意為“獨(dú)立，獨(dú)自”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨(dú)的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人工作。

56.Deffect是“影響”，“對(duì)……的影響”要用effecton…，其他三個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。

57.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”，是固定搭配，另如：makeateacherofher；makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正確。

58.A

59.B

60.A

61.D解析：從最后一段及itstidalpullhadbecomesopowerfulthatthismountainwastorntopiecesandthrewoffsmallpartsofitselfintospace可推斷地球也是在太陽爆炸的小碎片中形成的。

62.C53．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段第4句Thelanguagelearnermayobservehownativespeakersexpressthemselves，andhownativeexpressionsdifferfromthewaythelearnermightsaythem，可斷定C正確。

63.C

64.B解析：見最后一段末句"Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethese，thedovescirclehelplessly，unabletofindtheirway”可知，B為正確選項(xiàng)。

65.A