2020年外研版必修1Module5SectionⅢ課文訓(xùn)練含解析

Section

Ⅲ

IntegratingSkills姓名：

________

測試時(shí)間：

45分鐘

本卷總分：

50分

自評或老師評分：

________基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練依據(jù)句意及提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式1．Fromwhatissaidabove,wecandrawa________(結(jié)論).2．Hepreferstobetreatedasano________workerratherthanaspecialperson.Tooura________,theplanecrashedontothegroundwithallpassengersonboardkilled.Thef________weregrowinghigherandhigherandsoonthehousewasburnedtotheground.Thestarsmusthave________(形成)10to15billionyearsago.Shegraduatedfromthed________ofhistoryandlaterbecameahistoryteacher.7．Theraftwithafishermanonitwas________(飄蕩)gentlydowntheriver.8．Tomwas________(應(yīng)當(dāng))toarriveat9：30,buthewasanhourlate.Publicf________suchashighwaysshouldserveoureconomicandsocialdevelopment,ratherthangenerateincome.Bothofthesubstancesdonot________(溶解)inwater.答案：1．conclusion2.ordinary3.astonishment4．flames5.formed6.department7.floating8．supposed9.facilities10.dissolve語篇提能閱讀理解AOnedayanexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudentsand,todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustration(實(shí)例)thosestudentswillneverforget.Ashestoodinfrontofthegroupoftopstudentshesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.Thenhepulledoutaone-gallon,wide-mouthedmasonjarandsetitonthetableinfrontofhim.Hethenproducedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocksandcarefullyplacedthem,oneatatime,intothejar.Whenthejarwasfilledtothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthejarfull？”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”Hereplied,“Really？”Hereachedunderthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel,thendumped(傾倒)somegravelinandshookthejarcausingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespacebetweenthebigrocks.

”Bythistimetheclassknewsomethingabouttheteacher'spurpose.“Probablynot，”oneofthemanswered.“Good!he”replied.Hereachedunderthetableandbroughtoutabucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthespacesleftbetweentherocksandthegravel.Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,“Isthejarfull？”“No!”theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,“Good！”Thenhegrabbedapitcherofwaterandbegantopouritinuntilthejarwasfilledtothebrim.Thenhelookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthepointofthisillustration？”O(jiān)nestudentstoodandsaid,“Thepointis,nomatterhowfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsin!”“Goodanswer,butno，”theexpertreplied.“That'snotmypoint.Thetruththisillustrationteachesusis:ifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst,you'llnevergettheminatall.Whatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Inmylifetheyaremychildren,mywife,myeducation,mydreams,doingthingsthatIlove,timeformyself,myhealth...RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall.”Whatisthepurposeoftheexpertdoingaquiz?Heneedstoshowanexcitingexperiment.Hewantsthestudentstoreviewwhattheyhavelearntbefore.Hewantstouseittoexplainhisargument.D.Studentsareinterestedinwatchingexperiments.Whydidthestudentssaythatthejarwasfullforthefirsttime?A.Becausetherewasnoroomforonemorerockinthejar.Becausetheydidn'tlistentotheexpertcarefully.Becausethejarwasnotbigenoughtoholdalltherocks.Becausethestudentsreadsomethingfromtheteacher'seyes.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheotheranswersfromthestudents?A.Thejarneedstobechangedintoanother.B.Wecan'tonlyseethesurfaceofaproblem.Whichofthedescriptionaboutthelastparagraphmaybewrong?A.Weshouldputthebigrocksinthejarfirst,orwecan'tdoit.B.Therearemanythingslike“bigrocksinour”reallife.C.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourfamilyanddreams.D.Peoplemustputtheireffortintosometinythings.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThemostimportantthingsmustbedonefirstB.ThebigrockslyingontheroadC.ThemostresponsibleteacherD.Thewaysofsolvingproblems答案：假如你忙于雜事，那么，這些雜事就會填滿你的生活，你就永久沒方法騰出真實(shí)的“黃金光陰”來辦理你的大事和要事。所以我們要先把“大事”做完，這樣才能做完全部的事。1．分析：由第一段中的“todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustration(實(shí)例)thosestudentswillneverforget”可知，時(shí)間管理專家做小測試的目的是清楚地解說他的看法。所以答案為C。答案：C2．分析：由第三段第二句中的“Whenthejarwasfilledtothetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside”可知，石塊填滿到瓶口，再也塞不下了。當(dāng)學(xué)生們看到這個(gè)場景時(shí)，以為是放不下任何石塊了。所以答案為A。答案：A3．分析：由文章中對這個(gè)專家的回答由

Yes到

Probablynot，再到

No

可知，這個(gè)玻璃瓶又容納下了沙礫、沙、水等。這告訴我們，看事情必定要透過現(xiàn)象認(rèn)識實(shí)質(zhì)。所以可知答案為B“我們不可以只看一個(gè)問題的表面”。答案：B4．分析：由最后一段中的“RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall”可知，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)谝魂P(guān)注人生中的大事，只有這樣，我們才不會被雜事打攪。所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)表述正確，而D項(xiàng)表述有誤。答案：D5．分析：通讀文章特別是最后一段中的“RemembertoputtheseBIGROCKSinfirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall

”可知，本文的要旨是：做事時(shí)，必定要先做最重要的事。

所以

A項(xiàng)“最重要的事要先做”最合適作本文的標(biāo)題。答案：ABIlovecharity(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution，sellingeverythingfromclothestoelectricgoods，allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon'tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies，andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet，butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity'sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulthatithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐獻(xiàn)物)．Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop，whereIalwaysfindchildren'sbooks，all10or20penceeach.Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers，althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops，althoughtheydon'tencouragethis，ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts：allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan￡110millionayear，funding(資助)medicalresearch，overseasaid，supportingsickandpoorchildren，homelessanddisabledpeople，andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney？Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.6．Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof____________.A．itsconvenientlocationB．itsgreatvarietyofgoodsC．itsspiritofgoodwillD．itsniceshoppingenvironment7．ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto______.A．sellcheapproductsB．dealwithunwantedthingsC．raisemoneyforpatientsD．helpaforeigncountry8．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutcharityshops?A．Theoperatingcostsareverylow.B．Thestaffareusuallywellpa