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八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I already (see)thefilm.I (see)itlastweek. he (finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just (come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where’sLiMing?He (go)totheteacher’soffice.I (work)heresinceI (move)herein1999.SofarI (make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong theWangs (stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I just (finish)myhomework.He (go)toschoolonfooteveryday.you (find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit (be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents (read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey (climb)thetree.Mymother (come)toseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen. you (see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.beenMygrandpadied .A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.Janehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeenItistenyears Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlong you it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturnedTheSmiths inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto-- youever totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,going2、不定代詞的用法一.定義:由some,any,no,every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where構(gòu)成的不定代詞,叫做復(fù)合不定代詞.二.分類:.指人:含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人.含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。.含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。三:復(fù)合不定代詞:somebody=someoneft人something某物,某事,某東西somewhere在某處,至U某處anybody=anyone任何人,無(wú)論誰(shuí)anything任何事物,無(wú)論何事,任何東西anywhere在任何地方nobody=noone無(wú)一人nothing無(wú)一物,沒有任何東西everybody=everyone每人,大家,人人everything每一個(gè)事物,一切everywhere到處,處處,每一處四.復(fù)合不定代詞用法:(與some和any的區(qū)別一樣,即some肯定,any否疑)〔特別注意:在would-likesth?can…?句式中,用some不用any〕作主語(yǔ),看作三單,謂語(yǔ)三單(即主三動(dòng)三)Eg.Somethingiswrongwithmywatch.Nobodylikeshim.Everywantstowin.Anyonecandoitwell.修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面 .即(1)復(fù)合不定代詞+形容詞(2)復(fù)合不定代詞+不定式( todo)Eg.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。Isthereanythingimportantintoday''snewspaper? 今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎?Doyouwantanythingtodrink ?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎?Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要來(lái)些吃的東西嗎?3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事(物),無(wú)論何事(物)”,anyone,anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí),任何人”等意義時(shí),它們也可以用于肯定句中。如:Eg.AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。.nothing=notanything完全否定Eg.Idon’thaveanythingtodotoday=Ihavenothingtodotoday我今天無(wú)事可做.everyone=everybody,anyone=anybody,someone只指人,不能與of短語(yǔ)連用;everyone,anyone,someone,可指人也可指物,一定要與of連用才可以。如:Isanybodyhere?有人嗎?Youcantakeanyoneofthese.你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合:分合皆能單獨(dú)用,后加 of合不成。.noone(二nobody)“沒有人”,只用來(lái)指人,通常不和介詞of連用;none“沒有一個(gè)”,既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如:Noonecandoitbetter.沒有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的,我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。.回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問何時(shí)用noone;回答howmany弓I導(dǎo)的特殊疑問何時(shí)用none。例如:---Whowaslate?---Noone.---誰(shuí)遲到了? ---誰(shuí)也沒有遲到。---Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?---None.--- 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬?---一頭也沒養(yǎng)。巧學(xué)不定代詞:不定代詞美名揚(yáng),修飾成分后邊藏;單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),何時(shí)何地都一樣。五:屬格.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如:Isthisanybody’sseat?這兒有人坐嗎?Thatmustbesomebodyelse’scoat;itisn’tmine.那一定是別人的外衣,不是我的。.含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí),-'s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如:Canyouremembersomeoneelse’sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎?.含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-飛屬格形式。.代替與-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞,用it;代替與-body,-one構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞,一般用they,在正式文體中可用he。如:Everyoneknowswhattheyhave/hehastodo,don’tthey/doesnthe?每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么,不是嗎?Somethinggoeswrong,doesn’tit?出問題了,是嗎?練習(xí):用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody填空 brokethewindowlastnight.Did seeorhear ?Ididn'thearorsee .IheardabignoiseandIlookedout,butIdidn'tsee .Iheardanoiseoutsidelastnight.Therewasastongwind.Ithinkthewindowwasn'tclosed.Itbrokeinthewind.Ithinkyouareright. brokeit.Itwasthewind.選擇()1.—Is here?—No,BobandTimhaveaskedforleave.(全國(guó)卷)A.anybody B.somebodyC.everybody D.nobody()2.Oneweek’stimehasbeenwasted.Ican’tbelievewedidallthatworkfor___.A.somethingB.nothingC.everything D.anything()3.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing()4.—Doyouhave___tosayyourself?---No,Ihave___tosay.A.something,everythingB.nothing,somethingC.everything,anythingD.,anything,nothing()5.whynotask tohelpyou?A.somebody B.everybodyC.anybody D.nobody()6.everything ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were()7.there’s___withhiseyes.Heisok.A.,anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing()8.shelistenedcarefully.butheard A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nothing3、數(shù)詞的練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí):I.把下列短語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ):1.第12課 2.304號(hào)房間 3.半小時(shí) 4.每日三次 5.第25頁(yè) 6.20世紀(jì)90年代 7.4路公共汽車 8.第15中學(xué) 9.21世紀(jì) 10.兩噸半 11.差一刻三點(diǎn) 12.第二冊(cè) 13.在他五十幾歲時(shí) 14.二年級(jí)八班 15.10:45 16.第十五單元 17.第三冊(cè)第十三課 18.三分之一 19.三百英鎊 20.1994年3月22日 II.選擇填空:333reads .A.threehundredandthirtythreeB.threehundredsandthirty-threeC.threehundredandthirty-threeD.threehundredthirty-threeThe monthoftheyearisFebruary.A.oneB.firstC.TwoD.secondThebeautifulskirtsareonshowintheshop,Janelikes .A.theninthB.theninethC.nine D.ninthIttookme tofinishmyhomework.A.ahalfandtwohourB.twohourandahalfC.twoandahalfhourD.twoandahalfhoursDecemberisthe monthoftheyear.A.twelveB.twelvethC.twelvieth D.twelfthTombought forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoesThereare secondsinaminute.A.fourty B.forty C.sixteen D.sixtyLinTaogetsupat inthemorning.A.halfpastsix B.sixpasthalfC.pasthalfsixD.halfsixpastDecember isChristmas.A.twenty-five B.thetwenty-fifthC.thetwentieth-fiveD.twentieth-fifthThereare starsintheuniverse.A.millionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.millionMondayisthe dayoftheweek.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.thirdMr.Blacklefthere ago.A.halfahourB.halfanhourC.anhalfhourD.ahalfhoursThereare studentsintheirschool.A.ninehundredB.ninehundredsC.ninehundredofD.ninehundredsofThereare wordsinthetextofthe Lesson.A.hundredof,FifthB.ahundredof,FivethC.hundredsof,FifthD.hundredsof,FivethWehadlearnedabout Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.A.ninehundredsandforty-five B.ninehundredsofandforty-fiveC.ninehundredandforty-five D.ninehundredandfourty-five16.Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./17.A boycansingtheEnglishsongverywell.ten-year-oldB.tenyearsoldC.ten-year-oldD.fifthyearsold18.Theoldprofessorstillworkshardthoughheis .inhissixtyB.inhissixtiesC.insixtiesD.inthesixty19.Thisclassroomis ours.threetimesbigasB.asthreetimesbigasC.threetimesasbigasD.asbigthreetimesas18. ,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.In1970'sB.In1970sC.Inthe1970s'D.Inthe1970sTherewasnobusinthatsmalltown.Wehada .A.tenmileswalk B.ten-milewalkC.tenmile'swalk D.tenthmilewalkAbout ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth___ofthestudentsaregirlsinourclass.A.TwothreeB.TwothreesC.TwothirdsD.Secondthree___oftheworld'sbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.ThreequartersB.ThreequarterC.ThirdsfourD.ThreesfourthTheroadisover meterslong.A.sixhundredandfifty-twoB.sixhundredsandfifty-twoC.sixhundred,fifty-twoD.sixhundred,fiftyandtwoThetallestbuildingisan thatstandsinthecenter.A.80-floorbuildingB.60-floorbuildingC.80-floorbuildingsD.70-floorsbuilding___ofthemoney beenspentrecyclingtherubbish.A.Threefourths;hasB.Threefourths;haveC.Threefourth;hasD.Threefourth;haveDick,itisthe timein daysthatyouhavemadethesamemistake.A.two;threeB.second;threeC.two;thirdD.second;thirdSeptember isTeachers’Day.A.thetenB.thetenthC.theten’sD.ten30.Heis inourclass.A.thefourthtallestB.fourthtallestC.fourtallest D.thefourtallest中考題集:About peopleareinthePeople’sParkatweekends.A.twohundredsB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.hundredofThewaterbehindtheThreeGorgesDam(三峽大壩)shouldbe higherthandownstream(下游).A.sixty-fivemeterB.sixty-fifthmeterC.sixty-fivemetersD.sixty-fifthmetersInourschoolseveral studentsareabletosearchtheInternetforusefulinformationnow.A.hundredofB.hundredsforC.hundredD.hundredsIwas8yearsoldwhenmyfatherwas31.thisyearmyfatheristwicemyage.HowoldamI?A.21B.22C.23D.24WhenwasthePRCfounded?Itwasfoundedon .A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,1922Lookatthemenu:SNACKSHamburger$2.60Orangejuice$1.20Hotdog$2.15Coffee$1.00Icecream$2.00Cokeregular$0.75 Popcorn$1.00large$1.00Jeffwantstobuyahamburger,alargecokeandicecream.Howmuchwillhepay?A.Fivedollarsandsixtycents.B.Fivedollarsandthirty-fivecents.C.Threedollarsandsixtycents.D.Twodollars.---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?--- ,butI’mnotsure.A.HundredsB.HundredC.HundredsofD.OnehundredAbout filmswereshownduringthe5thShanghaiInternationalFilmFestival.A.twohundredofB.twohundredsofC.twohundredD.twohundreds---Doyouhaveenoughmentocarrythesechairs?---No.Ithinkweneed men.A.anotherB.twoothersC.moretwoD.twomore---Canyouwritethenumbereightfivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six?---Yes,itis .A.85662B.85626C.58662D.58626There’re studentsinourgrade.A.hundredsofB.threehundredsofC.threehundredsD.threehundreds’ oftheworkersinthisfactoryisabouttwohundred, ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber,firstthird B.Thenumber,onethirdC.Anumber,halfD.Anumber,threequarters GermanscometovisitChinaeveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.TwothousandsThestoryhappened .A.inJuly9,2009 B.onJuly9th,2009C.in2009,July9 D.on2009,9thJuly4、形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí).Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportantThispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.a(chǎn)slongThesechildrenare thisyearthantheywerelastyearA.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtallerItwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.A.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhotOurclassroomis largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.muchMathsismorepopularthan .A.a(chǎn)nyothersubjectB.a(chǎn)llthesubjectsC.a(chǎn)nysubjectD.othersubjectChinaislargerthan inAfricaA.a(chǎn)nyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryJ1%D.a(chǎn)nycountryTomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.A.a(chǎn)nyotherboyB.a(chǎn)nyboysC.a(chǎn)nyboyD.otherboy.Whenspringcomes,itgets .A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter10.Byandby, studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.A. moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD. lessandleast.Atlasthebegantocry___.A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharderWhenspringcomesthedaysget andnights .A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer13___Ilookatthepicture, Ilikeit.A. Thebest; themoreB .Themore; thelessC. Themore; lessD. More;themore14___hereadthe book, hegotinit .A. Themore; themore interestingB. Theless; themoreinterestingC. Themore; themore interestedD. More;moreinterestedWhichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.mostWhichdoyouthinktastes ,thechickenorthefishA.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellWhojumped ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestThefifthorangeis ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A. bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggestWhois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.olderTomisoneof boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestB.thetallThetreeis___inthegarden.A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongestWhichlanguageis ,English,F(xiàn)renchorJapanese?A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestoD.muchmoreeasyWhichis interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD. tooWhichcityis ,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?A. beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautifulWhichmonthis ,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottestIamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldestMy brotheristhreeyears thanI.A.elder; elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elderHis sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder6.條件從句fyou
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