新概念三課后答案詳解(后30課)

Lesson31Alovableeccentric可愛的怪人Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語lovableadj.可愛的lovable=worthyoflove惹人愛的lovely=beautiful可愛的Whathedoesislovable.他的所作所為很惹人愛。Ilikethelovelyboy/girl.我喜歡這個可愛的孩子。Alargenumberofeccentricsarelovable.許多怪人惹人喜愛。eccentricn.（行為）古怪人:eccentricn.=apersonwhosebehaviorispeculiar,unusual,ratherstrange.;adj:peculiar,unusual,strangestrange因為陌生而奇怪Themodernbuildinglooksstrangetothevillagers.eccentrica.行為舉止古怪Ican'tgetonwellwithhim,becauseheiseccentric.odd強調(diào)指出因為少見而多怪Look,heiswearinganoddhat.peculiar奇異的,不同尋常的Thehouseispeculiar.Ifeelpeculiartoday.=Ifeeluncomfortable/ill.=I'mnotmyselftoday.eccentricityn.怪癖disregardv.不顧，漠視disregardv.=ignore,paynoattentiontoDisregardnoiseandkeepworking.disregardn.haveadisregardof/forHehascompletedisregardof/formyfeelings.他對我的感情漠然不顧。indisregardof不顧，忽視，漠視Hedidtheworkindisregardofmyinstructions.他不顧我的指示而繼續(xù)做這項工作。treatsb.withdisregard怠慢某人Anyway,don'ttreatyourfriendswithdisregard.無論如何不能怠慢自己的朋友。conventionn.習俗，風俗conventionn.:generallyacceptedpractice被普遍接受的行為準則、常規(guī)、慣例,可受時間影響ShakinghandswhenmeetingpeopleisnormalconventioninChina.custom歷史悠久的社會習俗,不受時間影響ItisacustomofgivingpresentsatChristmas.Healwaysdoesexactlywhathewantsanddoesnotcareaboutconvention.practice某團體的傳統(tǒng)做法或令他人無法接受的習俗Thenormalpracticeinthecompanyistosendbillassoonasthejobisdone?這個公司的通常做法是工作一做完就記帳單。anormallyacceptedpractice普遍接受的做法見23課tradition傳統(tǒng),比custom有更悠久的歷史SpendingChristmasdayisatraditionforwesternpeople.habit個人習慣Ihaveahabitofreadingaloudinthemorning.Consciousadj.感覺到的，意識到的consciousa.感覺到的=awarebeconsciousof/that=beawareof/thatHeisquiteunawareofthedanger.他絲毫沒有意識到這個危險。Heisnotconsciousofthedanger.classconscious有階級意識的familyconscious有家庭觀念的clothesconscious注重衣著的stairsconscious注重地位的aware;conscious的反義詞直接加ununaware;unconscioussubconscious下意識的consciousnessn.意識、知覺、個人思想routinen.常規(guī)，慣例routine=theregularfixedwayofsth./doingthingsfollowtheroutine墨守成規(guī)breaktheroutine打破常規(guī)startthedailyroutine開始每天的日常生活shrewdadj.精明的，狡猾的，敏銳的,機靈的shrewd=showinggoodpracticaljudgementHeisashrewdobserver.Wehavegotshrewdcommonsense.Sb.isshrewd.=Hehasgoodjudgement.shrewdbrained頭腦機靈的shrewdheaded頭腦機靈的shrewdlooking看起來機靈的shrewda.精明的cunning:cleveratdeceiving善于欺騙的sly用更隱秘的辦法來達到目的強于cunningaslyoldfox非常狡猾的老狐貍intenselyadj.強烈地intenseadj.=verystrong;violent;extreme;sharp;centralintensecold嚴寒intenseheat酷暑intensediscussion激烈的討論intensifyvt.使增強Youmustintensifyyoursenseofresponsibility.你必須加強責任感。intensityn.強烈、劇烈、強度Losingjobsaregrowinginintensity.失業(yè)這種現(xiàn)象是越來越嚴重了。reprimandv.正式地、嚴厲地斥責reprimand:scoldofficiallyandseverelyblame責備（語氣程序很弱）blamesb.forsth.Theteacherblamedhimforhiscominglate.scold斥責（語氣稍重一點）Don'tscoldmeforsuchatrifle.不要因為這樣的小事責備我。reproach斥責Heoftenreproachedhischildren.reprimandv./n.嚴厲斥責；譴責（語氣最強）Thebossreprimandedhisemployeesseverely.apologetica.道歉的Hewasapologetic.他致以歉意。apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.Heapologizedtohisboss.Thebossapologizedtohisemployees.apologyn.歉意makeapologytosb.forsth.stagev.暗中策劃Hestagedajoke.elaborateadj.精心構思的elaborate=carefullyworkedoutanelaboratedesign精心的設計elaboratevt.精心設計構思Heelaboratedasystemofcomputer.Text課文Trueeccentricsneverdeliberatelysetouttodrawattentiontothemselves.真正古怪的人從不有意引人注意。deliberately:onpurposesetouttodo=setaboutdoing=startdoing/todosth.draw/capture/attract/hold/catch/arrest/receiveattentionto吸引對...的注意Theydisregardsocialconventionswithoutbeingconsciousthattheyaredoinganythingextraordinary.他們不顧社會習俗，意識不到自己所作所為有什么特殊之處。Hemadeamistakewithoutbeingconsciousofthefact.Thisinvariablywinsthemtheloveandrespectofothers,fortheyaddcolourtothedullroutineofeverydaylife.他們總能贏得別人的喜愛與尊敬，因為他們給平淡單一的日常生活增添了色彩。invariably:=alwayswinthemtheloveandrespectofothers---winsbsthHerfinecharacterquicklywonherthefriendshipofhercolleagues.addcolourto為增添色彩Eccentricaddcolourtoourdulllife.希望背誦第一段Uptothetimeofhisdeath,RichardColsonwasoneofthemostnotablefiguresinourtown.理查德.科爾森生前是我們鎮(zhèn)上最有名望的人之一。uptothetimeofhisdeath:beforehedied完成時的標志，這里之所以沒有用現(xiàn)在或過去完成時，主要是突出一個客觀事實notable:famousHewasashrewdandwealthybusinessman,butmostpeopleinthetownhardlyknewanythingaboutthissideofhislife.他是個精明能干、有錢的商人，但鎮(zhèn)上大部分人對他生活中的這一個方面幾乎一無所知。thissideofhislife生活中的這一個方面：指他的精明能干、有錢HewasknowntousallasDickieandhiseccentricityhadbecomelegendarylongbeforehedied.大家都管他叫迪基。早在他去世前很久，他的古怪行為就成了傳奇故事了。beknowntosb.眾所周知longbeforehedied在他去世前很久Dickiedislikedsnobsintensely.迪基痛恨勢利小人。intensely:violently,strongly,verymuchThoughheowedalargecar,hehardlyeverusedit,preferingalwaystogoonfoot.盡管他有一輛豪華小轎車，但卻很少使用，常常喜歡以步代車。prefering現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語hardly:rarelyOneday,hewalkedintoanexpensiveshopafterhavingbeencaughtinaparticularlyheavyshower.一天，他遇上一場瓢潑大雨，淋得透濕。becaughtin突然遇到，突然碰上becaughtinaheavyshower遇到瓢潑大雨becaughtinaheavysnow遇到大雪becaughtinaheavystorm遇到風暴Hewantedtobuya$300watchforhiswife,buthewasinsuchabedraggledconditionthananassistantrefusedtoservehim.他走進一家高級商店，要為妻子買一塊價值300英鎊的手表。但店員見他渾身泥水的樣子，竟不肯接待他。insuchacondition/state處于一種狀態(tài)bedraggledcondition拖泥帶水的狀態(tài)such...that..如此...以至于...Theassistantaskedhimtoleave,butDickiepaidnoattentiontohimandrequestedtoseethemanager.店員讓迪基走開，他置之不理，并要求見經(jīng)理。paynoattentiontohim=ignorehim=takenonoticeofhim=turnadeafeartohim=refusetolistentohimrequest求見（正式，禮貌，語氣強烈）Irequestedtheheadmaster.Everystudentcanrequestassistanceoftheirteacher.demand在語氣上還要強烈，并且不愿意接受否定的回答Idemandmyrights.我要求我的權利。ask口頭或?qū)懶乓蟮玫侥澄颕askedtogetthebook.Heaskedmeforhelp.Recognizingwhothecustomerwas,themanagerwasmostapologeticandreprimandedtheassistantseverely.經(jīng)理認出了這位顧客，表示了深深的歉意，還嚴厲地訓斥了店員。recognizing現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語most=verymuchWhenDickiewasgiventhewatch,hepresentedtheassistantwiththeclothbag.店員為迪基拿出了那塊手表，迪基把布口袋遞給他。handsbsth/handsthtosb把某物遞給某人presentsbwithsth/presentsthtosb把某物交給某人（比較正式）Heinsistedontheassistant'scountingthemoneybeforeheleft--30,000penniesinall!他堅持要店員點清那些硬幣后他才離去。這些硬幣加在一起共有30,000枚！insistondoing/insistthat+shoulddo堅決要求Heinsistedthattheshopassistantshouldcountthemoneybeforeheleft.Thisexhibitionreceivedagreatdealofattentioninthepress,forthoughthepicturesweresupposedtobetheworkoffamousartists,theyhadinfactbeenpaintedbyDickie.這次展覽引起報界廣泛注意，因為這些畫名義上是名家的作品，事實上是迪基自己畫的。receiveanattention引起注意receiveagreatdealofattentioninthepress引起報界的廣泛注意supposetodoIttookhimfouryearstostagethiselaboratejokesimplytoprovethatcriticsdonotalwaysknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.他花了4年時間策劃這出精心設計的鬧劇，只是想證明評論家們有時并不解他們所談論的事情。simplytoprove=onlytoprovedon'talwaysknowwhattheyaretakingabout=don'talwaystalksense=alwaystalknonsensetalknonsense胡說八道talksense說正經(jīng)話Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇正確答案：竭盡全力正確答案：正確答案：正確答案：引導同位語從句在非正式用法中可省略5?正確答案：Bmuch多用在疑問句或否定句中，而肯定句中多用alot;agreatdealHeknowsalotaboutit.Hedoesn'tknowmuchaboutit.Doesheknowmuchaboutit?6?正確答案：A7?正確答案：A8?正確答案：A9?正確答案：D10?正確答案：D11.正確答案：C12?正確答案：Dtalknonsense胡說八道talksense說正經(jīng)話Lesson32ALostShip沉船之謎Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語salvagen.營救，救助，打撈salvagegoodsfromfire從火中搶救貨物salvagethepatient拯救病人salvageyourtime節(jié)省時間salvagearchaeology/boat/money搶救性的考古/營救船/救助的錢cargon.貨物cargo:thegoodscarriedbyship,planeorvehicle（通常用于船運）Theshiphasacargoof1000tons.cargovessel貨船goods:thegoodscarriedbyplaneortrain也可以做形容詞。做形容詞時只表示鐵路運輸。常指商店里的商品。agoodstrain貨物列車Trainsareusedtocarrygoodsandpassengers.火車是用來運送貨物和旅客的。scourvt.徹底搜查scour:gothroughThehousehasbeensearched/scouredforthehiddenbullions.為了找到被藏起來的金條，整個房子都被徹底找過了。search指尋找丟失的東西或被認為是存在的東西比lookfor更正式IhavebeensearchingeverywherebutIcan'tfindthekey.hunt指漫無邊際的尋找急需的東西Wespentaweekhuntingforthepuma.scour表示徹底的搜查一個特定的范圍并暗示花費更大的力氣Theyscourthewoodsforthechild.三個詞的共同特點：search/scour/hunt都可以+for表示目的chestn.箱子chest:alargestrongboxinwhichvaluableobjectsarekeptcase（總稱）/suitcase（手提相）/safe（保險箱）/trunk（汽車尾箱）/dustbin（垃圾箱）findn..:sthgoodorvaluableThelittlerestaurantisquiteafind.Thegardenisagoodfindpiecev.拼成整體piecen.:partapieceofcake/apieceofnewsv.:putpartstogethertoformawholepiecetogether拼湊Theypiecethelogbooktogether.他們把航海日記拼湊在一起Pieceup:修補，拼合Pleasepieceupthedress.請把裙子縫補一下Pieceaquilt.拼縫一下被子convoyn.護航inaconvoy護航underaconvoy被護航submarinen.潛水艇關于sub前綴的用法：表示下如：subway（地鐵）/substructure（下層建筑）/subsoil（下層土）/subnormal（低于正常的）表示次、準、亞女如subtropics（亞熱帶）/subcollege（準大學）/subcontinent（次大陸）表示副、分支、下級、下屬女如subeditor（副編輯）/subagent（副代理人）/subhead（副標題）/suboffice（分辦事處）表示接近的女如subadult（接近成年的）/subteen（13以下）/subequal（接近相等的，約等于）表示再如：subdivide（再分）/sublet（轉(zhuǎn)租）/subculture（再培養(yǎng)）navaln.海軍的navalport軍港navalpower制海權navyn.海軍voyagen.海上航行navigationn.航海術navigatev.航海，航行Text課文Thesalvageoperationhadbeenacompletefailure.打撈工作徹底的失敗了。請背熟上面這個句子Myexaminationisacompletefailure.Theirexperimenthadbeenacompletefailure.Thesmallship,Elkor,whichhadbeensearchingtheBarentsSeaforweeks,wasonitswayhome.這艘小船愛爾克號在巴倫支海上搜索已經(jīng)好幾個星期了，現(xiàn)在正在返回途中。定語從句。Which指代thesmallship,ElkorAradiomessagefromthemainlandhadbeenreceivedbytheship'scaptaininstructinghimtogiveupthesearch..=Thecaptainhadreceivedaradiomessagefromthemainlandinstructinghimtogiveupthesearch.。船長收到了從大陸上發(fā)來的電報，指示他放棄搜索。背熟這句話。在這句話中，instructing進一步說明aradiomessage的內(nèi)容。instructsb.todosth.指示命令某人做某事(在第五課已經(jīng)學過)theeditorsentafaxtothejournalistinstructinghimtogetstatistics.這位編輯給這位記者發(fā)了一份傳真，指示他馬上開始獲取數(shù)據(jù)。Thecaptainknewwhatanotherattemptwouldbemadelater,forthesunkenshiphewastryingtofindhadbeencarryingapreciouscargoofgoldbullion.make(another)attempt再一次嘗試船長知道，今后還會另作一次嘗試，因為他在設法尋找的那艘沉船裝載了貴重的金磚。Despitethemessage,thecaptainoftheElkordecidedtotryoncemore.盡管有那份電報，但愛爾克號船長決定再試一次。dispite=inspiteoftryoncemore代替makeanotherattempt為了避免重復Theseabedwasscouredwithpowerfulnetsandtherewastremendousexcitementonboardwhenachestwasraisedfromthebottom.他們用了又大又結(jié)實的漁網(wǎng)在海底拖。當一只大箱子從海底被打撈上來時，船上的人興奮極了。Searchingtheseabedneedalotoftimeandenergy.所以我們用的動詞是scour，語氣要比seach強烈。重點掌握therewastremendousexcitement在正式的書面語中，我們常用thereistremendousexcitement這個結(jié)構。但是在口語中，我們還是直接采用形容詞excited.Peopleonboardfeltexcited.Therewastremendousexcitementbeforethegame.Thoughthecrewwereatfirstundertheimpressionthatthelostshiphadbeenfound,thecontentsofthesea-chestprovedthemwrong.雖然，開始時船員們以為沉船已經(jīng)被找到，但是從海底撈起的箱子里的東西證明他們錯了，undertheimpression=thinkingthat認為I'mundertheimpressionthatheisthemanagerofthestore.Heisundertheimpressionthatyou'llhelphim.Whattheyhadinfactfoundwasashipwhichhadbeensunkmanyyearsbefore.實際上，他們所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。由what引導的主語從句。注意課文中出現(xiàn)的兩個形容詞sunk和sunken。做定語只用sunken.而過去分詞的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般來講用sunk.Theshiphadsunk.asunkenshipThechestcontainedthepersonalbelongingsofaseaman,AlanFielding.箱子里裝著一個AlanFielding海員的私人物品。personalbelongings個人所屬物品Therewerebooks,clothingandphotographs,tighterwithletters,whichtheseamanhadoncereceivedfromhiswife.有書、衣物和照片，同時還有他妻子寫給他的信件。togetherwith還有Hetogetherwithhisclassmatewenttothezooandtheyenjoyedthemselves.ThecaptainoftheElkororderedhismentosalvageasmuchaspossiblefromthewreck.愛爾克號船長命令船員盡可能從沉船里多打撈些東西上來。salvageasmuchaspossible=salvageasmuchastheycouldNothingofvaluewasfound,butthenumerousitemswhichwerebroughttothesurface.雖然沒有找到什么值錢的東西，但是被打撈上來的一些物件倒是頗為有趣的。nothingofvalue=valubleVerymuchinteresting=ofgreatinterest極有意思的Ofgreatimportance=ofgreatsignificance非常重要的ofnoconsequence=ofnoimportance無足輕重的ofnointerest沒有意思numerous=countlessInanothersea-chest,whichcontainedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.在另一只箱子有裝著一位海軍軍官的東西。有一封1943年3月4日未寫完的信件。本句的主干是Inanothersea-chest,therewasanunfinishedletterwhichhadbeenwrittenonMarch14th,1943.Which（指代chest）containedthebelongingsofaship'sofficer=therewerethebelongingsofshipofficerinthechestThecaptainlearntfromtheletterthatthenameofthelostshipwastheKaren.船長從這封信中知道這艘船叫卡倫號。learnform從??得知Themostvaluablefindofallwastheship'slogbook,partsofwhichit（形式主語）wasstillpossibletoread.在所有打撈上來的東西中最有價值的是這艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。Which在句中指代logbook而it是形式主語，句子可以變成partsofthelogbookitwasstillpossibletoread.進而變成itwasstillpossibletoreadpartsofthelogbook.Fromthisthecaptainwasabletopiecetighteralltheinformationthathadcometolight.船長可以把自己掌握的資料綜合起來。thathadcometolight.做定語從句修飾informationCometolight=becomeknown=emerge被公開，被發(fā)現(xiàn)（不及物動詞短語，要用主動語態(tài)）Thesecretcametolightafterhisdeath.bringsth.tolight=review把??公布于眾Thetwobrothersreviewthesecret.Thetwobrothersbroughtthesecrettolight.TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.卡倫號是在執(zhí)行去蘇聯(lián)的護航任務中，遇到敵人潛艇的魚雷襲擊。inaconvoy護航underaconvey被護航ThiswaslaterconfirmedbyanavalofficialattheministryofdefenseaftertheElkorhadreturnedhome.愛克號回去以后，國防部的一位海軍官員證實了這一點。confirmed=madesurethis扌旨代“TheKarenhadbeensailinginaconvoytoRussiawhenshewastorpedoedbyanenemysubmarine.”最好背誦第一段和牢記熟練運用第二三兩自然段的重點固定句式結(jié)構。Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇正確答案：ATOC\o"1-5"\h\z2．正確答案：B正確答案：A正確答案：C正確答案：B正確答案：D10.正確答案：Btogetherwith=alongwith表示還有addedto表示被加上正確答案：C正確答案：C正確答案：Dintheletter在信中intheradiomessage在電報中inthefax在傳真中including表示包含、包括。它強調(diào)一個整體包含若干個部分，而這里是表示還有什么。正確答案：Cinscribe刻畫mark做標記12?正確答案：Acometolight=emergearisen是arise的過去分詞形式，是個不及物動詞，表示產(chǎn)生、出現(xiàn)surface露出水面alight要與介詞on連用，表示偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)Myeyesalightedonthebook.Lesson33Adaytoremember難忘的一天Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語preluden.序幕，前奏prelude與介詞to搭配表示“??的前奏”apreludetoserioustrouble麻煩事的前奏introductionn.導言，緒論（連to）introductiontothebookprefacen.序，前言（連to）forewordn.序（連to）unforeseena.意料之外的foreseev.預見，預知foresee=seebeforehand/inadvanceIforeseeabrightfutureforyou.foreseeablea.可預見的foreseeinga.預料之中的unforeseeinga.意料之外的foretellv.（普通用詞）預言（主語可用人和物）predictv.預言，預示（語氣比foretell強主語是人）Hepredictsthatitwouldhappenintenyears.forecastv.預測，預報Timelysnowforetellsbumperharvest.瑞雪兆豐年。seriesn.系列series單復數(shù)同行常見搭配aseriesofWe'vegotaseriesofgoodharvest.我們?nèi)〉昧艘贿B串的大豐收。chainn.連串連鎖achainof一系列achainofreactionaseriesofreactionchainstore連鎖店chainreaction連鎖反應chainsmoker吸煙很嚴重的人succession側(cè)重指時間的順序，強調(diào)時間的連續(xù)沒有間隔開asuccessionoffailures一系列的失敗We'vegotasuccessionofsuccesses.我們?nèi)〉昧艘淮斡忠淮蔚某晒Αtring連續(xù)不斷相似的事件astringofcars一連串的汽車train一個接一個發(fā)生的事atrainofthoughts/ideas一個個的想法catastrophen..大禍，災難這個詞強調(diào)嚴重，波及范圍廣的災難worldwide~世界范圍的災難national~波及全國的災難disastern.災難，不幸（比catastrophe弱的多說明災難，不幸的程度是可以忽略的）calamityn.災害，不幸事件（指令人痛心的，個人或社會的損失，往往指產(chǎn)生持久的廣泛憂傷痛苦）naturecalamity自然災害panicn.驚慌，恐慌panic=uncontrollablequicklyspreadingfearorterrorgetintoapanic陷入驚慌之中Hesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhiscar.beseized/struckwithpanic驚慌失措Hewasseizedwithpanic.他突然地感到驚慌失措。terrorn.驚駭horrorn.恐懼frightn.害怕alarmn.驚恐straya.迷失的=lostvi.迷失（通常與介詞form連用）Thedogstrayedfromhome.confusionn.混亂confusion=conditionoutoforderinorder秩序井然outorder混亂inconfusion亂七八糟fallintoconfusion陷入混亂狀態(tài)becoveredwithconfusion局促不安oconfusion使某人驚慌失措devourv.狼吞虎咽地吃有三種意思：eatlikeananimal狼吞虎咽Thedogdevoursthecake.destroy吞滅，席卷Theflamedevoursthewholebuilding.火把整幢樓都吞沒了takeineagerlywitheyes,ears,ormind貪婪地看、聽Hiseyesdevouredthescene.他兩眼貪婪的看著這美麗的風Text課文建議背出全文

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.我們都曾經(jīng)歷過諸事不利的日子。when引導的定語從句修飾daysEverydoghasitsday.每個人都有飛黃騰達的日子。Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.有時一天開始時可能還算順利，但是突然間一切似乎都不可收拾了。getoutofcontrol=uncontrollable=beyondcontrol失控everythingseemstogetoutofcontrol=everythingseemstobeuncontrollable/beyondcontrolWhatinvariablyhappensisthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselythesamemoment.事情總是這樣發(fā)生的：很多事情偏偏在同一時間出亂子。由what引導的主語從句。invariably=alwaysWhathappenedyesterdaywasthathecouldn'tdealwiththehotpotato.昨天發(fā)生的事就是他沒能應付這個棘手的人。precisely=exactlyItisasifasingleunimportanteventsetupachainofreactions.似乎一件小事情就會導致一連串的連鎖反應。achainofreactions=aseriesofreactionsitisasif似乎看起來itseemsasif似乎看起來itlooksasif似乎看起來setup=cause引起，導致，造成Whatsetuptheaccident/trouble?setup（=create）創(chuàng)立，建立setupaworldrecord創(chuàng)立一個世界記錄Theunimportanteventisthepreludetotrouble.不重要的事情是麻煩事的前奏。LetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeLetussupposethatyouarepreparingamealonthebabyatthesametime.讓我們假定你正在燒飯，同時又照看著孩子。keepaneyeonthebaby照料孩子keepaneyeon=lookafter=takecareofPleasekeepaneyeonmyhousewhileIamout.keepone'seyesopen睜大眼睛WhenIamout,pleasekeepyoureyesopen.haveaneyeto（如果用動詞have就一定要跟介詞to搭配）keepaneyetothebaby=keepone'seyesonthebabyeyeforeye以牙還牙haveeyesonlyfor只要，只愛Iheeyes兩眼直視某人Don'tlookmeintheeyes.不要直直地盯著我看。eyetoeyewithsb.與某人看法完全一致Iinvariablyeyetoeyewithmysister.我總是與我的姐姐看法一致。turnablindeyetosth.對??視而不見Heeventurnsablindeyetome.makeeyesatsb.含情脈脈地看著某人Theboyismakingeyesathisgirlfriend.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetable-clothoffthetable,smashinghalfyourbestcrockeryandcuttinghimselfintheprocess.當你在接電話時，小孩把臺布拉了下來，把最好的陶器打碎了一半，同時手又被割破了。onthephone=answerthephone注意與介詞off搭配的動詞詞組的意思：pulloff拉下來pickoff取下來knockoff碰落下來smashhalf摔成兩半intheprocess在這個過程中Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtobaby,crockery,etc.你連忙掛上電話，去照顧孩子，收拾陶器等等。hangup=putonthereceiver掛斷電話attendto=lookafter=dealwith照顧，處理Pleaseattendtomybaby.請照料我的孩子。Excuseme,Ihavesomethingurgenttoattendto.請原諒，我有一件急事要處理。Asifthiswerenotenoughtoreduceyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.似乎這一切還不足以使你氣惱得流淚，你丈夫回來了，出乎意料地帶著三個客人來吃飯。重點句型。這是個虛擬語氣。reduceyoutotears迫使你流下眼淚Youalmostreducemetotears.你快要讓我流下眼淚來了。Hiscomfortingwordsalmostreducedhiswifetotears.他安慰的話語讓他的妻子幾乎掉下了眼淚。Hisansweralmostreducedmetosilence.他的回答幾乎讓我沉默了。Thebombreducedtothecitytoruins.這枚炸彈將這個城市化為廢墟。Wecandrawaconclusion:Everythingseemstogetoutofcontrolsuddenlyandagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongatpreciselyatthemoment.Troublesnevercomesingle.禍不單行。ThingscangowrongonabigscaleasanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscoveredinParramatta,asuburbofSydney.正如許多人最近在悉尼郊區(qū)的帕蘭馬塔見到的那樣，搞糟的時期功能可能規(guī)模很大。onabigscale=toagreatdegree=togreatextentas引導非限定性定語從句asweknow眾所周知Asweknow,theearthisround.AsBranepointedout,givingupsmokingistheeasiestthingtodointheworld.Astheheadmastermentioned,oneisnevertoooldtolearn.正如這位校長所提及的，活到老，學到老。as，which都可以引導非限定性定語從句。但as重點突出整個句子的含義，而which有可能指代主句當中某個詞的含義，也有可能指代整個句子的含義。As引導非限定性定語從句，可以用于主句之前，as和主句之間要有一個逗號分隔開來。Asweexpected,Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.正如我們所預料的，John被這所大學入取了。As引導非限定性定語從句，也可以用在主句之后，這時就相當于whichShemarriedhim,whichwasunexpected.Shemarriedhimaswasunexpected.但是在as所引導的非限定性定語從句中，如果運用的是被動語態(tài)結(jié)構，被動詞可以省略。Shemarriedhimasunexpected.（was省略）Thematerialiselasticasshowninthefigure.如圖顯示，這種材料是富有彈性的。在這種情況下，shown之前省略了謂語動詞，這時就不能把as換成which.如果要用which則要補上謂語動詞。Thematerialiselastic,whichisshowninthefigure.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollidedandbothdriversbegantoargue.一天晚上，車輛最擁擠的時候，兩輛車相撞了。兩位開車人爭論起來。duringtherushhour上下班的高峰期Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.原句=ithappenedthatthewomanbehindthetwocarswasalearner.緊跟在兩輛車后的那位女士又碰巧是個初學開車的人（實習司機）。happ