重慶科創(chuàng)職業(yè)學院建筑英語unit5：text2bA

Unit5

safetyinconstructionPPE(=PersonalProtectiveEquipment)

個人安全防護用品安全帽(使用期限不超過5年)safetyhelmet有側(cè)面保護的防護眼鏡safetyglasses

earmuff

耳罩earplug

耳塞空氣凈化呼吸器air-purifyingrespirator(呼吸罩，防塵面罩)

防護服;防護衣protectiveclothing

手套(根據(jù)現(xiàn)場不同工作的規(guī)定佩戴)gloves

長褲pants有鋼頭的勞保鞋safetyshoes某些特殊區(qū)域會需要額外的勞保用品PPEinsomespecialoccasion1.8米以上需要防跌落保護fallprotectionwhenworkhigherthan1.8m安全帶與生命繩HarnessandlifelineWarming—up1.whichonetakeshigherpriorityinabuilding:safetyorconvenience?Why?Weallchoicesafety.Becauseinthecurrentenvironmentwithhighlydevelopedmoderntechnology,crimestrendtobemoreintelligentandwithmethodslessdiscoverable.Itisessentialtostrengthenthemodernsecurityprecaution.Otheranswersfromthetext2.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesafetyinabuilding?Theintelligentsecurityprecautionsystemisdesignedtoaddresspeople’ssecurityconcerns.智能化安防系統(tǒng)Thedigitalclosed-circuittelevisionmonitoringsystemandtheanti-theftalarmsystemareimportantcomponentsinthesecurityprecautiontechnologysystemandessentialsubsystemsoftheintelligencesystem.數(shù)字閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

防盜報警系統(tǒng)

安全防護技術(shù)體系

子系統(tǒng)

3.writethefollowingsignsinEnglish.No.1前方施工RoadworkaheadNo.2注意安全Caution,dangerNo.3當心機械傷人Caution,mechanicalinjuryNo.4有電危險Caution,electricshockNo.5當心落物Caution,fallingobjectsNo.6禁止入內(nèi)Noentry/Noentering(Staffonly)No.7必須加鎖MustbelockedNo.8禁止合閘NoswitchingonNo.9必須戴安全帽MustwearsafetyhelmetNo.10禁止火種ForbidburningBasicbocabularyhabitation

[h?bi'tei??n]

n.居住,住所Inthisplacetenmilesaroundthereisnosignsofhumanhabitation.

在這地方方圓十英里內(nèi)杳無人煙。Thishouseisunfitforhumanhabitation.

這所房子不適合人居住。essential

[i'sen??l]

adj.本質(zhì)的,必要的,重要的例句:Foodisessentialtolife.

食物對生命是必不可少的。Itis~thatwe(should)actquickly.重要的是我們必須立刻行動n.要素,必需品Inconsideringthisproblem,youshouldgraspitsessentials.

在考慮這一問題時，你應當抓住實質(zhì)。detect

及物動詞1[在…]發(fā)現(xiàn)…,查出;看穿;探獲[in]~alie[spy]識破謊言[間諜]I~edachangeinherattitude.我發(fā)覺她態(tài)度上有所轉(zhuǎn)變2發(fā)現(xiàn)<某人><正在做…>Theboywas~edstealingapplesfromtheorchard.那個男孩在果園偷蘋果時被當場發(fā)現(xiàn)capture

及物動詞1a.(排除困難、抵抗)逮捕;擄獲,俘虜<人等>(→catch【同義字】)~threeoftheenemy俘虜敵軍三名~aship掠獲一條船2獲得,得到<獎品等>~aprize獲得獎品3引起<關(guān)心、注意>,使<人>著迷~thewholeschool'sattention引起全校的注意名詞1(U)(被)捕獲,逮捕;擄獲;攻破2(C)戰(zhàn)利品;俘獲物deterrent

[di'ter?nt]

adj.威懾的遏制的Dolongerprisonsentenceshaveanydeterrenteffect?（監(jiān)禁刑罰）n.威懾物威懾力量例句:Hispunishmentwillbeadeterrenttoothers.

懲罰他以儆效尤。Punishmentisastrong~tocrime.處罰對犯罪有強大的威懾作用backbone

名詞脊梁骨，中堅,主力the~oftheparty該黨的中堅[骨干]3(U)骨氣have~有骨氣lack~沒有骨氣tothebackbone(口語)徹頭徹尾的[地],純粹的[地],道地的[地]HewasChinesetothe~.他是一個純粹的中國人ProfessionalVocabulary

Intelligentsecurityprecautionsystem

智能化安防系統(tǒng)

digitalclosed-circuittelevisionmonitoringsystem

數(shù)字閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

anti-theftalarmsystem

防盜報警系統(tǒng)

remote-controlledcamera

遙控攝像機

closed-circuitmonitoringsystem

閉路監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)

buildingintercomsystem樓宇對講系統(tǒng)

indoorsecurityprecautionalarmsystem

室內(nèi)安防報警系統(tǒng)

Threepartycalls三方通話

intelligenthomesystem智能家居系統(tǒng)entranceandexitcontrolsystem

出入口控制系統(tǒng)

firealarmsystem

消防報警系統(tǒng)

movementdetector

移動探測器

infrareddetector紅外探測器

doormagneticdetector門磁探測器

glassbreakingdetector

玻璃破碎探測器

TextASecuritySystemTextAsecuritysystem①Thereisanurgentdemandforasafeandreliablesecurityprecautionsystemwhichcanpreventcrimestoprotectpeople’sliveandproperty,sotheintelligentsecurityprecautionsystemisdesignedtoaddresspeople’ssecurityconcerns.【譯文】迫切需要一個安全可靠、能預防犯罪的安全防范系統(tǒng)來保護人們的生命財產(chǎn)安全，智能化安防系統(tǒng)正是為解決人們的安全顧慮而誕生。bedesignedto…:被設(shè)計用于…Thisdeviceisdesignedtotestthefiberoptical.這款設(shè)備設(shè)計用于測試光纖。Thisroomisdesignedtowarmyourfamilyandfriends.這個房間被設(shè)計用于家人朋友的聚會。addressone’sconcern:解決某人的顧慮e.g.addressstudents’concern

Definitelyyouneedtoaddresstheseconcerns.

你當然得解決這些顧慮。

Together,theyformanadvanced,integratedsystemwithexcellentsafetyprecautionscapabilitywhichprovidesanintuitiveviewonthesiteundermonitorwhichisinconvenientforpeopletoobservewitheyesviaitsremote-controlledcamerasandauxiliaryequipments.【譯文】（數(shù)字閉路電視監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)和防盜報警系統(tǒng)）是一種先進、防范能力極強的綜合系統(tǒng)，對于人們不便肉眼觀測到的場合它可以通過遙控攝像機及其輔助設(shè)備直接觀看被監(jiān)視場所的情況，一目了然。togethere.g.：Together,wecanovercomeanydifficulties.我們眾志成城，就能戰(zhàn)勝任何困難。thesiteundermonitorunder表示被動的意思e.g：thelineundertest:被測線路

Youareundercontrol.

你被捕了。via[英][vai?][美][va??,vi?]

prep.經(jīng)過；通過，憑借；取道by,throughe.g.Theysendthemessageviaastudent.他們通過一名學生傳遞信息。Forthisreason,itprovidesaconvenientconditionandimportantbasisfortheprocessingforsomeparticulareventsinthefuture.【譯文】因此，這樣就為日后對某些事件的處理提供forthisreason:以此;為此;職此之故e.g.Forthisreason,wehaveaninterestingtheory.基于此種理由，我們有一句有趣

Thefacilitiesandequipmentsaccordingtothesecurityprecautiontechnologyandthesystemmadebythemcanrapidlyrespondtointrudersanddetectorcapturecriminalsintimewhichhasastrongdeterrenttothecriminals.【譯文】安全防范技術(shù)的器材、設(shè)備由其組成的系統(tǒng)能對入侵者做到快速反應，并及時發(fā)現(xiàn)或抓獲罪犯，對犯罪分子有強大的威懾作用。accordingto:依照Actaccording

tocircumstances因地制宜、隨機應變intime:及時e.g.：Canwegettothestationintime?我們能及時到達車站嗎？Especiallyinthecurrentenvironmentwithhighlydevelopedmoderntechnology,crimestrendtobemoreintelligentandwithmethodslessdiscoverable,itisessentialtostrengthenthemodernsecurityprecautiontechnology.【譯文】尤其是在現(xiàn)代化技術(shù)高度發(fā)展的今天，犯罪更趨智能化，手段更隱蔽，加強現(xiàn)代化的安防技術(shù)就顯得更為重要。Itisessentialto后接動詞原形，表示某事非常重要。意思同itisimportantto.e.g.Itwillbeessential

toestablishhowthemoneyisbeingspent.查清楚這筆錢將作何用途至關(guān)重要。

Ingeneral,thesecurityprecautionsystemincludeclosed-circuitmonitoringsystem,buildingintercomsystems,anti-theftalarmsystem,intelligenthomesystems,entranceandexitcontrolsystems,firealarmsystems,etc.

安全防護系統(tǒng)

閉路臨控系統(tǒng)樓宇對講系統(tǒng)防盜報警系統(tǒng)智能家居系統(tǒng)出入口控制系統(tǒng)消防報警系統(tǒng)

Buildingintercomsystemisamodernsecuritysystemdesignedforrealproperty,anditcancombineindoorsecurityprecautionalarmsystemandentranceandexitcontroltoenablemanyfunctionsuchascalling,intercom,videomonitoring,securityprecautionalarm,unlocking,threepartycalls,whicharethebasicrequirementstoyintelligentrealpropertymanagement.【譯文】樓宇對講系統(tǒng)是一種針對現(xiàn)在物業(yè)要求涉及的保安系統(tǒng)，可集室內(nèi)安防報警系統(tǒng)、出入口控制為一體，實現(xiàn)呼叫、對講、視頻監(jiān)視、安防報警、開鎖、三方通話等多種功能，達到智能化物業(yè)管理目的。Intelligenthomesecuritysystemisanimportantcomponentofthesecurityprecautionsystemwhichcombineshomealarmwiththeremotecontrolthroughthecorrespondingdetectorsandcommunicationhosts.【譯文】智能家居系統(tǒng)是安防系統(tǒng)的一個重要組成部分，通過相應的探測器和通訊主機，將家居報警與遠程控制相結(jié)合，不但具備防盜、監(jiān)控、報警功能，還可以遠程通話或手機遙控家中的任何一種電器設(shè)備的開關(guān)。CheckYourUnderstandingChoosethebestanswer.1.ThemainpurposeofintelligentsecurityprecautionsystemistoBA.monitorpeople’sactivitiesB.addresspeople’ssecurityconcernsC.facilitatethecommunicationbetweenpeopleD.Reducepolicemen’sworkThesystemformedbydigitalclosed-circuittelevisionmonitoringsystemandtheanti-theftalarmsystemuse__C__toviewthesiteundermonitor.A.electronmicroscopeB.telescopeC.camerasD.infrareddetector3.Tostrengthenthemodernsecurity,precautiontechnologybecomesmoreandmoreimportantbecause_B____thefacil