陜西省寶雞市高新區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題教師用卷

中考一模英語試題一、完型填空完形填空EveryFriday,Idovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.Itusuallytakesmeseveralhours Ljoytotheoldpeoplethere.OneFriday,asI2,toleavethehouse,thetelephonerang.Ipickeditup,andfoundthecallwasfrommyhusband."Sorry,dear.ButI'vegottoomuchworktodonow.Fmafraidthatyouwill3.pickupTaylorfromschooltoday.I4.homeassoonasIcan.”hesaid.So,withtheunexpectedpartner,mysonTaylor,Iwentto5.oldpeople'shome.Thatday,weweresupposedtosendflowerstoeachladythere.Afterwevisitedthethirdroom,Inoticedthatmysonwouldgivetheflowerstoeachladyandwhisper（低語）somethingintothelady'sear.Inreturn,Iwouldalwaysgetasmile.Ididn'taskhimwhat 6? becauseIwantedtomakesurethatwehadenoughtime7,alltheladies.Afterthatevening,atdinnertime,I 8. bymyhusbandhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout.nItwasfun,"Isaid."WhateverTaylorsaidtotheladies,itsurelymadethem9,J'lstopped 10.atmysonacrossthetable."Whatdidyouwhisperbackthen?"Iasked.Withasmileonhisface,heanswered,"AllIsaidwas1loveyou,Grandma.Youlooksobeautifultoday.11wantedtomakethemfeelgood."1.A.broughtB.tobringC.bringingD.bring2.A.havepreparedB.prepareC.preparedD.ampreparing3.A.havetoB.mustC.tohavetoD.hadto4.A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.arriving5.A.aB.anC.theD./B.ishesayingB.ishesayingC.heissayingD.hewassayingC.heissaying7.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitedD.visit8.A.askedB.amaskingC.wasaskedD.amasked9.A.happilyB.happyC.sadD.sadly10.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.watching【答案】1.B；2.(：；3.A；4.B；5.C：；6.D；7.A；8.C；9.B；10.B【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了作者是一名志愿者，經(jīng)常去養(yǎng)老院看望老人，有一次由于發(fā)生了意外情況，她不得不帶兒子一起去看望老人，結(jié)果兒子表現(xiàn)非常棒，也使老人們很開心。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法選擇。答題時(shí)要跳過空格通讀全文，了解大意，然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍，并逐一驗(yàn)證。.句意：我通常要花幾個(gè)小時(shí)才能給那里的老人們帶來歡樂。A.brought帶來，過去式；B.tobring帶來,動(dòng)詞不定式；C.bringing帶來,動(dòng)名詞；D.bring帶來。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去做某事“，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故選B。.句意：一個(gè)星期五，當(dāng)我準(zhǔn)備出門時(shí)，電話鈴響了。A.haveprepared已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備,原形；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備,過去式；D.ampreparing正在準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“OneFriday,“及“thetelephonerang.”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選Co.句意：恐怕你今天得去學(xué)校接Taylor。A.haveto不得不；B.must必須；C.tohaveto不得不，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.hadto不得不。根據(jù)“Sorry,dear.ButI*vegottoomuchworktodonow.“可知，此處是作者丈夫太忙，作者不得不去接Taylor,will加動(dòng)詞原形，此處用haveto不得不去做，是客觀原因。故選Ao.句意：他說：“我會(huì)盡快回家A.arrive到達(dá)；B.willarrive將到達(dá)；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.arriving到達(dá)；根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時(shí)，will加動(dòng)詞原形，故選B。.句意：我去了敬老院。根據(jù)上文力dovolunteerworkatanoldpeople'shome.“可知，此處是特指的那個(gè)敬老院，用定冠詞the,故選C。.句意：我沒有問他在說什么，因?yàn)槲蚁氪_保我們有足夠的時(shí)間去拜訪所有的女士。A.washesaying語法錯(cuò)誤;B.ishesaying錯(cuò)誤語法;C.heissaying他正在說，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D.hewassaying他正在說，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)語境可知，此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句是動(dòng)做正在進(jìn)行時(shí)，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing的形式，故選D。.句意：我沒有問他在說什么，因?yàn)槲蚁氪_保我們有足夠的時(shí)間去拜訪所有的女士。A.tovisit參觀，動(dòng)詞不定式；B.visiting觀看，動(dòng)名詞；C.visited參觀；過去式；D.visit參觀，原形。hadenoughtimetodosth.”有足夠的時(shí)間去做某事”。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式，故選A。.句意：那天晚上吃晚飯的時(shí)候，我丈夫問我，我的志愿工作怎么樣了。A.asked問；過去式；B.amasking正在問，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；C.wasasked被問，一般過去時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；D.amasked被問，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)下文“bymyhusbandhowmyvolunteerworkworkedout.“可知，此處是被作者的丈夫問，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)語境是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone的形式，主語是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選C。.句意：這的確讓他們很高興。A.happily高興地；B.happy高興的;C.sad悲傷的;D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)"ItwasfUn,"可知，不管Taylor說什么，確實(shí)使老人們開心。make+賓語+形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，makethemhappy”使他們開心“。故選B。.句意：我停下來看著桌子對(duì)面的兒子。A.looking看，看的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞；B.tolook看，動(dòng)詞不定式；C.looked看，過去式；D.watching觀看，動(dòng)名詞。stoptodosth.“停下來去做另外一件事''此處作者停止和丈夫的談話，看桌子對(duì)面的兒子。故選B。完形填空Mrs.Pengisafamousprofessorofmusic.She11.aspeechinEnglishattheUnitedNationsonSeptember26,2020.Shetalkedabouteducationand12.herChinesedreamwiththeworld.Mrs.Peng13,herspeechwithastoryofherfather.HerfathergrewupinasmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem. 14.hishelpmanypeoplelearnedtowritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthe15.time.Andmanywomenwereabletoteachtheirchildren16.toread.Mrs.Peng'sfather'sloveforeducationinfluencedher17, .Shewas18,tohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,butstillsomechildreninChinacan'tgotoschool.Mrs.Penghopesthatallchildrencanhaveagoodeducationandthatisher19. anddreamasa20. .11.A.makesB.madeC.saidD.says12.A.hasB.hadC.sharedD.shares13.A.beginB.beganC.beginningD.begun14.A.InB.AtC.WithD.Of15.A.oneB.onceC.thefirstD.first16.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.how17.A.deepB.deeplyC.easilyD.easy18.A.enoughluckyB.luckyenoughC.angryenoughD.enoughangry19.A.aimB.hopeC.planD.goal20.A.ChinaB.China'sC.ChineseD.Chinese's【答案】11.B；12.C:；13.B；14.C；15.D；16.D；17.B；18.B；；19.B；20.C【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹中國(guó)第一夫人彭麗媛在聯(lián)合國(guó)演講，她談?wù)摿私逃?，分享了自己的中?guó)夢(mèng)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。11.句意：在2020年9月26號(hào)，她在聯(lián)合國(guó)用英語做了一場(chǎng)演講。A.makes做，動(dòng)詞三單形式；B.made做，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.said說，動(dòng)詞過去式；D.says說，動(dòng)詞三單形式。此處是固定搭配makeaspeech“發(fā)表演講”；根據(jù)“2020”和后文的“talked”都可以判斷出是過去的事，句子用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。.句意：她談?wù)撝逃切┦?，還將她的中國(guó)夢(mèng)分享給全世界。A.has有，動(dòng)詞三單形式；B.had有，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.shared分享，動(dòng)詞過去式；D.shares分享，動(dòng)詞三單形式。根據(jù)“herChinesedreamwiththeworld.可知，此處是表達(dá)“將她的中國(guó)夢(mèng)分享給全世界“，sharesthwithsb：和某人分享某事/某物：聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該與上下文在時(shí)態(tài)上保持一致，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選.句意：彭女士以她父親的故事開始了她的演講。A.begin開始，動(dòng)詞原形；B.began開始，動(dòng)詞過去式；C.beginning動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；D.begun動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式。由前后文中的“talked”和“grew”可知，此處時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故選B。.句意：在他的幫助下，許多人第一次學(xué)會(huì)了寫自己的名字，第一次讀懂了報(bào)紙。A.In在……里；B.At在（某處），在（某時(shí)間或時(shí)刻）；C.With和，具有；D.Of屬于（某人/某物），關(guān)于（某人）。根據(jù)空后hishelp可知，此處是withone'shelp在某人的幫助下，固定搭配。故選C。.句意：在他的幫助下，許多人第一次學(xué)會(huì)了寫自己的名字，第一次讀懂了報(bào)紙。A.one—，基數(shù)詞；B.once一次；C.thefirst第一；Dfrst第一，序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空后的time及句意可知，此處是forthefirsttime,意為“首次，第一次”，此處是表達(dá)“第一次讀懂報(bào)紙”，空前有the,所以用序數(shù)詞firsto故選Do.句意：許多婦女可以教她們的孩子怎么去閱讀。A.what什么；B.when何時(shí)；C.why為什么；D.how怎樣。根據(jù)前文“她的父親開辦夜校，引導(dǎo)大家認(rèn)字讀報(bào)”可知，此處應(yīng)表示這種善舉帶來的影響，howtoread”怎樣去閱讀“符合語境。故選D。.句意：彭麗媛父親對(duì)教育的愛深深地影響了她。A.deep深的，形容詞；B.deeply深深地，副詞；C.easily容易地，副詞；D.easy簡(jiǎn)單的，形容詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾influence,結(jié)合句意可知，此處是表達(dá)“深深地影響了她故選B。.句意：她對(duì)自己擁有良好的教育感到足夠幸運(yùn)。A.enoughlucky錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；B.luckyenough足夠幸運(yùn)；C.angryenough足夠生氣；D.enoughangry錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。形容詞應(yīng)該放在enough之前，意為“足夠……”，排除選項(xiàng)A和D,根據(jù)空后“haveagoodeducation”可知，此處是表達(dá)“感到足夠幸運(yùn)故選B。.句意：彭麗媛希望每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)良好的教育，這是她作為一名中國(guó)人的希望和夢(mèng)想。A.aim目標(biāo)；B.hope希望；C.plan計(jì)劃;D.goal目標(biāo)。根據(jù)空前“allchildrencanhaveagoodeducation”可知，這是她的希望和夢(mèng)想，“hope”符合語境。故選B。.句意：彭麗媛希望每個(gè)孩子都有一個(gè)良好的教育，這是她作為一名中國(guó)人的希望和夢(mèng)想。A.China中國(guó)；B.China's中國(guó)的；C.Chinese中國(guó)人，漢語；D.Chinese's錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)主語"Peng"可知，此處是表達(dá)“作為中國(guó)人”asaChinese。故選C。二、閱讀單選閱讀單選Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon*tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.Thesethingswillgiveyouideasofwhatyourhighschoollifecouldbelike.Hereyougo!Findyourpassion（激情）andwhatkindofpersonyouare:Whetherit'sdance,basketball,ordrawing,theimportantthingisthatyouhavefoundsomethingyouareinterestedin.Talktopeopleyouwouldn'tusuallytalkto:meetnewpeople,findnewfriendsandeventalktopeopleyoudon*tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare.Youneverknowwhatwillhappenafterhighschool.Takepartinatleastonecontest（競(jìng)賽）：Thiswillgiveyoutearsoflaughter,happinessandmemories.Getajob:Thiswillhelpyouseewhatit'sliketohaveresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Itcanalsohelpyoumakealittlemoneytospendonyourself.Takeatripwithyourfriends:Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyougoorwhatyoudo,thememorieswillhappenonthewayandgoontillthefinalplace.Doyourbestatschool:Don'tevergetlazy;workinghardnowwillhelpyouinthefuture..Thewritermainlytellsyousixthingsyoushoulddo.inyourhighschoolyearsatthebeginningofyourhighschoolyearsbeforeyourhighschoolbeginsafteryoufinishyourhighschool.Whyshouldyoutalktopeopleyoudon'tlike?A.Becauseyouwillfeelsorryifnot.Becauseitwillshowhowgreatyouare.Becauseitcanshowhowcleveryouare.Becauseitcanmakeyourstudybetter..Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?HaveahappyschoollifeHowtogetalongwithyourschoolmatesIdeasofsuccessfulhighschoollifeMakesureyourschoollifeeasy【答案】21.ABC【解析】【分析】初三的同學(xué)們馬上就要畢業(yè)升入高中了，也許很多同學(xué)不知道該怎么做。這篇短文介紹了在高中要做的六件事，會(huì)讓同學(xué)們知道高中生活可能是什么樣的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題兩個(gè)?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool."可知，短文里介紹的是在高中要做的六件事。故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第二段"…andeventalktopeopleyoudon'tlike.Itwillshowwhatagreatpersonyouare."可知，跟你不喜歡的人說話，這會(huì)顯示你是一個(gè)多么偉大的人。故選B。.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文意和短文開頭“Youaregoingtohighschool,aren'tyou?Maybeyoudon'tknowwhattodo.Well,here'salistofthetopsixthingstodowhenyouareinhighschool.”可知，這篇短文介紹了高中要做的六件事，讓學(xué)生們提前了解高中生活，更好地適應(yīng)高中生活。C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于成功的高中生活的一些想法“最能概括整篇文章的大意，故選C。閱讀單選ChinahaschangedalotintheseyearssinceIfirstmovedhere.Onemaindevelopmenthasbeenusingcashlesspayment（無現(xiàn)金支付）,whichhaschangedthewayweliveandshop.Chinaishardlythefirstcountrytohavecashlesspayment.Iusedadebitcard（借記卡）topayforthingswithoutcashforyearsintheUS.ButnowIcanusemyphoneinstead,itisquiteeasyandconvenient.OneofthethingsIlikemostisthatIcansendandreceivemoneydirectlyamongmyfriends.Cashlesspaymentmakesitsomucheasiertosplitthebillwhenweeatouttogether.Peoplecansendmoneytothepersonwhohaspaidthebillonhisorherphone.Anditmakesitsimpletomakedonations（捐贈(zèng)）aswell.Forexample,Ioftendonatetoapetreceivingagency.TheirofficialWeChathasaQRcode（二維碼）thatIcanscantogivethemadonation.Butlikealltechnology,cashlesspaymenthassomeproblemsaswell.Whathappensifyourphonegetslostorstolen?Therearealsotimeswhenyourphone'smobileInternetconnection,ortheshop*sInternetconnection,mightnotwork.Notlongago,Iwenttoanearbyconvenienceshoptobuysomesnacks.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundthattheshop'scashlesspaymentdidn'tworkandtheycouldonlyacceptcash.Ididn'thaveanycashwithme,soIhadtogiveupandleavewithoutanysnacks.Soeventhoughcashlesspaymentisconvenient,youshouldalwayscarryabitofcashinordertoavoidanypossibleinconvenience.WhathaschangedthewayChineseliveandshopaccordingtothepassage?A.Shoppingonline.B.Cashlesspayment.C.Cashpayment.D.TheATMbank.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"split"mean?A.Take. B.Find.C.Share. D.Send.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?TheQRcodeleadstocashlesspayment.Technologydevelopsthewayofpayment.C.Cashlesspaymenthasgoodandbadsides.D.DifferentwaysofpaymentinChinaandintheUS.【答案】24.BCC【解析】【分析】本文描述了作者到中國(guó)之后對(duì)于無現(xiàn)金支付的看法。無現(xiàn)金支付有優(yōu)點(diǎn)如方便付款，捐款等，但也有不利因素，如依賴網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如果手機(jī)丟了會(huì)出大問題等等?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出單詞或短語的意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第,段”O(jiān)nemaindevelopmenthasbeenusingcashlesspayment(無現(xiàn)金支付)，whichhaschangedthewayweliveandshop.”其中一個(gè)主要的發(fā)展是無現(xiàn)金支付，這改變了我們生活和購(gòu)物的方式。故選B。.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段后一句"Peoplecansendmoneytothepersonwhohaspaidthebillonhisorherphone.“人們可以用手機(jī)把錢發(fā)給付賬的那個(gè)人。本句的背景是朋友之間出去吃飯的時(shí)候，可知是吃完飯結(jié)賬的時(shí)候，AA制付款。故選C。.主旨大意題。第一段介紹背景引出主題：無現(xiàn)金支付；第二段描述無現(xiàn)金支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第三段描述無現(xiàn)金支付的缺點(diǎn)；第四段進(jìn)行總結(jié)。所以本篇文章主旨大意是無現(xiàn)金支付的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。故選C,閱讀單選Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you*llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.ThenG"standsforthe"generation'*ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About1(X)timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-whentheyfoundsomethinginfront,thatistoolatetostopatonce.Whenthecar"sees"somethinginfront,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag（滯后）,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowed,makingthecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings（IOT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIOTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIOT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomaticallyplaceanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.Accordingtothepassage,peopleinShanghai.haveused5Gnetworkshavetested5inNokiaCompanyhavetested5GnetworksundertheleadershipofWuhavesucceededinworkingby5GThewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulwarnaboutdangersofself-drivingcarsexplainhowself-drivingcarsworktellusthereasonwhyShanghaipeopleliketouseself-drivingby5GWhatcanweinfei?（推測(cè)）accordingtothepassage?5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.5Gcan'tbefasterthan4G.ThelastparagraphtellsusIOTmeans.arobotthatcandohouseworkanonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyeverythingalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople5Gcangiveusfreeeggswhenwehavenoeggsinourrefrigerators【答案】27.CABC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了上海市是第一個(gè)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)的城市，5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以給人們的生活帶來很多的便利，以及5G的用途?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.”可知在吳市長(zhǎng)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下上海已經(jīng)開始測(cè)試5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)了。故選C。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.’'可知，人們可以用5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)做很多事情，可推測(cè)出自動(dòng)駕駛用來解釋5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何有幫助的。故選A。.推理為J斷題。根據(jù)"About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.”可知，都是在說5G給人們的生活帶來的好處，因此可推斷出5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)將使我們的生活更加便利。故選B。.推理判斷題。由“5GcouldalsobeusedtopowertheInternetofThings(lOT),thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.“可知，此題是在找此句的同義替換句，選項(xiàng)C符合句意。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全短文補(bǔ)全短文7選5Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.31.Let*slookatsomewordsaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,"ahomelessdog"，"amaddog"，"arunningdog'1and"adogcatchingamouse",havebadmeanings._32.InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.Forexample,"youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.And"everydoghasitsday1'meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.ButinWesternculture,ncatnisoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.Therearemanyotherexamplesofhow"cat"isuseddifferentlyaswell.Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowersofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.Westernersloverosesverymuch,whileChineselikepeonies（牡丹）.Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Wecanseesimilaritieswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused.Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedingoodorbadwaysindifferentcultures.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.ButinWesterncountries,dogsareconsideredtobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.【答案】31.C；32.G；33.A；34.F；35.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。短文介紹了西方文化和中國(guó)文化的不同。詳細(xì)地介紹了一些詞語的區(qū)別。A.然而，中國(guó)人非常喜歡貓。B.西方人非常喜歡玫瑰，而中國(guó)人喜歡牡丹。C.當(dāng)我們注意單詞的運(yùn)用方式，我們會(huì)看到區(qū)別。D.當(dāng)我們注意到單詞的運(yùn)用方式，我們會(huì)看到相似的地方。E.在不同文化中關(guān)于動(dòng)植物的單詞被運(yùn)用在好或壞的地方。F.在中國(guó)和一些西方國(guó)家，玫瑰花被視為愛的象征。G.但是，在西方國(guó)家，狗被視為忠誠(chéng)，是人類的好朋友?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五。七選五的答案選項(xiàng)較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)表達(dá)完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們可以直接將這樣的句子排除。.根據(jù)前句"Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.''可知，空處說的是文化差異。選項(xiàng)C“當(dāng)我們注意單詞的使用方式時(shí)，我們可以看到差異”符合語境。故選C。.根據(jù)后句“InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說跟狗有關(guān)的話題。選“但在西方國(guó)家，狗被認(rèn)為是人類誠(chéng)實(shí)的好朋友''符合語境。故選G。.根據(jù)后句“ButinWesternculture,"cat"isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoisunkind.”可知,空處應(yīng)是說跟貓有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)A“然而，中國(guó)人非常喜歡貓”符合語境。故選A。.根據(jù)后句“Peoplethinktherosestandsforlove,peace,courageandfriendship.“可知，空處應(yīng)是說跟玫瑰有關(guān)的話題。選項(xiàng)F“在中國(guó)和一些西方國(guó)家，玫瑰都被視為愛情的象征”符合語境。故選F。.根據(jù)后句“Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.“可知，空處說的是不同詞語在不同文化中的差異。選項(xiàng)E“在不同的文化中，關(guān)于動(dòng)植物的詞語有好的或壞的用法''符合語境。故選E。四'完成句子.當(dāng)我到達(dá)那兒時(shí)，電影《你好，李煥英》已經(jīng)開演半個(gè)小時(shí)了。ThefilmHi,MomhadalreadybeenonwhenIarrivedthere.【答案】forhalfanhour【解析】【分析】此處表示''半個(gè)小時(shí)''固定短語：halfanhour,表示一段時(shí)間，故前邊用介詞for。故答案為forhalfanhour.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。.政府在醫(yī)療安全方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。Thegovernmenthasmadealotofprogressin.【答案】medicalsafety【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照，缺少“醫(yī)療安全’'的成分。in：在……方面，后面加名詞。medical”醫(yī)學(xué)的"，safety“安全"，所以醫(yī)療安全"medicalsafety”。故填medicalsafety□【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。.2020年中國(guó)在控制新冠疫情的傳播方面是成功的。ControllingthespreadofCOVID-19wasinChinain2020.【答案】successful【解析】【分析】】句意:在2020年，在中國(guó)控制新冠肺炎的傳播是成功的。成功的，successful是形容詞。was是系動(dòng)詞，本空為形容詞作表語，故填：successful?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，首先根據(jù)漢語意思確定所需單詞，其次，分析句子成分和時(shí)態(tài)確定正確答案，注意句子所需要的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)動(dòng)詞要改為適當(dāng)?shù)男问健?他說他很后悔上初中的時(shí)候和他的老師頂嘴。Hesaidheregrettedtohisteacherinjuniorhighschool.【答案】talkingback【解析】【分析】后悔做過某事，regretdoingsth。“頂嘴”用talkback表達(dá)。regret后接動(dòng)詞ta后的ing形式即talking9故答案為：talking,backo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，組合短語或者句子，便可得出正確答案。.因?yàn)檐囕v限行，西安的污染將會(huì)越來越少。TherewillbelessandlessinXi'anbecauseoftrafficrestriction.【答案】pollution【解析】【分析】根據(jù)句意分析，空白處應(yīng)用污染，污染：pollution,lessandless,越來越少，做定語修飾不可數(shù)名詞pollution,故答案為pollution?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，根據(jù)漢語提示匹配相應(yīng)的英語，再確定其正確形式。五、用單詞的正確形式完成短文用單詞的正確形式完成短文appear,through,win,lose,piano,lesson,what,child,luck,manyInAugustlastyear,XiongLinghaodidverywelland41.abigprizeinthe13thShanghaiInternationalYouthPianoCompetition.OnAugust28,avideoclip（剪輯）ofherplayingthepianoduringthecompetition42.ontheInternet,andinafewdays,43.than7,000,000peoplewatchedit.Whenanewspaperreporteraskedher 44.shewantedtobeinthefuture,shereplied,"whenIgrowup,Iwantedtobea45..IhopetostudymusicatauniversityinBeijingafterhighschool.""Ican*tseewithmyeyes,soI'dliketoseetheworld46.music.HaddedXiongLinghao.XiongLinghao 47?hereyesightwhenshewasstillababy.Soshecouldn*tlivelikeanormalchild.48.,shehadatalentformusic.Attheageof3,shecouldplay_49.songsonasmallelectricpiano（電子琴）.At6,shestartedtotakepiano_50..Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday.【答案】41.won；42.appeared：43.more；44.what；45.pianist；46.through；47.lost；48.Luckily；49.children's；50.lessons【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了在上海國(guó)際青年鋼琴比賽中表現(xiàn)出色的熊翎好是如何走上音樂道路的。appear,出現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)；through,通過；win,贏；lose,丟失，失去；piano,鋼琴；lesson,課程；what,什么；child,孩子；luck,幸運(yùn)；many,許多?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。培養(yǎng)詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.句意：熊翎好在第十三屆上海國(guó)際青年鋼琴比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，獲得了大獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)上文“didverywell”可知，熊翎好在比賽中表現(xiàn)出色，并獲得了大獎(jiǎng)。win,動(dòng)詞，意為“贏得”，根據(jù)語境可知，敘述的是發(fā)生過的事，句子用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞win用過去式won,故填won。.句意：8月28日，一段她在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。根據(jù)下文“andinaffewdays,morethan7,000,000peoplewatchedit”可知，一段她在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。appear動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)“，根據(jù)語境可知，敘述的是發(fā)生過的事，叩pear應(yīng)用過去式appeared,故填appeared。.句意：沒幾天，就有700多萬人觀看了這段視頻。根據(jù)上文“avideoclipofherplayingthepianoduringthecompetition叩pearedontheInternet”可知，一段她在比賽中彈鋼琴的視頻出現(xiàn)在了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，有700多萬人觀看了這段視頻。morethan為固定搭配，意為“超過”，符合句意，故填more。.句意：當(dāng)一位報(bào)社記者問她將來想成為什么樣的人時(shí)。根據(jù)下文“whenIgrowup,Iwantedtobeapianist”可知，此處問的是她被問及將來想成為什么樣的人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，該句為賓語從句，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，whatshewantedtobeinthefuture意為“將來想成為什么樣的人”，符合句意，故填what。.句意：當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我想成為一名鋼琴家。根據(jù)下文“At6,shestartedtotakepianolessons.Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday”可知，此處指的是她長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名鋼琴家。pianist名詞，意為“鋼琴家”，空格前為a,pianist應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填pianist。.句意：所以我想通過音樂看世界。根據(jù)上文"1can'tseewithmyeyes”可知，熊翎好看不見，所以她想通過音樂看世界。through介詞，意為“通過”，符合句意，故填through。.句意：熊翎好還是嬰兒時(shí)就失去了視力。根據(jù)上文“l(fā)eantseewithmyeyes”可知，熊翎好看不見，即失去視力。lose動(dòng)詞，意為“失去”，根據(jù)語境可知，敘述的是發(fā)生過的事，lose應(yīng)用過去式lost,故填losto.句意：幸運(yùn)的是，她有音樂天賦。根據(jù)上文“Soshecouldn'tlivelikeanormalchild”可知，她不能像正常小孩一樣生活，但幸運(yùn)的是，她有音樂天賦。luck形容詞，幸運(yùn)的，其副詞形式為luckily,意為“幸運(yùn)的是”，可修飾整句話，且位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫，故填Luckily。.句意：3歲時(shí)，她能用一架小型電動(dòng)鋼琴?gòu)椬鄡焊?。根?jù)上文“Attheageof3”可知，她在3歲時(shí)就能用小電動(dòng)鋼琴演奏兒歌。children'ssongs意為“兒歌”，其中children's為名詞所有格形式，修飾名詞songs,符合句意，故填children's。.句意：6歲時(shí)，她開始上鋼琴課。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,shepracticesithardeveryday”可知，她6歲時(shí)就開始上鋼琴課了。lesson作名詞，意為“課”，且根據(jù)語境可知，不可能只有一節(jié)課，故lesson應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填lessonso六、回答問題回答問題TransportationduringtheSpringFestivalperiodisabouttobegin.Iguessthatyouwanttogobackhomeasfastaspossible.Whetheryouaregoingbackbyair,byship,bytrainorbycar,you'dbetterbuyticketsearlier,orthetrafficwillappearunprecedentedly（空前地）busystate.Andthatisalsothemostdangerousandmostdifficultforpeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes.Manyofusjustknowaboutitfromsomemovies,suchasloston （人在冏途）,AWorldwithoutThievesandTheEndofYear.Theyalltellushowhardthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney!Butthemostimportantisalwayskeepingsafe.Thefollowinggoodadvicewillremindyoubetterifyouwillbeonthejourney.Makesureyoucheckyourcarscarefullybeforeleavingandtrytobeslowandcalm.Trytodriveonthesafelinesandkeepsafedistancefromthefrontandrearvehicles.Keepfriendlyandcalmtoeveryoneyoumeetduringthejourney.Trynotbealoneandstaywithyourcompanionsallthetime.Don*ttaketoomuchmoneyoranythingheavywithyou.Nomatterwhoyouare,whatyoudoandhowyourjobsorlifeare,don'tworry.Justgohome.Weallknowthereisasaying“Eastorwest,homeisbest”.Yourfamilieswillalwaysexpectyoursafereturninghome.InChinese,thereisalsoafunnysaying"Youqianmeiqian,huijiaguonian.''Whatkindsoftransportationarementionedinthisarticle?Youcangobackhomeorbycar,about4types.Whatdothemoviesreferredtoinparagraph2tellus?Theytellusthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney.HowmanypiecesofadvicearegiventopeoplethatreturnhomesduringtheSpringFestivaljourney?Therearepiecesofgoodadvice.Whyisitthemostdifficultforthepeopleduringthejourneyofreturninghomes?Becausethetrafficwillappearstate.WhatareyougoingtosaytothepeoplethatareafraidofcomingbackhomesduringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush?Iwanttotellthem.［答案】51.byair,byship,bytrainhowhardfive/5unprecedentedlybusytheirfamilieswillalwaysexpecttheirsafereturninghome【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了5個(gè)如何確保旅途安全的建議和方法?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找答案。根據(jù)第1段“Whetheryouaregoingbackbyair,byship,bytrainorbycar,“可知，本文介紹4種交通工具：乘飛機(jī)，乘船，乘火車和坐車。故填byair,byship,bytrain。根據(jù)第2段“Theyalltellushowhardthepeopleexperiencedduringthejourney!”可知,這些電影主要告訴了我們旅途中的經(jīng)歷有多么的艱難。故填howhardo根據(jù)第3段“Makesureyoucheckyourcarscarefullybeforeleavingandtrytobeslowandcalm...Don'ttaketoomuchmoneyoranythingheavywithyou.”可知，一共有5個(gè)建議。故填five/50根據(jù)第1段“orthetrafficwillappearunprecedentedly（空前地）busystate.”可知，因?yàn)榻煌〞?huì)出現(xiàn)空前的繁忙的狀態(tài)，所以人們返鄉(xiāng)會(huì)很艱難