2023年全國7月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語試題

I.語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種對旳答案，并將所選答案旳字母填在答題紙對應(yīng)旳位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)1.Shewasinvitedtogototheballbutshedidnotevenhave______togowithherdress.A.apieceofjewelryB.pieceofjewelryC.ajewelryD.onejewelry2.I'dliketohave______withyousometimethisweekaboutyourapproachingexams.A.awordB.somewordC.somewordsD.oneword3.What_______honestmanheis!A.aB./C.theD.an4.Tomorrowitwillbecloudy,withafewsunny______.A.intervalsB.periodsC.stepsD.instance5.Thecoachfeltthathewasresponsible______histeam'stotalfailureinthechampionships.A.atB.forC.inD.on6._______tothedinnerparty,hewenttoamovietokilltime.A.NottobeinvitedB.NothavingbeeninvitedC.HavingnotbeeninvitedD.Nothavinginvited7.Inmanypartsoftheworldtheonly_______watersupplyliesbelowtheground.A.continuousB.permanentC.instantD.constant8.Heisdeterminedtoget_______oftheprofitthanhehadbeenoffered.A.tenpercentmoreB.tenmorepercentC.moretenpercentD.asmanyastenpercent9.Thetemplewasbuiltonahillside,_______wasapleasant，windingvalley.A.bywhichB.underwhichC.belowwhichD.downwhich10.Iwouldhavegonewithyou，butI_______tootired.A.wasB.hadbeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen11.Markoftenattemptstoescape_______wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined12.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber;otherwisewe_______him.A.wouldhavetelephonedB.musthavetelephonedC.wouldtelephoneD.hadtelephoned13.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_______thepolice.A.calledinB.callinginC.callinD.tocallin14.Theytook_______measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.A.fruitfulB.beneficialC.validD.effective15.Untilthen，hisfamily__________fromhimforsixmonths.A.didn'thearB.hasn'tbeenhearingC.hasn'theardD.hadn'theardⅡ.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種對旳答案，并將所選答案旳字母填在答題紙對應(yīng)旳位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共15小題，每題1分，共15分)Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.(15points)ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas16onbothsideswithmanyvariousbusinesses.Here，shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise：clothing,furniture，hardware，groceries.17，someshopsoffered18.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores，restaurants，shoerepairstores，andbarberorhairdressingshops.19inthe1950s，achangebeganto20.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet21toofewparkingplaceswere22shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded，merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces23thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygotwhenthefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters，orrathermalls，24asacollectionofsmallnewstores25crowdedcitycenters.Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingspace，customersweredrawnawayfrom26areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing27ofshoppingcentersled28tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.29thelate1970s，manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingtheconvenienceofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks，30benches，fountains，andoutdoorentertainment.16.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined17.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell18.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services19.A.SuddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But20.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace21.A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen22.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor23.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside24.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized25.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near26.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown27.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.1iking28.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further29.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards30.A.becauseofB.andC.withD.providedⅢ.難句釋義。從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種對旳答案，并將所選答案旳字母填在答題紙對應(yīng)旳位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.(10points)31.Iattendedthefuneralwiththemandsatthroughitwithalumpofcoldleadinmychestandabigresolutiongrowingthroughme.A.Throughoutthefuneral，Iwasfilledwithsadness.B.Thesadatmosphereofthefuneralalmostchokedme.C.AtthefuneralIfeltascoldasleadfrombeginningtoend.D.AllthetimeIsatatthefuneralwithaheartasheavyaslead.32.Idon'tthinkI'dhavedaredtoapproachyouifyou'dlookedtheleastbitasIalwaysimagined.A.IfyouhadbeenmorehandsomeIwouldn'thavehadthecouragetocomeoverandspeaktoyou.B.IfIhadfoundyouashandsomeasIhadalwaysimagined，Iwouldn'thavespokentoyou.C.ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoudidn'tlooksmartatallthatIdecidedtospeaktoyou.D.ItwasonlywhenIfoundyoulesshandsomethatIwasthatIhavethecouragetospeaktoyou.33.WhenHughiecameinhefoundTrevorputtingthefinishingtouchestoawonderfullife-sizepictureofabeggar-man.A.TrevorwasaddingsomedecorationsB.Trevorwasmakingsomecorrection.C.TrevorhadjustcheckedafewdetailsD.Trevorhadalmostfinishedthepicture34.Thebeautyofourcountry—oratleastallofitssouthofNorthScotland—isashardtodefineasitiseasytoenjoy.A.Thebeautyofourcountryiseasytoenjoybutdifficulttodescribe.B.Itisdifficultbothtostatethebeautyofourcountryandtoreallyappreciateit.C.Itismoredifficulttoreallyappreciatethebeautyofourcountrythantogiveitadefinition.D.Todiscoverthebeautyofourcountryrequiresmuchintelligence,buttodefineitisadifferentmatter.35.Thatdidnotanswer;thesherrywasalittletoodry.A.Hiseffortsofsellingsherryprovedafailure;thesherrywasnotmoistenough.B.Nobodyansweredhishawking;peopledidnotbuyhissherrybecauseitwastoodry.C.Histrailofsellingsherrydidnotprovideasolution;hesoonbecametiredofitagain.D.Hedidnotgetmoneyinthisbusiness;thesherrydriedoutandhehadnothingtosell.36.Nothingwastoogoodforthatchild(Laura).A.Lauradeservedwhateverherparentsdidforher.B.Laurawasaspoiltchildandshewashardtoplease.C.Lauranevertookherparents’loveandcareforgranted.D.Laurawasuntouchednomatterwhatherparentsdidforher.37.Noonereallyexpectsavacationtriptoproduceaclosefriend.A.Noteveryonebelievesthatpeopletheymeetduringaholidaytripcouldbecomeclosefriends.B.Noteveryonethinksclosefriendshipcanbedevelopedamongfellowtravelersduringavacationtrip.C.Peopleeverywherearesoeagerforfriendshipthattheywanttomakeclosefriendsduringavacationtrip.D.Thoughtheymayhopeso.Peopledon’tthinkitispossibletoformclosefriendshipduringaholidaytrip.38.Childisabelievingcreature.Cliffundoubtedlybelievedthem.A.Achildalwayswantsadultstobelievehim.B.Achildreadilyacceptswhatadultssay.C.Achildneverrejectswhatadultstellhimtodo.D.Achildneverthinksthatadultscanberight.39.Theherocreatedhimself;thecelebrityiscreatedbythemedia.A.Theherowasadmiredforwhattheyhaddoneforsociety;thecelebrityburstontothescenebytheworkofthemedia.B.Theheromadeitthroughtheirownefforts;thecelebrityachievesfamebecauseofhisgoodrelationswiththemedia.C.Theheroofthepastwasactive;today'scelebrityispassive.D.Theheropublicizedhimself;thecelebrityispublicizedbythemedia40.Instricttruthaninventionisalmostneverthesoleproductofanyonemind.A.Itistruethatnoinventionissointelligentandcompetentthathecanhituponagoodideaalone.B.Precisely,noproductcanbeperfectedbythesoleinventor;ittakesmorethanonemantodothejob.C.Strictlyspeaking，nearlyallinventionsaretheresultofthecombinedeffortofmanypeople.D.Truly,ifinventorswanttocreatesomethingwonderfultheymustputtheirmindstogetherⅣ.閱讀理解。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文旳內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一種對旳答案，并將所選答案旳字母填在答題紙對應(yīng)旳位置上。錯(cuò)選、多選或未選均無分。(本大題共10小題，每題2分，共20分)Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.(20points)Passage1Britainalmostmorethananyothercountryintheworldmustseriouslyfacetheproblemofbuildingupwards，thatistosayofaccommodatingaconsiderableproportionofitspopulationinhighblocksofflats.ItissaidthattheEnglishmanobjectstothistypeofexistence，butifthecaseissuch,hedoesinfactdifferfromtheinhabitantsofmostcountriesoftheworldtoday.Inthepastourownblocksofflatshavebeenassociatedwiththelower-incomegroupsandtheyhavelackedtheobviousprovisions，suchascentralheating，constanthotwatersupply,electricallyoperatedliftsfromtoptobottom，aswellassuchdetails，importantnotwithstanding(然而)，aseasyfacilitiesfordisposalofdustandrubbishandstorageplacesforbabycarriagesonthegroundfloor,playgroundsforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings，anddryinggroundsforwashing.Itislikelythatthedisputeregardingflatsversus(對抗)individualhouseswillcontinuetorageonforalongtimeasfarasBritainisconcerned.Anditisunfortunatethatthereshouldbehotfeelingsonbothsideswheneverthissubjectisraised.Thosewhoopposethebuildingofflatsbasetheircaseprimarilyontheassumption(設(shè)想)thateveryoneprefersanindividualhomeandgardenandonthehighcostperunitofaccommodation.Thelatterignoresthehighercostofprovidingfullservicestoascatteredcommunityandthecostinbothmoneyandtimeofthejourneystoworkforthesuburbanresident.41.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.Englishpeople，likemostpeopleinothercountries，dislikelivinginflatsB.peopleinmostcountriesoftheworldtodayarenotopposedtolivinginflatsC.peopleinBritainareforcedtomoveintohighblocksofflatsD.modernflatsstillfailtoprovidethenecessaryfacilitiesforliving42.WhatissaidabouttheblocksofflatsbuiltinthepastinBritain?A.Theyweremostlyinhabitedbypeoplewhodidnotearnmuch.B.Theywereusuallynotlargeenoughtoaccommodatebigfamilies.C.Theyweresoldtopeoplebeforenecessaryfacilitieswereinstalled.D.Theyprovidedplaygroundforchildrenonthetopofthebuildings.43.Theword“rage”means“________”.A.beignoredB.developwithgreatforceC.encouragepeoplegreatlyD.beinfashion44.Somepeopleopposethebuildingofflatsbecause__________.A.thelivingexpensesforeachindividualfamilyarehigherB.itinvolveshighercostcomparedwiththebuildingofhousesC.theybelievepeopleliketoliveinhouseswithgardensD.thedisposalofrubbishremainsaproblemforthoselivinginflats45.Theauthormentionsthatpeoplewholiveinsuburbanhouses__________.A.donothaveaccesstoeasyfacilitiesbecausetheyliveawayfromthecityB.havetopayalotofmoneytoemploypeopletodoserviceworkC.takelongertimetoknoweachotherbecausetheyareascatteredcommunityD.havetospendmoremoneyandtimetravelingtoworkeverydayV.詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。將括號(hào)里提供旳詞轉(zhuǎn)換成合適旳詞形填入答題紙上對應(yīng)旳位置。(本大題共10小題，每題1分，共10分)Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswit