2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省舟山市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

9.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

10.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

23.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

27.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

28.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、漢譯英(10題)31.I'dlikeyoutodescribetomyfriendyourexcitingadventuresinAfrica（像你向我描述過(guò)的那樣）.

32.雖然缺乏人力，我們還是要設(shè)法按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。

33.總之，真正的詩(shī)人是掌握語(yǔ)言的大師。

34.ThecoatIboughtlastweekfitsmewell（除了顏色外）.

35.（此規(guī)定不適用于你）,youareunder18.

36.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受教育）.

38.她剛要開始唱歌，觀眾就開始鼓掌和大聲地歡呼，她只得停下來(lái)，并向他們鞠躬。

39.隨著人們對(duì)更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長(zhǎng)，移動(dòng)電話應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。

40.這次考試失敗使他意識(shí)到定期復(fù)習(xí)功課有多么重要。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.＄40,000hadbeenspenton______(modern)thestation.

42.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

43.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

45.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

46.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

47.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

48.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

49.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

50.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Itishightimewe

A．eave

B．left

C．willleave

D．haveleft

52.

第16題Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

53.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

54.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

55.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

56.--Hello,isthatMrs．Blackspeaking?

--Yes,who'sthat?

--Mary．

A．I'm

B．That's

C．She's

D．Thisis

57.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

58.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

59.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

60.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料

A.encouragechildrentopaint

B.valuefriendshipamongchildren

C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren

D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams

62.Theunderlinedsentenceyou‘rehalf-waythereinthefifthparagraphimpliesthat______.A.youarealreadysuccessful

B.writingcanhelpyouwalkhalfway

C.writingisimportanttosolveproblems

D.youstillneedtoworkhard

63.Theoldmanwasverystrangebecause______.

A.helikedtolivealone

B.peopledidn'tlikehimandwereafraidofhim

C.helikedtowalkinthewoodswithoutroads

D.hedidn'tdoanythingastheothersdid

64.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

65.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesvarieswithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninranindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.

Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Canthedifferencesbeexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomen,ontheaverage,havechosenlow-payingjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.

Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringnewworkersdeclines.Theresultwillbeasurplus(過(guò)剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.

Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.

A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce

B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs

C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs

D.womenarelessexperiencedthanmen

66.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?

A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.

B.MainlyChinesedirectors.

C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.

D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.

67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．NewYorkersareusuallyopenwithstrangers.

B．PeoplefromtheSouthareusuallyconsideredgoodhosts．

C．ThefriendliestAmericanstravelfromplacetoplace.

D．Differentpartshavedifferentcustomsandhabits.

68.Thepronoun"they"(Line4,Para.1)refersto"______."

A.authorsB.personalinterestsC.termsorfactsD.opinions

69.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably_____.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

70.

Whatpointistheauthormakingbystatingthatfarmerscouldcarrynearlyalltheirtoolsontheirbacks?()

A.Farmershadfewtoolsbeforetheagriculturalrevolutions.

B.Americansweretraditionallyself-reliant.

C.Lifeonthefarmwasextremelydifficult.

D.Newtoolsweredesignedtotheportable.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.D

4.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

9.C

10.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

11.C

12.C

13.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.B

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

18.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

19.A解析：此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

24.B

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

26.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

27.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

28.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

29.A

30.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

31.asyouhavedescribedthemtome

32.We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．We'lltrytofinishtheworkintimealthoughweareshortofmanpower．

33.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

34.exceptforitscolor

35.Theregulation/ruledoesn'tapplytoyou

36.AsfarasIknow

37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

38.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.Nosoonerhadshebeguntosingthantheaudiencebegantoapplaudandcheersoloudlythatshestoppedandbowed.

39.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

40.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.Hisfailureintheexamhasmadehimawareofhowimportantitistoreviewhislessonsregularly.

41.modernizing

42.consequently

43.classify

44.disappointed

45.savings

46.unknown

47.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說(shuō);C為禁止，千萬(wàn)不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

48.horrified

49.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。句中標(biāo)志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

50.lengthening

51.B在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式表示虛擬。

52.Ahardly…when“剛……就”。為固定搭配。

53.A情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示推測(cè)。

54.C

55.B本題考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這個(gè)村子被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)著名作家歐內(nèi)斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說(shuō)。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

56.D打電話需用打電話的專門用語(yǔ)，如問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，不能用“Whoareyou”，而要用“Who'sthat”。回答時(shí)也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“Thisis…”。做這類題千萬(wàn)不能按漢語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方法去套用。

57.D本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi．故選D；，

58.B7．答案為B

本題主要測(cè)試have(has)beenback的用法，不和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用時(shí)，表