2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

6.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

10.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

12.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

16.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

17.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

21.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

22.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

23.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

24.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

25.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

30.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

二、漢譯英(10題)31.有準(zhǔn)備的人更容易抓住機(jī)遇。

32.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

33.不管困難多大，我們都不會失去信心.

34.我要是細(xì)心一點，是可以做得更好的。

35.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.

36.因雙方都互不相讓，這次討論沒有達(dá)成一致意見。

37.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

38.就興趣與愛好而言，他們幾乎沒有相似之處。

39.應(yīng)該重視人類大腦的研究。

40.認(rèn)為有朝一日電腦會取代人腦的想法是愚蠢的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.

42.Johnplacedhimselfin______(compete)withotherworkers.

43.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

45.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

46.Tomyregret,yourexplanationis______(satisfaction).

47.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

48.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

49.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.

50.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

52.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

53.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

54.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

55.Tomlookssopaletoday．He__ill.

A．mustbe

B．hadtobe

C．shouldbe

D．shallbe

56.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough

57.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

59.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

60.Itisaquestion__thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth．

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Theendofthebiddingiscalled"knockingdown"because______.

A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerdown

B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumdown

C.thegoodsareknockeddownontothetable

D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer

62.

CrocodilesarenotinEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenkilled

B.theyareallhidingundertherivers

C.theyaretoodangerous

D.theweatherdoesnotsuitthem

63.Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause______.

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

64.

Thebesttitleofthispassageis______.

A.AmusementatNoCost

B.Movies,ConcertsandShows

C.TheCheapestWindow-shopping

D.TheMostEnjoyableStreetMusicians

65.

Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestationbecausehe______.

A.didn'tliketogivehisnameandaddresstothepoliceman

B.wantedtogethelpandtellthetruththere

C.didn'tliketotalktoomuchwiththepoliceman

D.wantedtoleavethemaninhiscarandlethimgo

66.

Theword"target"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphcanbestbereplacedby______.

A.destinationB.goalC.audienceD.followers

67.

Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingpeopleridinginthefrontdoesnothavetowearaseatbelt?

A.Someonewhoisbackingintoaparkingspace.

B.Someonewhoispickingupthechildrenfromthelocalschool.

C.Someonewhoisdeliveringinvitationletters.

D.Someonewhoisunder14.

68.

Accordingtothepassage,southeasternNativeAmericansassociatedredwithallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.fireB.troubleC.bloodD.success

69.Thefirstparagraphofthispassageismainlyabout______.

A.thedangerofmakingexperiments

B.theimportanceofhabitinthesurvivalofmankind

C.thefoodourdistantancestorsate

D.thebehaviorofyoungergeneration

70.

Theauthorindicatesthataphilosopherisapersonwho______.

A.disregardsfacts

B.loveswisdom

C.desirestechnicalknowledge

D.collectsalltypesofdata

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

5.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

10.B

11.C

12.C

13.C

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

15.B

16.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

17.D

18.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.B

21.A

22.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

23.C

24.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

29.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

30.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

31.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

32.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

33.NomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybeWewon'tloseconfidence．Nomatterhowgreatthedifficultymaybe，Wewon'tloseconfidence．

34.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

35.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger

36.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother.

37.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

38.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcernedtheyhavelittleincommon.Asfarasinterestsandhobbiesareconcerned,theyhavelittleincommon.

39.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.Greatattentionshouldbepaidtothestudyofhumanbrain.

40.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.Itisfoolishtothinkthatcomputerswilltaketheplaceofourhumanbrainssomeday.

41.increasingly

42.competition

43.curious

44.electricity

45.longer

46.unsatisfactory

47.difficulty

48.acceptable

49.corresponding

50.appreciation

51.A

52.C

53.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

54.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

55.A情態(tài)動詞must表示推測。

56.B

57.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

58.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

59.B

60.B這是主語從旬后置的句子。由于主語從句中有表示選擇意義的or，所以不能選that。if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。

61.D

62.D

63.B解析：第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學(xué)費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學(xué)費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當(dāng)中突然發(fā)現(xiàn)口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

64.A解析：根據(jù)全文，最佳題目應(yīng)是不花錢的娛樂。

65.B解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是asked．．．takento．．．policestationbecause。第2段倒數(shù)第4句中含有上述關(guān)鍵詞。通過進(jìn)一步閱讀發(fā)現(xiàn)(第2段前幾句)Mr．Green明知限速是每小時30英里，而故意超速駕駛，顯然是為了向警方求助。Mr．Greenhoped．．．tellthepoliceman．．the．．．robber(第7句)，但是感到那人用槍againsthisback。所以可以推斷他是為了安全而希望被送入警局并在警方的保護(hù)下說出實情。故B項是正確答案。

66.C解析：根據(jù)演講的目標(biāo)可以推知target應(yīng)該指的是聽眾“audience”。

67.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。在第三段作者指出有幾種類型的人可以不系安全帶：“…ifyouarereversingyourvehicle；oryouaremakingalocaldeliveryorcollectionusingaspecialvehicle；orifyouhaveavalidmedicalcertificatewhichexcusesyoufromwearingit.”這幾個選項中只有A項和第一個條件相符：reversingyourvehicle，其他均不符合。

68.B解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，側(cè)重點是綜合能力。作者在第三段的三、四句中提到“Redwasalsothecoloroffire，believedtobedirectlyconnectedwiththesun，withblood，