人教版高中英語(yǔ)Unit4Historyandtraditions（能力提升）單元測(cè)沖刺

必修第二冊(cè)Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷姓名__________班級(jí)__________學(xué)號(hào)___________一、完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI1arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewashavingtheirmeal.Therewere2twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)3mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat4man.Aswewere5,myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We6thathewasunhappyaboutus7somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour8howmuchfoodweleftbehind,”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe9tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社會(huì)保障組織)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa€50fine(罰款),which10us.Theofficertoldusina11voice,“12isyoursbutresources(資源)belongtosociety.Therearemany13peopleintheworldwhoare14hunger.Wehaveno15towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto16.Weneedtocorrectourwrong17.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which18ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)19personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t20towastethem.1．A．opened B．left C．entered D．called2．A．still B．even C．a(chǎn)lready D．only3．A．simple B．cheap C．expensive D．common4．A．gentle B．stupid C．mean D．friendly5．A．full B．hungry C．honest D．free6．A．disagreed B．understood C．ignored D．doubted7．A．ordering B．eating C．wasting D．serving8．A．business B．power C．a(chǎn)ction D．mind9．A．slowly B．calmly C．exactly D．immediately10．A．worried B．upset C．surprised D．satisfied11．A．relaxing B．serious C．grateful D．boring12．A．Money B．Decision C．Right D．Freedom13．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor14．A．thinkingabout B．bringingin C．sufferingfrom D．gettingalongwith15．A．use B．reason C．need D．way16．A．shame B．trouble C．interest D．joy17．A．purpose B．method C．education D．opinion18．A．returns B．shows C．lends D．passes19．A．important B．wealthy C．single D．special20．A．expect B．begin C．manage D．a(chǎn)fford二、閱讀理解AABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn’tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseedsasasnacksomuch.“I’vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrack(縫隙)intheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat’sfromcrackingtheseeds,”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementioned(提及)it,IsuddenlybecamemorerealizedthatwheneverI’mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlessly(不自覺(jué)地)crackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn’tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung，thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor-to-dooronChineseNewYear’sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready-madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon’tthinkit’srighttocriticize(批評(píng))one’schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It’snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit’sadelicacy,andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.Thewriter’sattitudetoDenmark’swayofeatingbreadis

.A．a(chǎn)cceptableB．criticalC．neutral D．doubtfulWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?Onekindoffooddoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.BOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(國(guó)會(huì)山).Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary,asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“________”.repairB.designC.copyD.landmarkInthecoreofDowntownOttawa,wecouldsee________.alargenumberoftalltowersheadofficesofOttawa’shightechindustryanumberofapartmentsandhotelstheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesCollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly________.paintingsanddrawingssculptureandphotographsworksbyCanadianartistsartworkbyAmericansandEuropeansWhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheRideauCanal?ItistheoldestcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Itwasoriginallyforthemilitarypurpose.Theoriginalstructuresremainneverchanged.D.PeoplecanonlygoboatingfromMaytoOctober.CDoyouthinkGreatBritainandtheUnitedStatesarealike?WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分離)onlybytheirlanguage.Doyouthinkthatistrue?TheBritishandtheAmericansbothspeakEnglishastheofficiallanguage.However,eachusessomedifferentwords.WeAmericansaresimilartotheBritish.Afterall,ourcountrywasonceownedbyGreatBritain,sowehavealotincommon.Buttherearemanydifferencesbetweenus.GreatBritainhasakingorqueen,andtheleaderofthegovernmentisthePrimeMinister.TheUnitedStateshasnokingsorqueens.OurleaderisthePresident.BoththeBritishandAmericansusepoundsandounces,pints,quarts,andgallons.Bothusemiles,yardsandfeet.Ourmoneyisdifferent,though.TheBritishusepoundsandpence.Americansusedollarsandcents.DrivinginacarisverydifferentinEngland.Theydriveontheleftsideoftheroad.Wedriveontheright.Whatwecallthehoodofthecar,theBritishcallthe“bonnet”.Britishcarsrunon“petrol”,whichwecallgasoline.Inoureverydaylives,wedomanyofthesamethingsastheBritish.Butwedescribethemdifferently.Ayoungmotherheremightpushababyinababycarriage.ABritishmompushesa“pram”.TheBritishwatchthe“telly”,whilewewatchTV.WeliketoeatFrenchfries,buttheBritishcallthem“chips”.MillionsofAmericansdrinkcoffee,butmostBritishprefertea.Sowearedifferentinmanyways.Butwestayfriendlyanyway.WinstonChurchill’swordsmeanthat____________.BritainandtheUSareverysimilarthepeopleofBritainandtheUSarefriendlythelanguagesofBritainandtheUSarethesametherearemanydifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS30.WhichofthefollowingisusedbytheBritish?A．TV. B．Pram. C．Hood. D．Frenchfries.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WestayfriendlyB.Acommonlanguage?C.EnglishastheofficiallanguageD.DifferencesbetweenBritainandtheUS三、七選五EnglandEnglandisthebiggestofthefourcountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Over50millionpeopleliveinEngland,whichisaround80%ofthetotalUKpopulation.32.Itisspokentodaybybillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.ManystudentsgotoEnglandfromothercountriestostudythelanguageandlearnabouttheculture.AlthougheveryonespeaksEnglish,therearemanydifferentaccentsaroundthecountry.FrenchwastheofficiallanguageinEnglandbetween1066and1362.33.TheEnglishpeoplelovemusic.34.Glastonburyisafive-dayfestivalofmusic,dance,comedy,andtheatreandaround175,000peoplegothere.Manypeoplestayatthefestivalsforafewdaysandtheycampintents.Peoplelistentoalltypesofmusic,especiallypopandrock.Englandhasproducedmanyinternationalgroupsandsingers.ThemostpopularsportsinEnglandarefootball,rugbyandcricket.Mosttownshaveafootball,rugbyandcricketgroundwhereteamscanplay.35.Women?sfootballisalsopopular.Cricketisatraditionalsportplayedwithabatandaball.PeopleliketowatchallthesesportsonTⅤ.Englandisamulticulturalcountry.36.Indian,ChineseandItalianfoodsarepopular.TraditionalEnglishfoodincludesfishandchips,roastbeef,sausagesandmashedpotatoes.ManyEnglishpeopledrinkseveralcupsofteaeveryday,usuallywithmilk.However,differenttypesofcoffeearealsopopular.A．TheofficiallanguageofEnglandisEnglish.B．Thishasabiginfluenceonthefoodpeopleeat.C．ThelionisthesymbolofmanyEnglishsportsteams.D．ItisafactthatEnglishisacceptedasaninternationallanguage.thesummeryoucangotomusicfestivalsalloverthecountry.iswhytherearemanyFrenchwordsandexpressionsinEnglish.footballteamslikeManchesterUnited,ChelseaandLiverpoolareworld-famous.四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MoonDayiscelebratedonJuly20everyyear.MoonDaymarksthefirsthumanlandingonthemoon37．happenedonJuly20,1969.Eversince1969,MoonDay38.(celebrate)intheUnitedStatestomarkoneofthe39.(great)achievementsinhumanhistory.MoonDayis40.(large)celebratedbyNASAandspaceofficials.Allkindsofeventsareorganizedacross41.countrytomarkthisimportantevent.EveryonecancelebrateMoonDay42．hisorherownway.Onegreatwayistomakesureyoulookatthemoonthatday.Youcanalsobakecookiesandcut43.(they)intotheshapeofthemoon.Besides,youcanconsider44．(learn)somefactsaboutthemoon.GoingtothemoononGoogleMoonisagreatideatogetfamiliarwithournaturalmoon.Itisreallyimportant45.(educate)yourkidsaboutthehistoryofMoonDay.Inthisway,childrencanlearnaboutwhathappenedonJuly20,1969andunderstandthe46.(important)ofthisevent.五、短文改錯(cuò)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TheUnitedKingdomconsistswithEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfortheconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecenterofnationalgovernment,withitsfinemuseums,artcollectionsortheoldestport.WhydidonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland?IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygetIrelandconnectedwithoutconflict.Therefore,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbreakawaytoformitsowngovernment.Toitscredit,thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency,internationalrelationsandsoon,buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitution.It’sapityinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.PeoplecangotoolderbutsmallertownsbuildbytheRomansforhistoricallyarchitectureandtothecountrysideforgreatsceneryaswell.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Tom來(lái)信想要了解中國(guó)的中秋節(jié)。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)，介紹中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日的時(shí)間；月餅；3.人們的活動(dòng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua必修第二冊(cè)Unit4Historyandtraditions能力提升卷參考答案一、完形填空【答案】1-5CDACB6-10BCADC11-15BADCB16-20ADBCD【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者通過(guò)德國(guó)人吃飯不浪費(fèi)食物的例子告訴我們資源是屬于社會(huì)的，我們沒(méi)有理由浪費(fèi)資源。1．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.opened打開(kāi)；B.left離開(kāi)；C.entered進(jìn)入；D.called打電話。此處指我和朋友進(jìn)入一家飯店，看到一對(duì)年輕夫婦在吃飯。表示“進(jìn)入”，故選C.2．考查副詞辨析。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.already已經(jīng)；D.only只，僅僅。根據(jù)下文ifsucha(n)___3___mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleave和下文hewasunhappyaboutus___7___somuchfood.及Wehaveno___15___towasteresources.可知這對(duì)年輕人很節(jié)約，不浪費(fèi)食物，也不希望我們浪費(fèi)。此處是他們只點(diǎn)了2個(gè)菜和兩罐啤酒，故選D.3．考查形容詞辨析。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂貴的；D.common普通的。此處指兩個(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的twodishesandtwocansofbeer是簡(jiǎn)單的飯菜，故選A.4．考查形容詞辨析。A.gentle溫和的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.mean吝嗇的；D.friendly友好的。因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)年輕人點(diǎn)的飯菜很簡(jiǎn)單，所以我認(rèn)為這個(gè)男士很吝嗇。故選C.5．考查形容詞辨析。A.full滿的，完全的；B.hungry饑餓的；C.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；D.free免費(fèi)的，自由的。此處指因?yàn)槲覀凁I了，所以朋友給我們點(diǎn)了很多食物。故選B.6．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.disagreed不同意；B.understood明白，懂得；C.ignored忽視；D.doubted懷疑。通過(guò)年輕人對(duì)我們說(shuō)的話，我們明白他因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)食物不高興。故選B.7．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.ordering命令；B.eating吃；C.wasting浪費(fèi)；D.serving服務(wù)。根據(jù)上文therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.可知我們剩了三分之一的食物，我們浪費(fèi)了食物。故選C.8．考查名詞辨析。A.business事情；B.power力量，能力；C.action行動(dòng)；D.mind精神，智力。朋友告訴年輕人我們花錢(qián)買(mǎi)的食物，我們剩多少和他無(wú)關(guān)。noneofyourbusiness“不關(guān)你的事”，故選A.9．考查副詞辨析。A.slowly緩慢地；B.calmly平靜地；C.exactly恰好，正是；D.immediately立刻，馬上。年輕人聽(tīng)完朋友的話很生氣，立刻拿出手機(jī)打電話。故選D.10．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.upset使心煩；C.surprised吃驚；D.satisfied滿意。此處指社會(huì)保障組織的官員罰我們€50款，這讓我們很吃驚。故選C.11．考查形容詞辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.serious嚴(yán)肅的；C.grateful感謝的；D.boring無(wú)聊的。此處指官員嚴(yán)肅地告訴我們不能浪費(fèi)社會(huì)資源，serious符合當(dāng)時(shí)語(yǔ)境，故選B.12．考查名詞辨析。A.Money錢(qián)；B.Decision決定；C.Right正確，正義；D.Freedom自由。官員告訴我們錢(qián)是你們自己的，但資源是屬于社會(huì)的。故選A.13．考查形容詞辨析。A.old古老的；B.young年輕的；C.rich富有的；D.poor貧窮的。根據(jù)句中whoare___14___hunger.可知是指世界上還有許多挨餓的窮人，故選D.14．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.thinkingabout思考；B.bringingin引進(jìn)；C.sufferingfrom遭受；D.gettingalongwith取得進(jìn)展。此處指世界上還有許多遭受饑餓的窮人，故選C.15．考查名詞辨析。A.use使用；B.reason理由；C.need需要；D.way方法。此處指我們沒(méi)有理由浪費(fèi)資源，故選B.16．考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞愧；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.joy快樂(lè)。德國(guó)人對(duì)吃飯和浪費(fèi)的態(tài)度使我們很羞愧，因?yàn)槲覀兝速M(fèi)了食物。故選A.17．考查名詞辨析。A.purpose目的；B.method方法；C.education教育；D.opinion觀點(diǎn)。我們需要改正我們錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn)，指對(duì)待吃飯和浪費(fèi)的觀點(diǎn)。故選D.18．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.returns返回；B.shows顯示；C.lends借出；D.passes通過(guò)。為了顧及顏面，我們總是多點(diǎn)菜，這顯示我們對(duì)朋友的慷慨。故選B.19．考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.wealthy富有的；C.single單一的；D.special特別的。句意：我們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到資源不屬于某個(gè)人，而是屬于大家。表示單個(gè)人，故選C.20．考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.expect期望，期待；B.begin開(kāi)始；C.manage管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.afford給予，提供，負(fù)擔(dān)得起。此處指我們不能浪費(fèi)資源，表示“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”，故選D.二、閱讀理解A【答案】本文講述了直到作者的英國(guó)朋友提到中國(guó)人都愛(ài)嗑瓜子，作者才意識(shí)到自己也有這個(gè)習(xí)慣。作者把這個(gè)習(xí)慣歸結(jié)于中國(guó)春節(jié)文化，就像丹麥人吃面包喜歡加咸紅魚(yú)，每一個(gè)飲食習(xí)慣都有自己特定的文化。C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知作者意識(shí)到自己有嗑瓜子的習(xí)慣。D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知新年的時(shí)候會(huì)有很多美食，一些是供給祖先的，還有一些，其中含有瓜子，是給鄰居和小孩在晚宴前吃的，作者因此學(xué)會(huì)了嗑瓜子，可見(jiàn)作者嗑瓜子和春節(jié)有關(guān)聯(lián)。A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“Ithinkit’sawonderfultradition.”可知，作者認(rèn)為丹麥人吃面包的方式是一個(gè)很美妙的傳統(tǒng)，可見(jiàn)作者接受這種吃法。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Theythinkit’sadelicacy，andit’sconnectedtotheirculture.”可知，丹麥人認(rèn)為這樣吃面包是美味的，這和他們的文化有關(guān)，正如作者喜歡嗑瓜子和中國(guó)的春節(jié)文化有關(guān)。因此飲食習(xí)慣來(lái)自特定的文化。B【答案】文章描寫(xiě)了加拿大渥太華著名的幾處地方，并分別對(duì)這幾處地方進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。C解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916可知，現(xiàn)如今的中央街區(qū)是重新翻修的，以前的那一座在1916年的大火中被毀壞了。所以iteration的意思相當(dāng)于copy，復(fù)制品。故選C。B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers．WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore．可知在渥太華的市中心都是辦公大樓，而且主要是高科技行業(yè)的辦公大樓。C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的TheGalleryhasalargeandvaried．．．AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists．可知，主要收藏的是各種各樣的畫(huà)以及雕像、照片。它主要是收藏加拿大人的藝術(shù)作品，同時(shí)也收藏一些著名的美國(guó)人和歐洲人的作品，故選C。B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Attheverybeginning,thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary可知，最初的目的是軍事目的。C【答案】29-31ABD【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了英國(guó)和美國(guó)在很多方面是不同的，但人們都是友好的。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WinstonChurchilloncejokedthatthepeopleofBritainandthepeopleofAmericaareseparated(分離)onlybytheirlanguage.（溫斯頓·丘吉爾曾經(jīng)開(kāi)玩笑說(shuō)，英國(guó)人民和美國(guó)人民之間的唯一區(qū)別就是他們的語(yǔ)言。）由此可以推斷出，溫斯頓·丘吉爾的話意味著英國(guó)和美國(guó)非常相似，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段ABritishmompushesa“pram”.可知英國(guó)人使用“Pram”，故選B。主旨大意題。最后一段Sowearedifferentinmanyways.是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了英國(guó)和美國(guó)之間的差異，所以這篇文章最好的題目是“英國(guó)和美國(guó)之間的差異”故選D。三、七選五【答案】32-36AFEGB【分析】文章介紹了英國(guó)的有關(guān)情況，包括人口、語(yǔ)言、人們對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)、受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)、食物等。該段主題是英國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言；此題線索是代詞指代和詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)A意思為：英國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言是英語(yǔ)?？蘸笠痪涮岬健艾F(xiàn)在在全世界有上十億的人說(shuō)英語(yǔ)”，it指代選項(xiàng)A中的English；下文的“l(fā)anguage”“speakEnglish”和選項(xiàng)A中的English是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)。此題是邏輯線索。選項(xiàng)F意思為：這就是為什么英語(yǔ)中有很多法語(yǔ)詞匯和表達(dá)法?？涨耙痪涮岬健霸?066年到1362年之間，法語(yǔ)是英國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言”是說(shuō)明原因；選項(xiàng)F中thisiswhy表示結(jié)果。兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。故選F項(xiàng)。該段主題是英國(guó)人對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)。此題線索是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E意思為：在夏天你可以去全國(guó)各地的音樂(lè)節(jié)。下文中的“afive-dayfestivalofmusic…”和“thefestivals”和選項(xiàng)E中的musicfestivals是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。選E項(xiàng)。該段的主題是英國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。該段首句提到“在英國(guó)最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)是足球、橄欖球和板球”；選項(xiàng)G意思為：像曼聯(lián)、切爾西和利物浦這樣的英國(guó)足球隊(duì)是世界聞名的。選項(xiàng)G是說(shuō)明英國(guó)足球的影響，是對(duì)首句的進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明。故選G項(xiàng)。該段主題是英國(guó)是一個(gè)多文化的國(guó)家；選項(xiàng)B意思為：這對(duì)人們所吃的食物有很大的影響。下文提到的“Indian,ChineseandItalianfoods…TraditionalEnglishfood…”都是談?wù)撚?guó)的食物，是順承選項(xiàng)B的話題，其中food是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。四、語(yǔ)法填空【分析】文章主要介紹了美國(guó)的MoonDay，它的歷史以及慶祝方式。考查定語(yǔ)從句。______happenedonJuly20,1969.是一個(gè)限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞humanlandingonthemoon，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物,因?yàn)閘anding前面有序數(shù)詞thefirst修飾，此處不能用which，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故填that。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。前面的Eversince說(shuō)明此句要用完成時(shí)態(tài)，MoonDay和celebrate之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填hasbeencelebrated?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)前面的oneofthe...可知，此處用形容詞great的最高級(jí)，表示“最偉大的成就之一”。故填greatest。考查副詞。此處用large的副詞形式修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞celebrate。故填largely?？疾楣谠~。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的各地都組織了各種各樣的活動(dòng)來(lái)紀(jì)念這一重要事件。根據(jù)上文的intheUnitedStates可知，此處用thecountry特指美國(guó)。故填the?？疾榻樵~。句意：每個(gè)人都可以用自己的方式來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。inone’sownway意為“用某人自己的方式”。故填in。考查代詞。此處用them作cut的賓語(yǔ)，指代前面提到的cookies。故填them?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：此外，你可以考慮了解一些關(guān)于月球的事實(shí)。consider“考慮”后面接形式，意為“考慮做某事”。故填learning?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。