【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 1 Unit 2 Growing pains課件 譯林牛津

Module1

Unit2

Growingpains

重點(diǎn)單詞1．surprisevt.使驚奇；n.[U]驚訝，突然襲擊[C]驚人的事物【用法拓展】

(1)toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是

comeasasurprise意料之外givesb.asurprise使某人感到詫異takesb./sth.bysurprise突襲……，使……大吃一驚insurprise吃驚地(2)surprisingadj.令人驚訝的surprisedadj.驚訝的besurprisedtodo(hear，see，find，etc.)sth.很驚奇地做(聽(tīng)，看，發(fā)現(xiàn))某事besurprisedatsth.對(duì)……感到驚奇Tooursurprise，shedoesn’tevenknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.讓我們驚訝的是她竟然不知道這兩種意見(jiàn)的區(qū)別所在。ShelookedupinsurprisewhenIshouted.我叫喊時(shí)，她吃驚地抬起頭來(lái)看。Itdoesn’tsurprisemethattheirparentsdon’twantthemtogetmarried.他們的父母不想讓他們倆結(jié)婚，我并不感到意外。[劍橋高階]Itwasapleasantsurprisetolearnofhermarriage.得知她結(jié)婚是件令人驚喜的事。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇①Itisreally________thatthepyramidsarebuiltofstones________severaltonseach.(2009·長(zhǎng)沙市高三模擬)A．surprising；weighingB．surprised；weighedC．surprising；weighedD．surprised；weighing

答案：A完成句子②Theincidentcameasquite_____________________________(出乎他們的意料)．

答案：asurprisetothem③Hurryup，Linda.I____________________________________________________(迫不及待要給他們一個(gè)驚喜)．

答案：can’twaittogivethemasurprise2．explainvt.&vi.解釋，說(shuō)明【用法拓展】(1)explainsth.tosb.＝explaintosb.sth.向某人解釋某事

explainoneself為自己的行為作說(shuō)明或解釋explain(tosb.)＋從句(向某人)解釋(2)explanationn．解釋，說(shuō)明

theexplanationforsth.對(duì)某事的解釋

Pleaseexplaintomehowtorunthismachine.請(qǐng)向我說(shuō)明一下如何使用這臺(tái)機(jī)器。Sheexplainedthatshewasgoingtostaywithhersister.

她解釋說(shuō)她要去和妹妹一起住。[劍橋高階]

Shedidn’tgiveaveryadequateexplanationforbeinglate.她未給出充足的理由說(shuō)明遲到的原因。

【特別提醒】

explain后不能直接跟人作賓語(yǔ)，表示“向某人解釋”時(shí)，要用tosb.即explainsth.tosb.或explaintosb.sth.即學(xué)即用④Mr.Lididn’tbelievethereason________forhisbeinglateforclass.A．heexplainedB．thatheexpressed

C．howheexplainedD．whyheexpressed

答案：A3．punishvt.懲罰，處罰【用法拓展】

(1)punishsb.forsth.因某事處罰某人punishsb.with/by用……處罰某人(2)punishmentn．懲罰

punishedadj.懲罰的

unpunishedadj.免受懲罰的Doesnaturepunishmanforhisgreed？自然會(huì)懲罰人類的貪婪嗎？Hepunishedtheclassbygivingthemextrawork.他給這班學(xué)生多留了些作業(yè)作為對(duì)他們的懲罰。[劍橋高階]Astheirpunishment，someleadershavetoresignbecauseofSanlumilkpowderevent.作為懲罰，一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)不得不因?yàn)槿鼓谭凼录o職。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Wearedeterminedthattheterroristswon’t________________(逃脫懲罰)．

答案：escapepunishment⑥He________(懲罰)thechildrenfortheircarelessness________(通過(guò))makingthempayforthedamage.

答案：punished，by4．scenen．(戲劇的)一場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面，場(chǎng)景；景色【用法拓展】

behindthescenes在后臺(tái)，(喻)在幕后onthescene(口語(yǔ))出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)comeonthescene出場(chǎng)，登場(chǎng)thesceneofaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Thefamilyreunionscenewasthebestpartoftheplay.

全家團(tuán)圓那一場(chǎng)戲是全劇最精彩的部分。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]

Thepolicearrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentimmediately.警察立刻趕到了事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。Whataquietbutlivelyscene！Lambsfriskedaboutinthepastures.

小羊在牧場(chǎng)上跳來(lái)跳去，這是一幅多么恬靜而又生動(dòng)的畫面?。　疽谆毂嫖觥縮cene/scenery/sight/view

(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景，也包括人的活動(dòng)。

(2)scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)村景色。

一般作不可數(shù)名詞。

(3)sight既可以指眼前看到的景觀，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景。在表達(dá)后者的含義時(shí)，必須用復(fù)數(shù)。

(4)view常指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的景色，有時(shí)可與scene互換。即學(xué)即用⑦ThefirsttimeItouredtheGreatWall，Iwasdeeplyimpressedwiththebeautiful________.A．viewB．signC．sceneD．scenery

答案：D⑧The________ofthestoryisRussiaduringWorldWarⅡ.A．viewB．signC．sceneD．scenery

答案：C5．deservevt.值得，應(yīng)得【用法拓展】

deserve＋n./todo值得(做)……

deservedoing/tobedone……值得被做deservetobepunished＝deservepunishment應(yīng)該被罰Chrisdeservesourspecialthanksforallhisefforts.

我們應(yīng)該特別感謝克里斯所付出的心血。[劍橋高階]

Youdeservetosucceedbecauseyouarethebest.你應(yīng)當(dāng)成功因?yàn)槟闶亲畎舻摹ouradvicedeservesconsidering＝Y(jié)ouradvicedeservestobeconsidered.

你的建議值得考慮。即學(xué)即用用單項(xiàng)選擇擇⑨Doyouthinktheseproposalsdeserve________？A．tobeconsideredB．consideringC．considerationD．a(chǎn)lltheabove答案：D完成句子子⑩Theproblemreferredtoatthemeetingdeserves______________________(討討論)．．答案：tobediscussed/discussing6．insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為為【用法拓展展】insiston/upondoingsth.堅(jiān)持、、主張做做某事insistthatsb.(should)dosth.堅(jiān)堅(jiān)決要求求某人做做某事insist表表示“堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持以為為，硬說(shuō)說(shuō)”時(shí)，，從句用用陳述語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣SheinsistedonadoptinganorphanfromWenchuan.她堅(jiān)持收收養(yǎng)一個(gè)個(gè)來(lái)自汶汶川的孤孤兒。＝Sheinsistedthatshe(should)adoptanorphanfromWenchuan.Weinsistthatyoustayfordinner.我們一定定要你留留下來(lái)吃吃晚飯。。[美國(guó)國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即用用單項(xiàng)選擇擇?Weinsistedthatthemeaninglessargument________.A．shouldbringtoanendB．．wasbroughttoanendC．mightcometoanendD．cometoanend答案：D?Tominsistedwhathesaid________trueandweinsistedthathe________andhavealook.A．be；；shouldgoB．．shouldbe；；wouldgoC．was；goD．was；wouldgo答案：C完成句句子?Imightfail，butanyhowI________________________(堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持做)it.Idon’tmind.答案：insistondoing7．suggestvt.建議，，暗示示，使使想起起【用法拓拓展】(1)suggest(sb./one’’s)doingsth./thatsb.(should)dosth.建議某某人做做某事事suggeststh.tosb.＝＝suggesttosb.sth.向向某某人建建議某某事Itissuggestedthatsb.(should)dosth.建建議議某人人做某某事suggest表““暗示示”時(shí)時(shí)，從從句用用陳述述語(yǔ)氣氣。(2)suggestionn.建議，，跡象makeasuggestion提出出建議Hesuggestedtakingthechildrentothezoo.他提議帶孩孩子去動(dòng)物物園。Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.所有的證據(jù)據(jù)都表明是是他偷了錢錢。Isuggest(that)wewaitawhilebeforewemakeanyfirmdecisions.我建議我們們?cè)谧鞒鋈稳魏蚊鞔_而而肯定的決決定之前先先考慮片刻刻。[劍橋橋高階]【特別提醒】1)suggest作“建議””講時(shí)，其其后的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句要用用虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣，即謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用(should)＋＋動(dòng)詞原形。。2)suggest作“暗示，，表明”講講時(shí)，其后后的that從句用陳述述語(yǔ)氣。即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇?—Whowillyou________towritethearticle?—________fitsforthejob.(2009··江蘇啟東東中學(xué)模擬擬)A．have；AnyonewhoB．get；WhoeverC．suggests；TheonewhoD．hope；Anyone答案：B?Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A．．thatwegoB．．whichweshouldgoC．．thatwewouldgoD．．weshouldgo答案案：A完成成句句子子?__________________________________________(我我的建建議議是是我我們們應(yīng)應(yīng)該該)sendafewpeopletohelpothergroups.答案案：Mysuggestionisthatweshould?Thepuzzledlookonhisface_____________________________________(說(shuō)說(shuō)明明他他并并沒(méi)沒(méi)有有明明白白)whattheteacherhadsaid.答案案：suggestedthathedidn’’tunderstand8．．forbidvt.(forbade/forbad，，forbidden)禁禁止止，，反反對(duì)對(duì)【用法法拓拓展展】(1)forbidsb.sth.禁禁止止某某人人某某事事forbiddoingsth.禁禁止止做做某某事事forbidsb.todosth.禁禁止止某某人人做做某某事事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁禁止止某某人人做做某某事事(2)It’’sforbiddentodosth.做做某某事事是是禁禁止止的的theForbiddenCity紫紫禁城Thelawforbidsthesaleofcigarettestopeopleundertheageof16.法律禁止向16歲以下的的未成年人出出售香煙。[劍橋高階]Itisforbiddenforanyonetosmokeinthisroom.禁止止任何人在這屋吸煙煙。Theirfatherforbadethemtogooutatnight.＝＝Theirfatherforbadethemfromgoingoutatnight.他們的父親禁禁止他們晚上上出去。即學(xué)即用翻譯句子?他媽媽禁止止他在河里游游泳。____________________________________________________________________.答案：Hismotherforbadehimtoswimintheriver?我不準(zhǔn)你進(jìn)進(jìn)入這房間。。___________________________________________________________________.答案：You’reforbiddentoentertheroom重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．besupposedto應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)應(yīng)【用法拓展】supposesb.tobe推測(cè)某人人是besupposedtobe被認(rèn)為為是benotsupposedto不允允許，不應(yīng)當(dāng)當(dāng)Isupposeso我認(rèn)認(rèn)為是這樣Isupposenot我我認(rèn)為不是這這樣Itissupposedthat...被認(rèn)為………Whatishesupposedtobedoingnow？？他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做做什么呢？Itwasgenerallysupposedthatitwouldnothappenagain.一般都都認(rèn)為為此事事不會(huì)會(huì)再發(fā)發(fā)生。。Wearenotsupposedtobehereatnight.我們晚晚上不不允許許來(lái)這這里。。[美美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]即學(xué)即即用單項(xiàng)選選擇He________tothemeetingtenminutesearlier，，buthewas________byaheavyfog.A．wassupposedtocome；；heldoutB．．issupposedtocome；；heldbackC．wassupposedtobecoming；heldonD．．issupposedtohavecome；heldup答案案：D完成成句句子子Everystudent________________________(應(yīng)應(yīng)該該)knowtheregulationsoftheschool.答案案：issupposedto20212．．dowith處處理理；；對(duì)對(duì)待待；；忍忍受受【用法法拓拓展展】dowiththeproblem處處理理問(wèn)問(wèn)題題dowiththesparetime處處理理業(yè)業(yè)余余時(shí)時(shí)間間can’’tdowith無(wú)無(wú)法法忍忍受受havesomethingtodowith與與…………有有關(guān)關(guān)dowithout沒(méi)沒(méi)有有…………也也行行【易混混辨辨析析】dowith/dealwith(1)dealwith作““對(duì)對(duì)付付，，處處理理””之之意意時(shí)時(shí)，，同同dowith。。在疑疑問(wèn)句句中中，dowith與與what連用用，what作do的賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，dealwith與how連用用。(2)dealwith還還可可表表示示““論論及及；；與與…………交交易易””的的意意義義。。Idon’’tknowwhattodowithmylife.＝Idon’’tknowhowtodealwithmylife.我不知道道如何規(guī)規(guī)劃我的的人生。。Wewillneverdealwiththatcompanyagain.我們?cè)僖惨膊缓湍悄羌夜舅咀錾庖饬?。[美國(guó)傳傳統(tǒng)]Hedidn’tknowwhattodowiththemoneyhisfatherhadleft.他不知道道應(yīng)該如如何處理理他父親親留下的的錢。Whathaveyoudonewithmyumbrella？你把我的的傘弄到到哪里去去了？Ifwecan’’taffordacar，，we’’lljusthavetodowithout.我們要是是買不起起汽車，，也就只只好不用用了。即學(xué)即用用單項(xiàng)選擇擇ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________.A．whattodowithitB．howtodealwithC．whattodowithD．．howtobedealtwith答案：AThegovernmentwasatalosstoknow________todealwiththeviolence.A．whatB．whyC．howD．where答案：C2223Ithinkschoolchildren________________________________________________________(應(yīng)該該被教會(huì)如如何處理)dangeroussituations.答案：shouldbetaughthowtodealwithThisbook________________(論論及)theancienthistoryofEgypt.答案：dealswith完成句子24253．inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，，掌管【用法拓展】(1)in/underthechargeof由………負(fù)責(zé)inchargeof主主管，，負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof接接管，管理理putsb.incharge(of)讓讓某人負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)(2)chargesb.(money)forsth.因因……向某某人要錢freeofcharge免免費(fèi)(3)chargesb.withsth.因某事事控告某人人(4)chargeabattery給給電池充電電Hewasleftinchargeoftheshopwhilethemanagerwasaway.經(jīng)理不在時(shí)時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)這個(gè)商店店。ThesepatientsareunderthechargeofDr.Wilson.這些病人由由威爾遜醫(yī)醫(yī)生治療。。Hisbossaskedhimtotakechargeoftheofficeforafewdayswhileshewasaway.老板讓他在在她離開(kāi)的的這段時(shí)間間負(fù)責(zé)辦公公室工作。。[劍橋高高階]Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被被指控犯謀謀殺罪。It’snotworking——Idon’tthinkthebatteryischarging.它不管用———我覺(jué)得得電池沒(méi)在在充電。[劍橋高階階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子Marywilltakechargeofthedepartmentwhenthebossisaway.____________________________________________________答案：老板不在在時(shí)由瑪莉莉負(fù)責(zé)部門門的事務(wù)。。這部手機(jī)每每5天充一一次電。___________________________________________________答案：Themobilephonegetschargedeveryfivedays.你可以免費(fèi)費(fèi)得到一些些有用的東東西。________________________________________________________________________答案：Youcangetsomethingusefulforfree.2627284．goout(燈)熄滅滅；出去【用法拓展】goacross走過(guò)過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)goagainst違違背，不不利于goback回回到，回回憶起goby過(guò)過(guò)去，逝逝去godown平平靜，下下降【易混辨析】goout/putout(1)goout作不及物物動(dòng)詞用，，表示自行行“熄滅””,后面不不能接賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。(2)putout作及物物動(dòng)詞用，，表示“熄熄滅，撲滅滅火等”。。Thefirefightersputoutthefirewithinhalfanhour.消防員在半半小時(shí)內(nèi)撲撲滅了火。。It’sterriblysmokyinhere—I’mjustgoingoutforabreathoffreshair.這里面烏煙瘴瘴氣的——我我只是出去呼呼吸一下新鮮鮮空氣。[劍橋高階]Thecandle________andtheroombecamecompletelydark.A．putoutB．．wentonC．putoffD．wentout答案：D29即學(xué)即用5.afterall畢竟，終究，，到底【用法拓展】aboveall首首先，最重要要的是atall根本，全全然firstofall首先，，第一inall總共，總總計(jì)allinall總總的來(lái)說(shuō)，，從各方面考考慮notatall一一點(diǎn)也不【特別提醒】1)afterall“畢竟，到底””，含有“要要知道……，，別忘了………”的含義，用來(lái)來(lái)說(shuō)明或提醒醒對(duì)方，此時(shí)時(shí)afterall通常放在句首首。2)當(dāng)afterall放在句末時(shí)，，含有“雖然然……但畢竟竟……”的含含義，表示與預(yù)預(yù)期的相反，，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果或或最終結(jié)論。。Therainhasstopped，，sothegamewillgoaheadafterall.雨已經(jīng)停了，，所以比賽還還會(huì)繼續(xù)下去去。[劍橋高高階]Whateverisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.任何值得做的的事情都值得得做好。Allinall，，Ithinkyou’vedoneverywell.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我我覺(jué)得你做得得很不錯(cuò)。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用單項(xiàng)選擇Thehurricanedamagedmanyhousesandbusinessbuildings，________，，itcaused20deaths.(2009·江蘇鹽城城模擬)A．orelseB．thereforeC．a(chǎn)fterallD．besides答案：D完成句句子你根本本不該該責(zé)備備那個(gè)個(gè)男孩孩，他他畢竟竟還是是孩子子；最最重要要的是是，他他總共共才出出了兩兩處錯(cuò)錯(cuò)。Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboy______________；________________，heisachild.________________，hemadeonlytwomistakes________________.答案：atall，afterall，Aboveall，inall3031重點(diǎn)句句子1．．Ericrunsinafterit，，followedbyabigdog，，walkingveryslowly.埃埃里里克克跑跑進(jìn)進(jìn)來(lái)來(lái)追追足足球球，，身身后后跟跟著著一一條條大大狗狗，，走路路慢慢吞吞吞吞的的。。【句子子分分析析】句中中的的followedbyabigdog，，和walkingveryslowly分別是是過(guò)過(guò)去去分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和和現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作伴伴隨隨狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。伴伴隨隨狀狀語(yǔ)常由現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在分詞詞、過(guò)去去分詞或或介詞短短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)當(dāng)。當(dāng)伴伴隨動(dòng)作由主主語(yǔ)發(fā)出出時(shí)，用用現(xiàn)在分分詞；如如果是其其他人或或物發(fā)出時(shí)，則則用過(guò)去去分詞。。Theoldscientistenteredthelecturehall，，followedbysomeofhisstudents.那位老科科學(xué)家走走進(jìn)報(bào)告告廳，后后面跟著著他的幾幾個(gè)學(xué)生生。Hesatatthedeskbythewindow，readingafamousnovel.他坐坐在靠窗窗的桌旁旁，讀一一本著名名的小說(shuō)說(shuō)。Helayinbed，thinkingaboutwhathadhappenedthatday.他躺躺在床上上，想著著那天發(fā)發(fā)生的事事情。即學(xué)即用用Mysister，，anexperiencedrider，，wasfoundsittingonthebicycle________tobalanceit.(2008·上海海)A．havingtriedB．．tryingC．totryD．tried答案：B322.EricsitsonhisbedlookingatDaniel，whohashisarmscrossedandlooksangry.埃里克坐坐在床上上，看著著雙臂交交叉、表表情氣憤憤的丹尼尼爾。【句子分析析】句中的hashisarmscrossed為havesth.(賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ))done(賓補(bǔ))的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)。意思是““使………處于某某種狀態(tài)態(tài)，讓………被做做”。這這個(gè)句型型也可以以表示個(gè)人遭遇遇?！居梅ㄍ卣拐埂縣avesb./sth.doing讓讓………一直做做……h(huán)avesb./sth.do讓讓………(將要要或已經(jīng)經(jīng))做havesth.todo有有………要要做(動(dòng)作作由主主語(yǔ)發(fā)發(fā)出)havesth.tobedone有有………要做做(動(dòng)動(dòng)作不不是主主語(yǔ)發(fā)發(fā)出)Lastyearwehadthehouserebuilt.去年我我們把把這房房子翻翻修了了一下下。(別人人的動(dòng)動(dòng)作)Shehadhernecklacestolen.她她的項(xiàng)項(xiàng)鏈讓讓人偷偷了。。(個(gè)個(gè)人遭遭遇)Hehadhisleginjuredwhileplayingfootball.他在踢踢足球球時(shí)腿腿受了了傷。。(個(gè)個(gè)人遭遭遇)—Whyareyoulookingpleased?—Oh，，I’vejusthadajob________.A．toofferB．offeringC．offeredD．beingoffered答案：CMr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad________wasnowheretobeseen.A．itB．itrepairedC．repairedD．toberepaired答案：CI’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything________？A．tobebuyingB．tobuyC．forbuyingD．tobebought答案：D333435語(yǔ)法精講介詞＋關(guān)系系代詞/關(guān)關(guān)系副詞引引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句一、介詞＋＋關(guān)系代詞詞“介詞＋關(guān)關(guān)系代詞””引導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從句在在英語(yǔ)中很很常見(jiàn)，它它既可以引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)限制性定定語(yǔ)從句，，也可以引引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)從從句。其中的的關(guān)系代詞詞常用的有有which和whom，但但其擴(kuò)展形形式很多。歸歸納起來(lái)有有以下幾種種：1．“介詞詞＋關(guān)系代代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)這是最普遍遍的結(jié)構(gòu)，，其中的介介詞是從句句本身的結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)或動(dòng)詞詞搭配所要求求的。Thegoalsforwhichhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.他終生奮斗斗的目標(biāo)對(duì)對(duì)他似乎不不再重要了了。2．“代詞詞＋介詞＋＋關(guān)系代詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)用于這個(gè)結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中的代代詞主要有有both，all，much，many，(a)few，(a)little，，none，some，several，most等。。其后的介介詞多用of。Therearemanybooksonthetable，someofwhichareProfessorBlack’s.桌子上有許許多書，其其中有些是是布萊克教教授的。3．“名詞詞＋介詞＋＋關(guān)系代詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)在在引出的定定語(yǔ)從句中中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)，要注意意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞數(shù)的問(wèn)題題。Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion，，theresultsofwhichweresurprising.曾經(jīng)對(duì)對(duì)那個(gè)地區(qū)區(qū)新生兒死死亡率進(jìn)行行過(guò)調(diào)查，，其結(jié)果令令人吃驚。。4．“數(shù)詞詞＋介詞＋＋關(guān)系代詞詞”結(jié)構(gòu)Therearemorethan50studentsinmyclass,26ofwhomaregirls.我班班上上有有50多多位位學(xué)學(xué)生生，，其其中中26個(gè)個(gè)是是女女生生。。5．“形容詞詞＋介詞＋關(guān)關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)其中形容詞多多用比較級(jí)或或最高級(jí)，因因?yàn)樾稳菰~前前有定冠詞the，實(shí)際際上這個(gè)形容容詞相當(dāng)于名名詞。Ouruniversityhasmanylaboratories，thelargestofwhichwasbuiltlastyear.我們大學(xué)里有有許多實(shí)驗(yàn)室室，其中最大大的是去年建建的。6．“介詞＋whose＋名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)whose代代表先行詞的的所有格引出出定語(yǔ)從句，，“whose＋名詞””在從句中作作介詞的賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Thefamiliesatwhosehousewestayedarefriendsofmyfather’s.我們?cè)谒麄儌兗易∵^(guò)的那那家人是我父父親的朋友。?！咎貏e提醒】fromwhere中中的where為關(guān)系代代詞，可以引引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句句。Heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple，fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.他爬到廟頂，，從那里他只只看到一些樹(shù)樹(shù)。二、關(guān)關(guān)系副副詞的的用法法定語(yǔ)從從句中中的關(guān)關(guān)系副副詞有有：when，，where，，why，，它們們?cè)诙ǘㄕZ(yǔ)從從句中中分別別作時(shí)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)，，地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和原原因狀狀語(yǔ)。。1．表表時(shí)間間的名名詞＋＋when＋＋定語(yǔ)從從句(when指時(shí)間間，在在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中作時(shí)間間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttotheuniversity.我依然然記得得我去去上大大學(xué)的的那天天。2．表地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的名名詞＋＋where＋定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句(where指地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，在在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中作地地點(diǎn)狀狀語(yǔ))Thefactorywhereheworksisinthenorthofthecity.他工作作的那那個(gè)廠廠在城城市的的北面面。3．表原因因的名名詞(reason)＋＋why＋＋定語(yǔ)從從句(why只用于于reason之后的的限定定性定定語(yǔ)從從句中中，在在定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句中作作原因因狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ))ThisisthereasonwhyIwaslatefortheclass.這是我我上課課遲到到的原原因。。【特別提提醒】case，，point，，condition，，situation，，system，job，business等名詞后面也也可接where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。Thepilotwasinadangeroussituationwherehemightlosecontrolofhisplane.飛行員處于于危險(xiǎn)的情情形，他可可能無(wú)法控控制飛機(jī)。。語(yǔ)法專練1．Bynineo’clock，alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma，________appearedararerainbowsoon.(2008·福建建)A．ofwhichB．onwhichC．fromwhichD．a(chǎn)bovewhich解析：本題考查定定語(yǔ)從句中中介詞搭配配。根據(jù)題題意，彩虹虹出現(xiàn)在珠峰““上面”，，應(yīng)該用ararerainbowappearedaboveQomolangma。答案：D2．Themanpulledoutagoldwatch，________weremadeofsmalldiamonds.(2008··陜西)A．thehandsofwhomB．whomthehandsofC．whichthehandsofD．thehandsofwhich解析：先行詞是agoldenwatch，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)非限制制性定語(yǔ)從句句。thehandsofwhich也可以用whosehands替換。答案：D3．Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009·陜西)A．ofwhichB．withwhichC．a(chǎn)boutwhichD．．intowhich解析：句意：槍支支控制是美美國(guó)人爭(zhēng)論論了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)時(shí)間的一個(gè)個(gè)話題。此題考考查“介詞詞＋關(guān)系代代詞”引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從從句。先行行詞為subject，帶入定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句后為為：Americanshavearguedaboutthesubjectforalongtime.由此可知，，先行詞在在定語(yǔ)從句中作about的賓語(yǔ)，介介詞about提前，故用用關(guān)系代詞詞which。答案：C4．Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree________theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.A．withwhichB．towhichC．ofwhichD．forwhich解析：本題考查查定語(yǔ)從從句中介介詞搭配配。tothedegree這里表示：在在某種程程度上。。答案：B5．Itisreportedthattwoschools，，________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.A．theybothB．whichbothC．bothofthemD．bothofwhich解析：先行詞是是twoschools，應(yīng)該用which引導(dǎo)非限限制性定語(yǔ)從句句。bothofwhicharebeingbuilt表示兩所所學(xué)校都都在被建。。答案：D6.Thebookwaswrittenin1946，________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A．whenB．．duringwhichC．sincethenD．sincewhen解析：定語(yǔ)從句句中用了了現(xiàn)在完完成時(shí)，，表明從從1946年直到現(xiàn)在在，教育育體系發(fā)發(fā)生了巨巨大變化化。而1946在從句中作時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，所以以用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句。。答案：D7．Shebroughtwithherthreefriends，，noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.(2009··全國(guó)ⅠⅠ)A．themB．whoC．whomD．．these解析：句意：她她帶了3個(gè)朋友友過(guò)來(lái)，，沒(méi)有一一個(gè)是我我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)見(jiàn)過(guò)的。此題題考查非非限制性性定語(yǔ)從從句。先先行詞是是herthreefriends，代入定定語(yǔ)從句句后為：：Ihadevermetnoneofherthreefriends.而介詞后后指人時(shí)時(shí)用關(guān)系系代詞whom。答案：C8．Lastweek，onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse，________wantedtobuyit.A．noneofthemB．bothofthemC．noneofwhom