【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module5課件 外研必修2

Module5NewspapersandMagazines

漫畫欣賞

畫面描述

Alittleboyisstandinginfrontofamirror.Whatheseesinthemirroriswhathewillbelikeintwentyyears.Hebelieveshewillgrowuptobeatallandstrongyoungman.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？寓意理解Weshouldalwayslookintothefuturewithhopeandconfidence.

重點(diǎn)單詞1．congratulationn．祝賀，道賀；pl.賀詞；祝賀的表示Iofferyoumyheartycongratulations.我衷心向你祝賀。Congratulationsonyourpromotion！祝賀你得到晉升！[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】congratulatevt.祝賀，慶賀，恭喜congratulatesb.在……方面祝賀某人onsth.ondoingsth.【輕巧辨析】congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate作“祝賀”解時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)是人，常與介詞on搭配。(2)celebrate作“慶祝，慶賀”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，它的賓語(yǔ)往往是表示“事物”的詞(節(jié)日、生日、勝利、成功等)，不可以是人。即景活用①Todayisherbirthday，sowe’regoingtocelebrateit.今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一番。②Hecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexcellentexamresults.他熱烈祝賀我考試取得了好成績(jī)。2．a(chǎn)boardprep.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車)；adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車)It’stimeforpassengerstogoaboard.旅客們登機(jī)的時(shí)間到了。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飛機(jī)失事，機(jī)上200人全部遇難?！舅季S拓展】goaboard(theplane)登(機(jī))Allaboard！(口)請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)！Welcomeaboard！歡迎登機(jī)/上船/上車！onboard搭乘(船、飛機(jī)等)，相當(dāng)于aboard【特別提醒】aboard與abroad，二者容易混淆abroadadv.在國(guó)外，到國(guó)外，去國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)即景活用③Assoonaswewent________theship，itleftport.A．a(chǎn)boardB．toaboardC．a(chǎn)broadD．board解析：句意：“我們一上輪船，船就離港了?！贝颂巃board是介詞“上車/船/飛機(jī)等?！贝鸢福篈3．welcomen．歡迎；vt.歡迎；adj.受歡迎的Wewelcomeyourkindhelp.我們歡迎你的熱心幫助。Youarealwayswelcomeinmyhome.你在我家總是受歡迎的。Theygavethestrangeranunfriendlywelcome.他們對(duì)待這個(gè)陌生人不友好。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【特別提醒】(1)“歡迎某人干某事”可以說(shuō)sb.bewelcometodosth.，但不能說(shuō)：welcomesb.todosth.。YouarewelcometovisitChina.不能說(shuō)：WelcomeyoutovisitChina.(2)“歡迎某人來(lái)到某地”可以說(shuō)：(sb.be)welcometosomeplace，不可以說(shuō)：welcomesb.tosomeplace。例如：(Youare)WelcometoJinan.不能說(shuō)：WelcomeyoutoJinan.即景活用④Thisismycar.Youarewelcome________it.A．forB．onC．withD．to解析：句意：“這是我的汽車，歡迎你隨便用我的車?！眀ewelcometo(use)mycar，故答案是to。答案：D4．replacevt.放回；取代；代替(相當(dāng)于taketheplaceof)Cananythingreplaceamother’sloveandcare？有什么能取代母親的愛(ài)和關(guān)心嗎？Ireplacedthedishinthecabinet.我把盤子放回櫥柜。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】replace...with/by...用……替換，以……接替replacementn．更換，替換的人(物)【輕巧辨析】insteadof/inplaceof/taketheplaceofinsteadof有“代替；而不是”之意，后面可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ)等多種形式。inplaceof是“代替”的意思，后面只能接名詞或代詞。只有接名詞或代詞時(shí)才可以和insteadof通用。taketheplaceof是動(dòng)詞詞組，有“代替”的意思。TheywilldosomehomeworkinsteadofwatchingTV.他們將做作業(yè)而不是看電視。Weshallhavefishinplaceof/insteadofmeattoday.我們今天吃魚(yú)而不吃肉。Nylonhastakentheplaceofcottoninmakingsometextiles.在某些紡織品中尼龍已代替了棉花。即景活用完成句子⑤Pleasereplacethebook(把書放回)ontheshelf.⑥Thesurpriseinherfacewasreplacedby(被代替)joy.⑦Cross-roadswillnotexistonthesenewhighways，butwillbereplacedby(將被代替)bridgesandflyovers.5．evidencen．證據(jù)，根據(jù)，論據(jù)

v．表明，證明；顯示Therewasn’tenoughevidencetoprovehisguilt.沒(méi)有充分的證據(jù)能證明他的罪行。Cheersandapplauseevidencedtheaudience’sapproval.歡呼聲和掌聲表明了觀眾的認(rèn)同。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【思維拓展】onevidence依據(jù)證據(jù)inevidence明顯的；顯眼的evidentadj.明白的；明顯的evidentlyadv.明顯地；顯然地即景活用完成句子⑧我被要求審訊時(shí)出庭作證。Iwasaskedtogiveevidenceatthetrial.⑨我們已經(jīng)清楚出了差錯(cuò)。Ithasnowbecomeevidenttousthatamistakehasbeenmade.6．foundv．建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦；使有根據(jù)Thiscompanywasfoundedin1924.這家公司創(chuàng)辦于1924年。Whenwasthesatellitecityfounded？這座衛(wèi)星城市是什么時(shí)候興建的？I’dliketoseetheresearchthattheserecommendationsarefoundedon.我想看看這些建議所依據(jù)的研究基礎(chǔ)。[劍橋高階]foundationn．建立，創(chuàng)立，基礎(chǔ)，基金，基金會(huì)found...on/upon建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；以……為根據(jù)【特別提醒】(1)findv．“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，其過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞為found，found。(2)foundv．“建立，創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)辦”，其過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞為founded，founded。即景活用翻譯句子⑩我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是正確的。(find)Ifoundhimright.?這座城市是英國(guó)移民于1790年建立的。(found)ThecitywasfoundedbyEnglishsettlersin1790.經(jīng)典短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)1．intotal加起來(lái)，，總共Intotal，theremusthavebeen20,000peoplethere.加起來(lái)，一定定有兩萬(wàn)人去去過(guò)那里。Wemade￡700intotal，overthreedaysoftrading.在3天的交易易中我們一共共賺了700英鎊。[劍橋高階]【思維拓展】】inall總共total(up)to合計(jì)；總總數(shù)達(dá)到addupto總計(jì)計(jì)為，總數(shù)達(dá)達(dá)sumup總計(jì)total①adj.完全的，全全部的，例如如：That’stotalnonsense！那是一派派胡言！atotalwasteoftime純粹浪費(fèi)時(shí)時(shí)間②n.總數(shù)，總額額，例如：Whatdoesthetotalcometo？總數(shù)是是多少？③v.計(jì)算總和，，例如：Thetakingshaven’tbeentotalledyet.總總營(yíng)業(yè)額還未未算出?！咎貏e提醒】】intotal介詞短短語(yǔ)在句中作作狀語(yǔ)；total(up)to，addupto和sumup都是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。。即景活用?Theexpenses________$1,000.A．totalledB．a(chǎn)ddedupC．．a(chǎn)ddedtoD．a(chǎn)dded解析：total作作及物動(dòng)詞，，意為“合計(jì)為”，相當(dāng)于addupto，后面面的賓語(yǔ)為一個(gè)總數(shù)數(shù)，常和upto連用用，構(gòu)成totalupto短短語(yǔ)，該短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)不能用被動(dòng)動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：A2．nowthat既然Now(that)youaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.既然你長(zhǎng)大了了，就不應(yīng)該該依靠你的父父母。NowI’vegotacar，Idon’tgetasmuchexerciseasIusedto.有車之后，我我的活動(dòng)量不不如從前大了了。[劍橋高階]nowthat引導(dǎo)原原因狀語(yǔ)從句句，表示“既然”，“由于”，相當(dāng)于since，在口語(yǔ)中that?？墒∈÷?而只用用now連接接從句。now在從句中中已失去了“現(xiàn)在”的時(shí)間概念(從句中不一一定要用現(xiàn)在在時(shí)態(tài))。嚴(yán)嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，nowthat含有“到這時(shí)”，“到達(dá)……的階段或狀態(tài)態(tài)”的意思?！据p巧辨析】】nowthat/because/since/as/for(1)nowthat是固定短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，意為“既然；由于”，引出原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句，that可省略。(2)because“因?yàn)椤?，表示直接的的或?yàn)槿怂徊恢脑?。?3)since“既然”(可與nowthat互換)，側(cè)側(cè)重主句。(4)as“由于”，表示顯而易易見(jiàn)或已為人人所知的原因因。(5)for“因?yàn)椤?，并列連詞，，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分分句，不能置置于句首。即景活用?________you’vegotachance，，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．．AlthoughD．Assoonas解析：使用哪一個(gè)連連詞去引導(dǎo)狀狀語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)關(guān)鍵是要把握握好狀語(yǔ)從句句和主句的關(guān)系。。通過(guò)上下文文句意分析，，應(yīng)該是一個(gè)個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)，，所以選A(nowthat)(既然＝since)。句意為：：既然你得到到了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)，不妨好好地把把握它它。答案：：A重要要句句型型SeanO’KeefefromNASA(NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration)intheUSsaidthatYang’sspaceflightwas“animportanthistoricalachievementandNASAwishesChinacontinuingsuccesswithitsspaceflightprogramme”．來(lái)自美美國(guó)國(guó)家航航空航航天局局的先先·奧基夫夫說(shuō)楊楊利偉偉的太太空之之行，，是“一次重大的的歷史史成就就”，“NASA祝愿中中國(guó)在在太空空飛行行項(xiàng)目目上繼繼續(xù)取取得成功功”。wishsb.sth.祝愿愿某人人某事事Iwishedherahappybirthday.我我祝她她生日日快樂(lè)樂(lè)。Wishmeluck?。∽Ｎ椅液眠\(yùn)運(yùn)吧??！【思維維拓展展】(1)wish＋(2)同義義詞hope的的用法法：todosth.hope＋＋forsth.希望望干某某事could/would/mightdo……(與將來(lái)來(lái)某實(shí)實(shí)相反反)Itishopedthat＋＋從句句注意：：不可以以說(shuō)hopesb.todosth.wish與與hope意義義上的的區(qū)別別：n.sb.sth.todosb.todosth.(that)+主語(yǔ)+did(were)...（（與與現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反））haddone...(與與過(guò)過(guò)去去事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反)could/would/mightdo...(與與將將來(lái)來(lái)事事實(shí)實(shí)相相反反)(3)wish表表示示“想要要、、渴渴望望、、但但愿愿”僅是是個(gè)個(gè)人人的的一一種種愿愿望望而而已已，，通通常常指指某某種種難難以以實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的的愿愿望望，，hope表表示示“希望望”，是是對(duì)對(duì)未未來(lái)來(lái)的的一一種種愿愿望望，，并并有有信信心心實(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)這這種種愿愿望望。。(4)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞區(qū)區(qū)別別：：wish，，hope與與wantwantsahappylife.Everybodyhopesforahappylife.wishestohaveahappylife.每個(gè)個(gè)人人都都想想要要/渴渴望望過(guò)過(guò)幸幸福福的的生生活活。。Ihope(that)youwillbehappy.(不用用wish或或want)我我希希望望你你會(huì)會(huì)幸幸福福。。Iwish(that)youcouldbehappy.我祝祝愿愿你你幸幸福福。。即景景活活用用?Hiswishthathe________somanymistakesinyesterday’sexaminationisunderstandable.A．．didn’tmakeB．．shouldnotmakeC．．doesn’tmakeD．．hadn’tmade解析析：：當(dāng)wish作作動(dòng)動(dòng)詞詞用用后后接接賓賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從從句句時(shí)時(shí)，，謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)用用虛虛擬擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣氣，，在在用用于于“Itis/waswishedthat...”結(jié)構(gòu)的主主語(yǔ)從句句，以及及名詞wish后面的的同位語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句中中，謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍仍須采用用三種虛虛擬語(yǔ)氣氣的形式式。答案：D高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典典解讀讀【例1】Peterwassoexcited________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.(2009·重重慶，27)A．whereB．thatC．．whyD．when【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查when引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀狀語(yǔ)從句句。句意意為“當(dāng)彼得收收到他朋友友的邀請(qǐng)請(qǐng)去參觀觀重慶的的時(shí)候，，他非常常興奮”。本題易易錯(cuò)選that。但由句意知知并不是是“如此……以致”之意。where表地地點(diǎn)，why表表原因，，均不合句意意，故選選D。答案：D教材原文文對(duì)照WhenYangtookofffromJiuquaninnorthwestChinaat9a.m.yesterday,Chinabecamethethirdnationtosendamanintospace.(P43)【例2】】—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh，，________！！(2009·山山東，21)A．cheerupB．welldoneC．goaheadD．congratulations【解題方方法指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)】本題考查查congratulation的的用法。。cheerup“振作起來(lái)”，表示鼓鼓勵(lì)；welldone干干得好；；goahead干干吧(做做吧，用用吧)；；congratulations祝祝賀。根根據(jù)上句句“我和約翰翰將在下下月慶祝祝結(jié)婚四四十周年紀(jì)念念”可知，答答語(yǔ)應(yīng)是是表示祝祝賀。答案：D教材原文文對(duì)照Manycountriesaroundtheworldsentmessagesofcongratulations.(P43)作者意圖圖推測(cè)題題題型攻攻略理解作者者意圖屬屬于推理理判斷的的一種，，要求考考生結(jié)合合自己對(duì)對(duì)文章的的理解，，來(lái)推測(cè)測(cè)確定作作者的寫寫作目的的、態(tài)度度、觀點(diǎn)點(diǎn)等。做做這類題題時(shí)，要要求讀者者能根據(jù)據(jù)文章內(nèi)內(nèi)容，來(lái)來(lái)領(lǐng)悟作作者意圖圖、情感感、弦外外之音，，還需具具備領(lǐng)悟悟幽默夸夸張，嘲嘲諷等寫寫作風(fēng)格格的能力力，以及及理解比比喻、象象征等修修辭手段段。因此此，考生生要重視視文章細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)，正正確把握握中心思思想，緊緊扣文意意，作出出結(jié)論。。這類考題題的形式式有：1．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageis________.2．Theauthorusestheexampleof...inordertoshow________.3．What’stheattitudeoftheauthortowards...?4．Theexampleof...suggeststheauthoris________abouttheevent.5．Bymentioning...，，theauthorwantstosay________.6．Byquoting...，theauthorwantstoexpress________.7．What’sthetoneofthispassage?【典例例1】】Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime，，you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly，，thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies，themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.①(2008··江蘇卷A篇)【注】①你在傾注于于學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)時(shí)間上安排排的越好，，你就越有有時(shí)間去做做課外你感感興趣的事事。該句句式為為：the＋比較級(jí)級(jí)；the＋比較級(jí)級(jí)。句中youdevotetoyourstudies為省略略關(guān)系詞的的定語(yǔ)從句句，修飾thetime，，tospendonyouroutsideinterests為不不定式作定定語(yǔ)，修飾飾time。57.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime________.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB．couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodiesC．shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterestD．shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests答案：C點(diǎn)撥：從題干中的的“intends”可以知道，，本題考查查對(duì)作者寫寫作意圖的的理解。解解題時(shí)一定定要聯(lián)系文文章的有關(guān)關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)，因因?yàn)樽髡叩牡膶懽饕鈭D圖就是靠細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)體現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的。由“thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies，themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.”可知，安排排好時(shí)間能能使你有時(shí)時(shí)間去做你你感興趣的的事情，由由此推知C項(xiàng)正確。?！镜淅?】】MedvedevSworninasRussianLeaderDmitryMedvedevwassworninasRussianpresidentyesterdayandjustovertwohourslaternominatedhispredecessor(前前任)VladimirPutinasprimeminister.Medvedev，，a42-year-oldformercorporate(企企業(yè)的)lawyerandlong-timePutinally(盟盟友)，stressedfreedomandtheruleoflawinhisfirstremarksaftertakingtheoathofofficeinaceremonyintheKremlin’sglitteringSt.Andrew’sHall.“Ibelievemymostimportantaimswillbetoprotectcivilandeconomicfreedoms，，”hetoldguestsattheinauguration(就職典典禮)，broadcastliveonstatetelevision.“Wemustfightforatruerespectofthelawandovercomelegalnihilism(虛虛無(wú)主義)，whichseriouslypreventsmoderndevelopment.”BeforeMedvedevwasswornin，，PutinenteredtheKremlinalone，，bidfarewelltothepresidentialguardandthankedtheRussianpeoplefortheirtrustoverhistwofour--yearterms.HeencouragedhisaudiencetosupportMedvedev.PutinnamedMedvedevashispreferredsuccessorlastDecember，ensuringhisoverwhelmingvictoryintheMarchpolls.Thetwomenhaveworkedtogethersincetheearly1990s.CabinetnamesareexpectedtocomeafterPutin’snominationasprimeministerisconfirmedbyparliamenttoday.Abookishchildborntotwouniversityprofessors，Medvedevgrewupinamodest，middle-classhousehold.“Heisverycultured.Youcanspeaktohimabouttheater，music，，andhehasasenseofhumor，，”saidNatalyaRasskazova，whostudiedwithMedvedevatSt.PetersburgUniversity’slawfaculty.“Ithinkheiswell-prepared，，educatedandmodern.Hehasgoodexperienceasalawyer，，he’’sbright，，butthereisonedrawb