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Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou
Ⅰ.單詞默寫1.weekly
n.周刊;周報adj.每周的2.variety
n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式3.perform
vt.&vi.演出,表演;做,履行;工作,運轉4.technical
adj.技術的,技能的5.saying
n.格言,諺語,警句6.strengthen
vt.&vi.增強;鞏固7.positive
adj.積極的;正面的;肯定的8.instruct
vt.教授,傳授;指示,命令;告知9.setting
n.(戲劇,小說等的)情節(jié)背景;場景;環(huán)境10.yell
vi.&n.叫喊,大喊,吼叫11.tease
vt.tolaughatplayfullyorunkindlyormakejokesabout12.mourn
vt.&vi.tofeelorshowgrief,especiallywhensomeonehasdied13.howl
vi.tomakealongloudcryingsound14.a(chǎn)ttain
vt.tosucceedingainingsomething,especiallyaftereffort15.crowded
pletelyfullorfilledwithpeopleⅡ.詞匯拓展1.a(chǎn)muse
vt.使愉快,使高興→amusedadj.逗樂的,覺得可笑的→amusingadj.逗人笑的,有趣的→amusement
n.消遣,娛樂2.invisibleadj.看不見的,無形的→visible(反義詞)看得見的→invisibility
n.無形,看不見3.a(chǎn)ppropriateadj.適當?shù)?,合適的,恰如其分的→proper(同義詞)4.emergencyn.緊急情況→emergent
adj.5.entertainmentn.娛樂→entertain
v.請客,招待語境助記——詞不離句,句不離段Hehasthetechnicalperformancetomakeasettingappropriately.Heenjoysamusingandvariousentertainmentandneverfeelsannoyed.
Ⅲ.短語落實1.standupfor支持,維護2.tripover絆倒3.makefunof拿……開玩笑;取笑,嘲弄4.haveaffectionfor喜愛,鐘愛5.comeupwith想出,拿出6.passaway去世,亡故7.driveaway趕走;驅(qū)趕8.takeon接納9.burstin闖進;突然闖入10.glareat對……怒目而視Ⅳ.句子翻譯1.PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.(Page2)全世界的觀眾都喜愛看他主持的奧斯卡頒獎典禮。2.Insteadoftellingthejokehehadplanned,Crystalmadeupanewone.(Page3)Crystal放棄了事先準備好的笑話,編了一個新的。3.單口戲劇有很多不同的類型。(Page2)Thereareavarietyofdifferentstylesofstand-upcomedy.4.我坐這兒你不介意吧?(Page14)MindifIsitdown?5.我一定是忘記告訴你們了。(Page14)Imusthaveforgottentotellyou.Ⅴ.教材設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1.Somecomedianstelljokesaboutthewaypeoplebehaveoraboutdailylife.(教材P2)→Somecomedianstelljokesaboutpeople'sbehaviorwayoraboutdailylife.2.Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions-h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(教材P2)→Thelastkindofcomediandoesimpressions-h(huán)eorshewillactorspeaklikeawell-knownpersontolaughat/toteasethatperson.3.OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andisoftenabletocomeupwithnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.(教材P3)→OnereasonCrystalhasbecomesofamousisthatheisveryquickthinking,andoftencanthinkoutnewjokesaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundhim.4.Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandhastheabilitytoamusepeopleallovertheworld.(教材P3)→Crystalispopularwithallagegroupsandiscapableofamusingpeopleallovertheworld.5.Laughinghelpsyourbodystayhealthyandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.(教教材P3)→Laughingisgoodfor/ishelpfulto/isbeneficialto/benefits/helpsyourhealthandcanevenhelpyoufightpain.【課本原原句】Laughterisgoodforyou.(P1)笑對你有有好處。。laughtern.笑,笑聲聲burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突突然大笑笑diewithlaughter笑笑得得要死fallaboutwithlaughter(口口)忍不不住大笑笑Homericlaughter開開懷大大笑roarwithlaughter哄哄堂堂大笑screamwithlaughter捧捧腹大笑笑Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑笑是靈丹丹妙藥。。Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.笑聲如陽陽光,驅(qū)驅(qū)走人們們臉上的的冬天。?!韭?lián)想拓拓展】laughat嘲笑laughinone‘‘ssleeve暗暗暗發(fā)發(fā)笑haveagood/heartylaugh盡盡情地地笑have/getthelastlaugh笑到最后后;取得得最后勝勝利Laughandgrowfat心心寬體體胖Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.笑到最后后的人笑笑得最好好。Hewholaughsatcrookedmenshouldwalkverystraight.要笑別人人駝背,,自己就就要挺起起胸膛走走路。用laugh的的正確形形式填空空①Wearealwaysinneedofstraighthumorarticles.Makeuslaugh,andwe'llbuyit.(2011·北北京卷··閱讀理理解B)②Ifyoudothesillything,youwillmakeyourselfalaughingstock(笑笑柄)..③Watchingthestand-up,wecouldn'thelpburstingintolaughter.——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】Hehopestofollowinthefootstepsofotherfamouscomedians,,suchasBobHopeandGeorgeBurns,wholivedtobe100yearsoldandkeptworkinguntilnearlytheendoftheirlives.(P3)他希望望追隨其他他著名喜劇劇演員的腳腳步,比如如BobHope和GeorgeBurns這樣活活了100多歲,到到生命快要要結束了還還在工作的的人。liveadv.&adj.現(xiàn)場直播;;現(xiàn)場直播播的,精力力充沛的;;活的,生動動的vt.&vi.實踐,居住住,生存aliveshow一一場場現(xiàn)場直播播的演出aliveyoungman一一位位朝氣蓬勃勃的年輕人人alivefish一一條條活魚broadcastlive現(xiàn)現(xiàn)場直播播livein居住在………liveon以……為食liveby靠……謀生【聯(lián)想拓展展】辨析live/alive/living/lively(1)live作形形容詞時,,多修飾物物,作定語語,表示活活的,活著著的;現(xiàn)場場直播的;;通電的”。(2)alive作作表語、后后置定語或或賓語補足足語,多用用于修飾人人,表示“活著的,活活的”。(3)living表示“活著的;逼逼真的”,指人或物物,在句中中作表語或或前置定語語。(4)lively在句中作作表語或定定語,表示示“有生氣的,,活潑的,,生動的”,可修飾人人或物。用live/alive/living/lively填空①Fewerpeopleattendlivematchesnowadays,,preferringtowatchfromthecomfortoftheirlivingroom.(2011·江西卷卷·閱讀表表達)②Isshestillalive/living?③He'sthelivingimageofhisfather.④Hehaslivelyimagination.——看看高考怎怎么考【課本原句句】I'msittingonaninvisiblebench,,ofcourse.(P14)當當然,我正正坐在一張張看不見的的椅子上。。invisibleadj.無形的,看看不見的,,暗藏的【聯(lián)想拓展展】invisibleadj.看看不見見的,隱匿匿的(visible可可見的,,有形的)indirect間間接的,,迂回的inappropriate不不恰當?shù)牡?,不適宜宜的intolerant不不能能容忍的,,心胸狹隘隘的inaccurate不不正正確的inadequate不不充充足的inadvisable不不明智的,,不可取的的incapable不不會的的,無能力力的inconvenient不不方便的的independent不不相關聯(lián)的的,獨立的的indifferent不不關心的,,冷淡的,,中立的indistinguishable不不能辨別別的①It'sequallyimpossibletopictureaworldwithoutKatherineJ.Blodgett'sinnovationthatmakesglassinvisible(隱形玻璃璃).(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解A)②Deep-seafarmsareinvisible(是看不見見的)fromland,,whichhelpsovercomethewindmill-as-eyesoreobjection.(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解C)——看看高考怎怎么考③Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.(2012·湖南洞洞口一中高高三摸底考考試)A.unavoidableB..invisibleC.inaccessibleD.unavailable答案B【課本原句】】Mikelooksannoyed.(P14)邁克看上去生生氣了。annoyedadj.惱怒的,氣惱惱的【聯(lián)想拓展】】excitingadj.令令人興奮的的excitedadj.興興奮的interestingadj.令令人感興趣的的interestedadj.感感興趣的tiringadj.使使人疲勞的的tiredadj.疲疲勞的worryingadj.令令人擔心的的worriedadj.擔擔心的satisfyingadj.令令人滿意的的satisfiedadj.感感到滿意意的frighteningadj.令令人可怕的的frightenedadj.嚇嚇壞了的movingadj.感感人的movedadj.受受感動的的scaringadj.令令人恐懼懼的scaredadjdisappointingadj. 令人失望的disappointedadj. 感到失望的辨析annoyed/annoying(1)annoyed多多用來修飾人人,意為“(人)感到惱惱怒的”。(2)annoying多用來修飾飾物,意為“令人惱怒的”。①Everyoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit-andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing(令人惱怒的的事情).(2011··遼寧卷·七七選五)②Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminuteshewalkedawayandsatnearme,looking_annoyed(看上去很惱惱怒).(2011··廣東卷··語法填空)——看看高考怎么么考③Healwaysinterruptsothers,andthisisan________habit.(2010··江蘇鹽城模模擬)A.a(chǎn)nnoyedB.a(chǎn)nnoyingC..a(chǎn)nnoyD.a(chǎn)nnoyance答案B【課本原句】】...(tearsthepaperintwo)...(P15)……(把紙撕撕成兩半)………tearvt.撕,扯;n.眼淚【聯(lián)想拓展】】tearoff撕掉,匆忙脫脫去tearaway迅速離開tearsthopen撕撕開某某物tearup撕碎teardown=pulldown拆拆除除tearout撕下,,扯下下tearat撕tearsth.apart 撕開某物【注意意】“物++tear+adv.”結構構中,,tear常用用主動動表被被動。。①Shaydidn‘‘tmakeittoanothersummeranddiedthatwinter,havingneverforgottenbeingtheheroandmakinghisfathersohappyandcominghomeandseeinghismothertearfullyhug(含著著眼淚淚擁抱抱)herlittleherooftheday!!(2011·江江蘇卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Tomygreatsurprise,,Iran4.9kmin31minutes.WhenIgotback,Ihadtearsinmyeyes(滿眼眼含淚淚)..(2011·湖湖南卷卷·閱閱讀表表達)——看看高高考怎怎么考考③Itore________thebagwithgreateffortbutIcouldn'ttear________.(2012·黑黑河市市一中中高三三上學學期期期中質(zhì)質(zhì)量檢檢測試試題)A./;upitB..a(chǎn)t;upit答案D【課課本本原原句句】】Heorshewillactorspeaklikeawell--knownpersoninordertomakefunofthatperson.(P2)他他/她她會會為為了了取取笑笑某某個個名名人人而而模模仿仿這這個個人人的的行行為為或或是是說說話話方方式式。。makefunof取取笑笑,,拿拿…………【聯(lián)聯(lián)想想拓拓展展】】playjokeson...開開………的玩玩笑笑playatrickon捉捉弄弄,,開開玩玩笑笑Havefun??!/Enjoyoneself!!/Haveagoodtime!!玩玩得得開開心心??!forfun/infun開開玩玩笑笑,,不不是是認認真真的的forthefunof為為了了好好玩玩,,消消遣遣Itisgreatfuntodo...做做………真有有趣趣??!【注注意意】】fun(U)前前一一般般不不用用冠冠詞詞a。。翻譯譯句句子子①看到家人和和朋友在在一塊玩玩的開心心真是太太高興了了。(2011·福福建卷··閱讀理理解B)It'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether.②在太空空中旅行Itisgreatfuntotravelinspace.③Noonelikes________inpublic.(2012·湖南石齊學校月考)A.tobemadefun B.makingfunofC.madefunof D.beingmadefunof答案D——看看高考考怎么考考【課本原原句】Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.(P11)在一一次面試試中,他他告訴我我們他takeon雇傭傭;接受受;受歡歡迎;呈呈現(xiàn)【聯(lián)想拓拓展】takeaway拿走,奪奪去;使使離去takeback拿回,收收回takedown咽咽下;;記下takefor認認為,以以為takein接受,吸吸收;欺欺騙takeup拿起;開開始處理理;從事事于;占占據(jù)(時間,空空間)takeoff脫掉(衣服);起飛;;成功takeonanewlook呈呈現(xiàn)新面面貌“take+a+n.”表示做一一次動作作:takeabath洗洗個澡takeadrive乘乘車takealook看看一看takearest休休息一會會兒takeashower洗洗個淋淋浴takeatrip旅旅行takeawalk散散一散步步翻譯句子子①請問飛機會會準時起起飛嗎?Willtheplanetakeoffontime?②Af(2012·湖南祁東育賢中學月考)A.takeup B.takeonC.saveup D.putup答案B——看看高考怎么么考【課本原句】】Both‘sit’forawhile,readingtheirtextbooks.(P14)兩個個人都“坐””了一會兒,,讀著教科書書?!韭?lián)想拓展】】forawhile一會兒quiteawhile相相當當長的時間allthewhile=allthetime一一直,始終onceinawhile偶偶爾①It'snotwhatwedoonceinawhile(偶爾)thatshapesourlives,,butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011··湖南卷·單單項填空35)②Hesatforawhile(他坐了一會會兒),thinkingaboutwhatMaryhadsaidtohim.——看看高考怎么么考③—________Istaywithyou?—Well,,Iwouldratheryouleftmealone________.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A.Will;inawhileB.Shall;inawhileC.Will;forawhileD.Shall;;forawhile答案D【課本原句】】Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,empty-burstin突然闖入【聯(lián)想拓展】】burstintotears突突然大哭burstoutdoingsth突突然(開始做某事事)burstout突突burstforth 突然爆發(fā),冒出burstinon/upon 突然插嘴,打擾,突然闖入①Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears(突然大哭).Nooneintheofficeknewwhyshewassoangry.(2010··湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge,SectionA35)②Theyallburstoutlaughing(他們都大笑笑起來)attheexpressiononherface.——看看高考怎么么考③Thepoorgirl________whensheheardthenewsthathergrandmotherhadpassedaway.(2012··湖南攸縣一一中高三上學學期期中考試試)A.burstintotearsB..burstouttocryC.burstontearsD.burstforcrying答案A【課本原句】】Sir??(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)(P15)先生?(拿拿出一卷衛(wèi)生生紙)holdout拿出出;維持;繼繼續(xù);抵抗【聯(lián)想拓展】】holdup延延誤,耽擱擱;阻擋;使使停頓holdon堅堅定;堅堅持;(打電電話)不掛斷斷holdonto抓抓住,不放放手;不放棄棄擁有;不讓讓出holdback阻阻止,抑制制(眼淚等)holdto(使)堅堅持(原則、、方向等);;緊握holdtogether在在一一起,成為整整體,團結在在一起①—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.(2011··湖南卷·Languageknowledge,SectionA22)A.hadyouheldB..a(chǎn)reyouholdingC.doyouh答案B②Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeenheldup(耽擱下來了)bybadweather.——看看高考怎怎么考③EventuallyIcouldn'tholdheranylonger(再也控制制不住她)andsheracedoffdowntheroadtowardsafarmhouseinthedistanceasfastasshecould.(2010·北京卷卷·閱讀理理解A)④Thefoodisnotmuch.Howlongdoyouthinkitwill________??(2012·湖南醴醴陵一中月月考)A.holdonB..holdbackC.holdoutD.holdtogether答案C【課本原句句】Whichoftheeventsabovedoyouthinkwillbethefunniest?(P1)上上面這些事事件哪件是是最有趣的的?疑問句+doyouthink++其他
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