【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】廣東省高三英語(yǔ)第一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module8 Unit24 Society（2）課件 北師大 新課標(biāo)

Unit24SocietyModule8Part2Of29.preservevt.保護(hù),維護(hù)；保存；儲(chǔ)存；維持Mr.Blackwasanxioustopreservehisreputation.布萊克先生急于維護(hù)自己的名聲。Afewofhisearlypoemsarepreserved.他早期的一些詩(shī)歌被保存了下來(lái)。Fisharepreservediniceandsaltuntiltheyaresold.魚(yú)出售前都存放在冰鹽里。preserven.(某人群或工作等的)專(zhuān)門(mén)領(lǐng)域；果醬；泡菜；野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)preservationn.保存；維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)程度preservableadj.可保存的；可儲(chǔ)藏的preservativen.&adj.防腐劑,保護(hù)劑；有保護(hù)能力的preservern.保護(hù)者；保護(hù)用具；私人保留地preservesth./sb.from保全,使繼續(xù)存活,保護(hù)Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleaderfromhumiliation.他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。1.應(yīng)該小心保護(hù)視力。_____________________________________用preserve的適當(dāng)形式填空2.Allthepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof_____________.Eyesightshouldbecarefullypreserved.preservation3.Thepolicearethe__________oflawandorder.4.Whatyouseehereisaperfectly____________13th-centuryhouse.5.Thiskindofjuicecontainsnoartificial_______________.preserverspreservedpreservatives10.morethan不僅僅,不只是YaoMingismorethanabasketballplayer.姚明不僅僅是一個(gè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。①

morethan+數(shù)量詞,表示“……以上，多于”。Morethan300workerswereinvolvedinstrikeslastmonth.上個(gè)月有300多名工人參與了罷工。②

morethan+動(dòng)詞,表示“十分,非常”。Whathesaidmorethandisappointedme.他所說(shuō)的話使我非常失望。③

morethan+形容詞或副詞,表示“十分，不

止，簡(jiǎn)直”。Ifyoutellyourfatherwhatyou’vedone,he’llbemorethanhappy.如果你把你所做的一切告訴你的父親,他一定

十分高興。nomorethan表示“不過(guò)，僅僅”。morethan…can/could,意思是“不能”,表示否定意義。moreAthanB,意思是“與其說(shuō)B,倒不如說(shuō)A”。It’snomorethantenminutes’walkfromthestation.從車(chē)站走到這里僅僅只要10分鐘。ThebeautyofHangzhouismorethanwordscandescribe.杭州之美是無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言描述的。Thechildwasmorefrightenedthanhurt.這孩子的傷倒倒不算什么,只是受驚不小小。Healwaysseemedoldtome,morelikegrandfatherthanlikeafather.我總感到他長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)相見(jiàn)老,更像祖父而不不像父親。1.這樣的寒冷人人們遠(yuǎn)不能忍忍受。____________________________________________________________________2.與其說(shuō)我父親親是個(gè)作家,倒不如說(shuō)他是是個(gè)政治家。____________________________________________________________________Thecoldwasmorethanpeoplecouldbear.Myfatherismoreapoliticianthanawriter.11.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果,結(jié)論；重要性性Nothingofconsequenceoccurredtoday.今天沒(méi)什么重重要的事發(fā)生生。asa/inconsequence結(jié)果asa/inconsequenceof由于,作為……的結(jié)果oflittle/noconsequence=notofany/muchconsequence不重要的,無(wú)足輕重的taketheconsequences后果自負(fù),自作自受Ifyoubehavesofoolishly,youmustbereadytotaketheconsequences.如果你這樣愚愚昧下去,你必須準(zhǔn)備自自食其果。consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；；隨之發(fā)生的的consequentlyadv.因此,所以1.請(qǐng)考慮一下下后果吧,你不應(yīng)該那那么快作決決定。______________________________________________________________________2.這孩子浪費(fèi)費(fèi)了太多時(shí)時(shí)間,因此,他考試失敗敗了。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thinkoftheconsequences,please.Youshouldn’tmakeadecisionsoquickly.Theboywastedsomuchtimeandconsequently/asaconsequence,hefailedintheexam.3.你的意見(jiàn)對(duì)對(duì)我而言不不重要。____________________________________________________________________4.他觸犯了法法律,現(xiàn)在必須承承擔(dān)自己的的行為帶來(lái)的后果果。____________________________________________________________________Youropinionisoflittleconsequencetome.Hebrokethelaw,andnowhemusttaketheconsequencesofhisactions.12.due①adj.由于,因?yàn)?；與to搭配相當(dāng)于于owingtoHissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.他的成功完完全是努力力工作的結(jié)結(jié)果。②adj.到期ThedebtisdueonMarch5.3月5日債務(wù)到期期。③adj.定于(某時(shí))到達(dá)Thetrainisdueat9:10.火車(chē)預(yù)定在在9點(diǎn)10分到達(dá)。④adj.預(yù)定，預(yù)期期Herbabyisduenextweek.她的寶寶預(yù)預(yù)計(jì)在下個(gè)個(gè)星期出世世。1.他的病是由由于工作過(guò)過(guò)度引起的的。________________________________2.由于暴風(fēng)雨雨他來(lái)晚了了。________________________________Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.Hearrivedlateduetothestorm.13.doup①修繕繕；；整整新新；；收收拾拾Weboughtanoldhouseandaredoingitup.我們們買(mǎi)買(mǎi)了了一一棟棟舊舊房房子子,現(xiàn)正正在在加加以以整整修修。。Hecameandhelpedmedoupmyroom.他來(lái)來(lái)幫幫助助我我收收拾拾房房間間。。②扣緊緊；；綁綁緊緊Willyoudoupthisparcelforme?請(qǐng)你你替替我我把把這這個(gè)個(gè)包包裹裹捆捆一一下下好好嗎嗎？？Doupthebuttonsonyourshirt,Richard.理查查德德,把你你襯襯衫衫的的紐紐扣扣扣扣好好。。1.在營(yíng)營(yíng)地地,男孩孩們們不不得得不不自自己己打打掃掃小小屋屋。。______________________________________________________________________2.她在在淋淋浴浴前前把把頭頭發(fā)發(fā)盤(pán)盤(pán)起起來(lái)來(lái)。。______________________________________________________________________Atcamp,theboyshavetodouptheirowncabins.Shedidherhairupbeforetakingashower.1.Sometimeswetrytodepositalittleorchangeourmoneyintodifferentcountries’currenciesinthehopethatwecanmakeevenmoremoney.有時(shí)候我我們會(huì)存存一些錢(qián)錢(qián)或?qū)㈠X(qián)錢(qián)換成其其他國(guó)家家的貨幣，，希望能能賺取更更多的錢(qián)錢(qián)。該句中inthehopethat…希望……(that后是同位語(yǔ)從從句).2.Surelywe’’restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings,butthereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumersocietywhichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywiththeircomputers,i-pods,designerclothesandmobilephones.當(dāng)然，我我們?nèi)耘f舊比那些些穿著破破爛衣服服，睡在大街街上或者者空置房房屋的人人的生活活要好得多，但但是現(xiàn)在在的年輕輕人特別別容易受受到電腦，蘋(píng)果果隨身聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，名牌牌服飾和和移動(dòng)電電話的影響，所所以越來(lái)來(lái)越多的的人開(kāi)始始抵制這這種消費(fèi)社會(huì)。。bebetteroff比較富裕裕該句中whowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorin…是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句句，修飾的的先行詞詞是those。而whichisespeciallyaffectingtheyouthoftodaywiththeircomputers…是另一個(gè)個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾的的先行詞詞是society。3.Protestgroupsareinsistingthatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld.反對(duì)派堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為為我們的的一些錢(qián)錢(qián)應(yīng)給第第三世界界。thatsomeofourmoneybegiventothethirdworld是insist的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句句。其中be動(dòng)詞前省省略了should。動(dòng)詞insist在這里的的含義是““堅(jiān)持,堅(jiān)持要求求”,所以用insist(that)sb.(should)dosth.句型。4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople’smovements.他們派衛(wèi)衛(wèi)兵把守守著胡同同的入口口，這樣樣做使他們?nèi)菀滓妆O(jiān)視人人們的舉舉動(dòng)。which指代前面面整個(gè)主主句“Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs”。which可以引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性性定語(yǔ)從句,指代位于于其前的的整個(gè)句句子。Theearthmovesaroundthesun,whichiswell-known.地球繞著著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn),這是眾所所周知的的。5.Becausethehouseswerebuiltfacingeachotheraroundcourtyards,thefamilieswholivedtherewereanimportantpartofeachother’’slives.四合院院的房房子門(mén)門(mén)對(duì)門(mén)門(mén)圍繞繞院子子四面面建成成，所以生生活在在那里里的人人都成成為彼彼此生生活中中密不可分分的一一部分分。該句中中，because引導(dǎo)原因狀狀語(yǔ)從從句；而wholivedthere是定語(yǔ)從從句，修飾飾的先先行詞是families。6.ThehutongsnotonlylinkBeijing’sstreetsandcommunitiesafterall,butalsoitspastandpresent,showingthatBeijingistrulyanancientyetmoderncity.胡同不不僅聯(lián)聯(lián)系著著北京京的街街道和和社區(qū)區(qū)，還還聯(lián)系著北北京的的現(xiàn)在在和過(guò)過(guò)去，，它證證明了了北京京的確是一一個(gè)古古老而而又現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代的的城市市。該句中中，showingthat……是現(xiàn)在分分詞作作狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，表原因因。世界與與環(huán)境境(讀讀寫(xiě)任任務(wù))環(huán)境問(wèn)問(wèn)題影影響著著人們們的工工作，，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)，生生活等等，而而我們們的工工作，，生活活，生生產(chǎn)等等又使使環(huán)境境污染染越來(lái)來(lái)越嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重，，如何何保護(hù)護(hù)我們們的環(huán)環(huán)境成成為人人們最最為關(guān)關(guān)注的的話題題之一一。涉及此此話題題的讀讀寫(xiě)任任務(wù)，，常常常涉及及：1.世界范范圍內(nèi)內(nèi)環(huán)境境污染染的原原因，，如水水污染染越來(lái)來(lái)越嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重、、砍伐伐森林林嚴(yán)重重、大大氣污污染嚴(yán)嚴(yán)重、、白色色垃圾圾、人人口增增加等等。考生應(yīng)該意意識(shí)到最為為本質(zhì)的原原因是人類(lèi)類(lèi)活動(dòng)。2.環(huán)境問(wèn)題給給人們帶來(lái)來(lái)的危害，，其中包括括自然災(zāi)害害問(wèn)題。3.如何應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，，政府、個(gè)個(gè)人應(yīng)該做做些什么。。以及綠色色生活、珍珍惜水資源源、使用再再生資源、、實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)發(fā)展、創(chuàng)建建綠色學(xué)校校等問(wèn)題。。實(shí)用表達(dá)：：inthelongrun從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)來(lái)greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng)watershortage水資源短缺缺beunfriendlytotheenvironment對(duì)環(huán)境不利利ruintheenvironment破壞環(huán)境littercollectionanddisposal垃圾的回收收和處理beinshortsupply供應(yīng)不足makeeverycitizenawarethat使每個(gè)人都都意識(shí)到……callontheeffortsfromallsides號(hào)召各個(gè)方方面做出努努力utilizethenaturalresources利用自然資資源sustainabledevelopment可持續(xù)發(fā)展展Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./It'severyone'sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.保護(hù)環(huán)境，，人人有責(zé)責(zé)。raisetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高環(huán)保意意識(shí)conservenaturalhabitats保護(hù)生存環(huán)環(huán)境takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted采取有效措措施takeactivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals采取積極措措施保護(hù)珍珍稀動(dòng)物environment-friendlyproducts環(huán)保產(chǎn)品Goneforeverarenotonly…，but…永遠(yuǎn)失去的的不僅是……，還有……閱讀下面的的短文，然然后按照要要求寫(xiě)一篇篇150詞左右的英英語(yǔ)短文。。ScienceDaily(Jan.31,2009)—ScientistsfromtheComplutenseUniversityofMadrid(UCM)haveselected262Europeanobservatorieswhichanalyzedtheseriesof(minimumandmaximum)dailytemperaturesfrom1955to1998toestimatetrendvariationsinextremetemperatureevents.Accordingtothestudy,inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing,from0.5℃℃to1℃℃intheaverageminimumtemperature,andfrom0.5℃℃to2℃℃intheaveragemaximumtemperature.Continuousrisesinannualtemperaturesincertainareasleadto““changesintheenvironmentandsignificantincreasesinthefrequencyofvaluesconsideredextremetemperatures””.Toreachthisconclusion,thescientistsworkedwith135stationswithadailyseriesofminimumtemperaturesand127stationswithadailyseriesofmaximumtemperatures,locatedin34Europeancountries.Duringthe44yearsofanalysis,theresearchersrecordedextremecoldevents(betweenthemonthsofNovemberandMarch)andextremeheatevents(fromJunetoSeptember)notingaslightdecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheat.Thedecreaseindaysofextremecoldandincreaseindaysofextremeheatareduetobothlocalandglobalfactors,accordingtothescientists.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmospherewhichdirectlydeterminesextremetemperatureevents.Apartfromtheirdirectrelationshipwithclimatechange,extremetemperatures(minimumandmaximum)particularlyaffecthumanhealth.【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；2．以約120個(gè)詞就“極端端天氣頻繁””的主題發(fā)表表看法，內(nèi)容容包括：(1)分析極端天氣氣出現(xiàn)的原因因；(2)極端天氣對(duì)人人類(lèi)健康的影影響；(3)人類(lèi)應(yīng)如何應(yīng)應(yīng)對(duì)？【寫(xiě)作要求】可以使用實(shí)例例或其他論述述方法支持你你的論點(diǎn)，也也可以參照閱閱讀材料的內(nèi)內(nèi)容但不得引引用原文中的的句子。該篇讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)務(wù)所給文章是是一則新聞報(bào)報(bào)道，屬于說(shuō)說(shuō)明文文體。。文章告訴我我們(Accordingtothestudy)inEuropedaysofextremecoldaredecreasinganddaysofextremeheatincreasing以及這個(gè)問(wèn)題題產(chǎn)生的原因因Thedecrease…areduetobothlocalandglobalfactors.Someofthemincludetheheatproducedincitiesorthechangeinthegeneralcirculationoftheatmosphere.所以在進(jìn)行概概括時(shí)，我們們首先闡述文文章所說(shuō)明的的問(wèn)題，然后后再概括原因因。正文部分，三三個(gè)要點(diǎn)所占占篇幅部分伯伯仲。要點(diǎn)(1)和(2)屬于現(xiàn)象和影影響的分析，，屬于說(shuō)明文文文體，應(yīng)該該用一般現(xiàn)在在時(shí)來(lái)寫(xiě)。我我們要意識(shí)到到全球變暖是是導(dǎo)致極端天天氣出現(xiàn)的主主要原因，所所以對(duì)于要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)(1)“極端天氣出現(xiàn)現(xiàn)的原因”，，我們可以從從導(dǎo)致全球變變暖的原因的的角度來(lái)思考考，比如：濫濫伐樹(shù)木，人人類(lèi)活動(dòng)大量量排放二氧化化碳等多種溫溫室氣體等。。極端天氣對(duì)對(duì)某些傳染疾疾病的傳播起起到推波助瀾瀾的作用，極極端天氣會(huì)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)致極端高溫，，對(duì)人體健康康最直接的影影響是發(fā)病率率和死亡率的的升高，這些些都是極端天天氣對(duì)人類(lèi)健健康的影響(要點(diǎn)2)。所以我們們要減少二氧氧化碳的排放放，植樹(shù)造林林，保護(hù)地球球的氣候，阻阻止其繼續(xù)惡惡化，是我們們的共同責(zé)任任(要點(diǎn)3)。Accordingtothepassage,extremetemperatureshappenmuchmorefrequentthaneverbeforeinEuropeancountries.Thesearelargelyduetotheheatproducedincitiesandthecirculationoftheatmosphere.Reasonsforextremetemperaturesarevaried.Foronething,human'sactivitieslikeburningfossilfuelsproducecarbondioxide,whichmaketheglobewarmer,causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.Foranother,people'scuttingdowntreesthatcanabsorblargequantitiesofcarbondioxideforfurniturealsocontributestothewarmthoftheearth,whichgivesrisetoextremetemperatures.Extremetemperaturescandoalotofharmtopeople'shealth.Theheatwaveorthehightemperaturescancausestress,worseningofdiseasesandevendeath,especiallyamongchildrenandoldpeople.Therefore,tocopewiththeextremetemperatures,themosteffectivewayisaglobalefforttoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.Individualsshoulduselessenergy,plantmoretreesandrecyclematerialsbecauseeveryone'scontributioncounts.閱讀下下面的的短文文，然然后按按照要要求寫(xiě)寫(xiě)一篇篇150詞左右右的英英語(yǔ)短短文。。Lakes,riversandtheairinmanyplacesinChinaarestillpolluted,someseriously,inspiteofcontinuouseffortstocontrolpollution,aChineseenvironmentalofficialsaidonTuesday.ZhangLijun,DeputyMinisterofEnvironmentalProtection，saidenvironmentalprotectiondepartmentsacrossthecountryshouldpressenterprisesharderonpollutioncontrol.Thequalityofthewatersampledinalmostaquarterofthemonitoringstationssetupalongmajorriversandin28majorlakesaveragedatlevelⅥⅥ，whichistoopollutedtobeusedevenforfarmirrigation,whiletheairqualityof39.5percentof320citiesofprefecturelevelandaboveaveragedlevelⅢⅢorworse，accordingtoadocumentcirculatedatthemeeting.TheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectionwasconsideringapolicytodeprivepollutingenterprisesfromenjoyingfavorabletreatmentinsubsidiesandtaxation,usuallygivenbyinvestment-seekinglocalgovernments.Lastyear,156projectswithatotalinvestmentof473.7billionyuan(US$69.28billion)failedenvironmentalevaluationsduetopotentiallyhighenergyconsumptionandpollutionemissions，includingmanychemicalandcoal--burningplants.In579projectsthatpassedtheevaluation，withatotalinvestmentof2.4trillionyuan,cleanproductiontechnologyandfacilitieshadbeenusedtoensurethereductionofp