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Units3~4晨讀在線(xiàn)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二(1)班的學(xué)生李華,利用上周末的時(shí)間幫助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,寫(xiě)一篇英文周記,敘述你從準(zhǔn)備到送行的全過(guò)程。注意:詞數(shù)不少于120?!痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們進(jìn)行完形填空(每空填一個(gè)單詞)Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.Ihelpedmygrandparentspreparetheirtrip1.toBeidaihe.Iwokeupveryearly2.onSaturdaymorning.IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,such3.astheweather,thehotel,thetransportation,etc.Byinquiringall4.thequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthis
trip.Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,5.thoughIhadtowaitinlineforalongtime.Laterintheday,followingthelistmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.Tomake6.surethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.
OnSundaymorning,Isawthem7.offattherailwaystation.Ifeltsoproudof8.myselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.(147words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
文章要點(diǎn)齊全,寫(xiě)作層次清楚,以時(shí)間順序展開(kāi)全文,能緊扣圖片要點(diǎn),上下文連貫。在表達(dá)句式上,注意了句式結(jié)構(gòu)的多變,以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂昧瞬⒘芯洌?jiǎn)單通俗易懂。注重了連接過(guò)渡詞的使用,如afterbreakfast,laterintheday,onSundaymorning等,簡(jiǎn)單中不乏顯示出較強(qiáng)的基本功和語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力?!警偪癖痴b】
請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文【還原范文】請(qǐng)同學(xué)們將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1.上個(gè)周末,我做了件非常有意義的事情。Lastweekend,Ididsomethingverymeaningful.2.我?guī)椭宋业淖娓改笢?zhǔn)備他們的北戴河之旅。Ihelped
mygrandparentspreparetheirtriptoBeidaihe.3.星期六早晨我起的很早。IwokeupveryearlyonSaturdaymorning.4.我上網(wǎng)為他們的旅行找到了一些信息,如天氣,旅館,交通等。IsurfedtheInternetsearchingfortheinformationfortheirtrip,suchastheweather,hehotel,thetransportation,etc.5.通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)了所有我們能想到的問(wèn)題,我?guī)退麄冎贫ê昧诉@次旅行的最終計(jì)劃。Byinquiringallthequestionswehadinmind,Ihelpedthemmakethefinalplanforthistrip.6.吃完早餐后,我趕到火車(chē)站給他們買(mǎi)了往返車(chē)票,盡管我不得不排很久的隊(duì)。Afterbreakfast,Iheadedtotherailwaystationtogettheround-tripticketsforthem,thoughI
hadtowait
inlineforalongtime.7.當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候,根據(jù)我祖父母給我的清單,我?guī)退麄兇蚝昧怂麄兊男欣畎?。Laterintheday,followingthe
listmygrandparentsgaveme,Ihelpedthempackuptheirbaggage.8.為確保一切順利,我甚至為他們制定了一個(gè)詳細(xì)的行程。Tomakesurethateverythinggoessmoothly,Ievenmadeadetailjourneyforthem.9.星期天的早上,我在火車(chē)站為他們送行。OnSundaymorning,Isawthemoffat
therailwaystation.10.我為自己能為我親愛(ài)的祖父母做一點(diǎn)事而感到非常的自豪。Ifeltsoproudofmyselfbeingabletodosomethingformydeargrandparents.
Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1.conclusion
n.結(jié)束;結(jié)論2.declaration
n.宣言,宣布,聲明3.resign
vt.&vi.聽(tīng)任,順從;辭職,辭去4.institution
n.風(fēng)俗,習(xí)俗;(銀行、醫(yī)院等)社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)5.significant
adj.重要的;有意義的6.noble
adj.高尚的,高貴的;貴族的7.convey
vt.傳達(dá),表達(dá);運(yùn)輸,輸送8.straightforward
adj.明確的,肯定的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?,坦率?.communication
n.交際,交流;通訊10.extension
n.擴(kuò)建,擴(kuò)建部分;延伸,擴(kuò)展11.strengthen
vt.tomakesomethingstrongerorbecomestronger12.personality
n.someone'scharacter,especiallythewaytheybehavetowards/tootherpeople13.swift
adj.happeningormovingveryquicklyandsmoothly14.comprehension
n.atestofhowwellstudentsunderstandwrittenorspokenlanguage15.multiply
vt.toincreasegreatly,ortomakesomethingdothisⅡ.詞匯匯拓展展1.independencen.獨(dú)立,自自主→→independentadj.獨(dú)立的的2.electvi.決定,,選舉舉vt.選擇,,決定定;選選舉,,推舉舉→electionn.選舉舉3.symbolicadj.有象征征意義義的→→symboln.象征征→symbolizev.象征征4.considerateadj.關(guān)心的的,體體貼的的,體體諒的的,考考慮周周到的的→considerationn.考慮慮→considervt.認(rèn)為,,考慮慮5.instructvt.指令,,吩咐咐;教教;講講授→instructionn.教育;;訓(xùn)練;;指示;;命令;;說(shuō)明語(yǔ)境助記記——詞不離句句,句不不離段AnAmericandeclarationinstructedthattheydecidetoelectthenewpresidentbecausetheoldoneresignedhisoffice.Thenewgovernmentconsideredindependenceandstrengthenedtheircommunicationwithothercountries.Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落落實(shí)1.rid...of...擺脫……,,去掉………2.makeup組成,構(gòu)構(gòu)成3.datebackto追溯到………,始始于………4.havealinkwith與……有有聯(lián)系5.correspondto與……相相符,與與……一一致,與與……相相稱(chēng)6.o...將……譯譯成………7.mendone'sways改邪歸正正,改過(guò)過(guò)自新8.Inotherwords換句話(huà)說(shuō)說(shuō),換言言之9.Polishup磨光,擦擦亮;提提高,改改進(jìn)10.Centrearound以……為為中心,,圍繞Ⅳ.句子翻翻譯1.Whileitisgenerallytruetosaythathumanslikecolour,ourchoicesarenotnecessarilyrandom.(Page46)雖然人類(lèi)喜歡顏顏色這個(gè)說(shuō)法法通常是對(duì)的的,然而,我我們對(duì)色彩的的選擇卻不一一定是隨意的的。2.Otherwise,youmightmakeanunconsciousstatementaboutyourselfthatyoudonotwanttomake.(Page47)否則,你可能能會(huì)在無(wú)意中中表達(dá)了你并并不想表達(dá)的的意思。3.Whentheemperorwokeup,heaskedhisofficialstointerprethisdre皇帝醒來(lái)時(shí)就讓官員們?yōu)樗鈮?mèng),告訴他這個(gè)夢(mèng)有什么含義。4.他們拒絕絕屈從于這種種狀況,于是是他們發(fā)動(dòng)了了一場(chǎng)革命。。(Page37)Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate,sotheystartedarevolution.5.這個(gè)人就就是圣誕老人人的原型。(Page59)ThisisthemanFatherChristmasisbasedon.【課本原句】】Theydesiredindependence,buttheBritishopposedthis.(P35)他們渴望望獨(dú)立但是遭遭到了英國(guó)政政府的反對(duì)。。opposevt.反對(duì);反抗抗;抵抗opposedoingsth反反對(duì)做某某事opposeAto/againstB使A與與B對(duì)抗/對(duì)照beopposedto反對(duì);;對(duì)抗(to為介詞詞)asopposedto與……相對(duì)之下,,與……對(duì)照下beoppositefrom與……相反;不相等beoppositeto在……對(duì)面,與……相反①Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof(確實(shí)相反)whatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)②Whatseemsstrange,however,isthatthestandardadoptedforwomenistheoppositeoftheoneformen(與男的相反).(2010·重慶卷·閱讀理解C)③ThecityofShenzhenopposed________apalaceovertheseaandthemayoraskedittobetorndo(2011·邵東科達(dá)中學(xué)第一次月考)
A.building B.tobuildC.tohavebuilt D.beingbuilt答案A【課本原句句】Ialsolearntthatthesamecolourcancorrespondtodifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.(P3correspondwith/to與……一致;相當(dāng)于correspondwithsb與某人通信correspondencen.相符;通信;信件hold/keepupcorrespondencewithsb與(某人)保持通信聯(lián)系correspondingadj.符合的;相應(yīng)的;相關(guān)的correspondvi.相符,一致致,相稱(chēng)——看看高考怎怎么考①Well,,alotofresearchisbeingconductedinthisarea,butsofar,thebrainscanningequipmentandcorresponding_(相關(guān)的的)computerprogramshaven'tbeenabletoactuallyreadthoughts.(2010·陜西西卷·閱讀讀理解A)②Havingbeentrainedforoneandahalfyears,,shemanagedtogetaprofessionalqualification________afirst-degreenurse.(2011·南京模模擬)A.consistwithB.a(chǎn)greedwithC.correspondingtoD.correspondwith答案Ccalmadj.靜的,平靜靜的;沉著著的,冷靜靜的vt.&vi.(使)平靜靜;(使)冷靜,(使使)鎮(zhèn)定【課本原句】】Apurplefaceshowsajustandcalmcharacter.(P43)紫色的的臉譜表現(xiàn)的的是公正和冷冷靜的性格特特征。keepcalm保保持鎮(zhèn)靜calmdown使使平息,使平平靜calm主主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜的”,也可指人“安靜的,鎮(zhèn)靜靜的”。quiet多多指“沒(méi)有吵鬧聲的的”“沒(méi)有噪音的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、很很少或全然無(wú)無(wú)聲”。still多多指“沒(méi)動(dòng)作的,靜靜止不動(dòng)的”。silent主要強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)“沉默無(wú)語(yǔ)”?!纯锤呖荚趺疵纯饥貶enryencouragedmetocalmdown(平靜下來(lái)),justgoaheadandgetthelicenseandbedonewithit.(2011··遼寧卷··閱讀理解A)用calm,,still,silent,quiet填空空②A(yíng)lthoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.③CouldyoukeepthekidsquietwhileI'monthephone?④Theboysenjoyedthestillhoursbeforedawn.⑤It'sbadmannerstokeepsilentwhentheteacherasksyouaquestion.【課本原句】】anidiomisagroupofwordsoranexpressionwhosemeaningoftencannotbeunderstoodbylookingatthemeaningsoftheseparatewordsinit.(P50)習(xí)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)是詞組或一一種表達(dá)方式式,其意義無(wú)無(wú)法從孤立的的單詞詞義中中獲得。excuse/forgive/pardonexpression原諒出出言冒犯giveexpressionto表達(dá)達(dá),表現(xiàn)freedomofexpression言論自由由anexpressionofsurprise驚驚訝的表演演expressionn.表達(dá),表情情——看看高考怎么么考①Theability______anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.(2011··湖南卷·LanguageKnowledge,SectionA21)A.expressingB.expressedC.toexpressD.tobeexpressed答案C根據(jù)句意或括括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示示填詞②Hisclearexpression(express)oftheplanmadeiteasyforustounderstand.③Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforyourkindness.④I'mafraidI'mnotexpressingmyselfveryclearly.【課本原句】】Youcandevelopahighlevelofcompetenceinyourcommunicationskills.(P51)你能能夠在交流技技術(shù)方面發(fā)展展出高水平的的能力。communicatev.傳達(dá),(用用信號(hào)、語(yǔ)言言)傳遞信息息,交流;交交際communicatesthtosb把……通知/傳達(dá)給給某人communicatincommunicationwith與……互通信息communicationn.交流,交際際,通訊——看看高考怎么么考①Notallofitsmapsareonline,,soitmaybenecessaryforsomeuserstocommunicatewithproducers(和生產(chǎn)商聯(lián)聯(lián)系)throughtheGreenMapswebsite.(2011··重慶卷·閱閱讀理解B)②我讓你姐姐把把我的祝福帶帶給你。Iaskedyoursistertocommunicatemywishestoyou.③聾啞人通常用用手語(yǔ)與其他他人交流。Thedeafanddumbusuallyusesignlanguagetocommunicatewiththeothers.④Englishcanhelp________peopleandmakethestayinaforeigncountryeasyandcomfortable.(2012··瀏陽(yáng)市一中中高三上學(xué)期期期中考試)A.a(chǎn)greewithB.communicatewithC.communicatetoD.writeto答案Bfiguren.體形,身材材;形狀,形形態(tài);數(shù)字;;花樣;人物物vt.描繪;計(jì)算;認(rèn)認(rèn)為,以為;;估計(jì)vi.出現(xiàn)【課本原句】】Hewasmadeintoasaint,andlaterbecameoneofthemostpopularfiguresinChristianity.(P59)他被塑造成一一個(gè)圣徒,后后來(lái)成為了基基督教最受歡歡迎的人之一一?!究键c(diǎn)歸納】】thelatestunemploymentfigures最近的失業(yè)業(yè)數(shù)字apublic/politicalfigure知知名人士/政政治人物keepone'sfigure保持優(yōu)美美身材figureout合計(jì);;計(jì)算算出;;解決決;領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會(huì);;斷定定figurein把……包括進(jìn)進(jìn),把把……算進(jìn)(某項(xiàng)項(xiàng)開(kāi)支支)figureon指望望;計(jì)計(jì)劃——看看高高考怎怎么考考①TsinghuaUniversity,________in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.(2011·福福建卷卷·單單項(xiàng)填填空23)A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.tobefounded答案C②Ican't________whathashappenedtothevegetables,,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.(2012·永永州四四中第第一次次月考考)A.lookoutB..takeoutC..workoutD.figureout答案【課課本本原原句句】】ThentheemperorinstructedagroupofofficialstogoonhisbehalfasagentstoIndiatofindmoreinformationaboutBuddha.(P62)于于是是皇皇帝帝命命一一群群官官員員代代表表他他前前往往印印度度尋尋找找更更多多關(guān)關(guān)于于佛佛陀陀的的信信息息。?!究键c(diǎn)歸歸納】instructsbinsth指指導(dǎo)某某人某事事instructsbtodosth命命令某某人做某某事instructthatsb(should)do命令令某人做做……instructionn.教授;;指導(dǎo);;用法說(shuō)說(shuō)明(書(shū)書(shū)),操操作指南followtheinstructions遵從指令accordingtoone'sinstructions按照某某人的吩吩咐underone'sinstruction在某某人的指指導(dǎo)下instructorn.教練instructiveadj.有教育育意義的的,說(shuō)明明性的,,指示性性的注意:instruct作“命令”講,后跟跟賓語(yǔ)從從句時(shí),,從句用用(should)++動(dòng)詞原原形?!纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥賂hreeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,,andahikinginstructor(遠(yuǎn)足教教練)willaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.Eachinstructorwillcost$75/hr.(2010·福福建卷··閱讀理理解D)②Undertheteacher'sinstruction(在老師師的指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)下),,we'vemadegreatprogressinourphysicsstudy.③Followtheinstructions(按照說(shuō)說(shuō)明)printedonthebackofthebox.circumstancen.情況,,境況,,形勢(shì)(常用復(fù)復(fù)數(shù))【課本原原句】Inthepast,,theserepairsandextensionsgenerallyfollowedtimesofwaranddestructionthoughrecentrestorationhasnotbeenaresultofsuchterriblecircumstance.(P63)在過(guò)去,這這些修復(fù)復(fù)和重建建通常是是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)和毀壞壞之后,,但近期期的修復(fù)復(fù)工作則則不然。?!究键c(diǎn)歸歸納】ineasy/poorcircumstances處于于富裕/貧窮境境況under/inthecircumstances在這這種情況況下,既既然如此此under/innocircumstances決不,,無(wú)論如如何都不不circumstance用用作“境況,境境遇,經(jīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況況”時(shí),常用用復(fù)數(shù)。。undernocircumstances用于句句首,主主謂部分分倒裝,,即把助助動(dòng)詞、、系動(dòng)詞詞、情態(tài)態(tài)動(dòng)詞放放在主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)之前。?!纯锤呖伎荚趺纯伎饥貾erhaps,butmaybeit'salsoduetotheshortageofpolicemenonthestreets.Orchangingsocialcircumstances(社會(huì)形形勢(shì))..Orsomecombinationofthesefactors.(2011·浙浙江卷··閱讀理理解A)②Ifyoutakefulladvantageofyourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances(在很很多情情況下③Atnotimeandundernocircumstances______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2011·永永州四四中11月月月考考)A.ChinawillbeB.willbeChinaC.mustChinabeD.willChinabe答案D【課本本原句句】TheFrenchRevolutionwassuccessfulinridingsocietyofinequality.(P34)法國(guó)國(guó)大革革命成成功地地消除除了社社會(huì)的的不平平等。。beridof消消除掉掉getridof擺擺脫脫;去去掉;;除去去①Hewasatlastridofthetoothache.他他終于于不牙牙疼了了。②Forpeopleinsomepoverty--strickenareas,gettingridofpovertyisabigthing.對(duì)一些些貧困困地區(qū)區(qū)的人人來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō),擺擺脫貧貧困是是一件件大事事。rid...of...使擺脫……;使……去掉……——看看高考怎怎么考①醒酒是一個(gè)個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的過(guò)過(guò)程,任何何一種方法法例如洗澡澡,喝杯茶茶或咖啡都都不能快速速達(dá)到效果果。Togetridofalcoholfromthebodyisaveryslowprocessanditisnotpossibletospeeditupwithanymeasuresliketakingashowerorhavingacupofteaorcoffee.(2011·福建卷卷·閱讀理理解A)②他們?cè)O(shè)法消消除他頭腦腦中的錯(cuò)誤誤思想。Theytriedtoberidofthemistakenthoughtinhismind.③他太讓人煩煩了,我很很高興能擺擺脫他。HeissoboringthatIwouldbegladtogetridofhim.resignoresignoneselfto聽(tīng)從,,順從【課本原句句】Theyrefusedtoresignthemselvestothisstate,sotheystartedarevolution.(P37)他們不愿愿意順從于于這種地位位,所以他他們就發(fā)起起了一場(chǎng)革革命。resignone'sposition辭去職職務(wù)resignoffice辭職(=leaveoffice)notresignoneselftobeingdefeated不不甘失敗敗——看看高考怎怎么考①I(mǎi)resignmyselfto(聽(tīng)從)yourguidance.②Sheresignedherchildren________thecareofaneighbor.(2012·株洲二二中10月月份月考)A.inB.toC.forD..on答案Brelateto與……有聯(lián)系,與與……有關(guān)聯(lián)【課本原句句】Anotherfocusofbiblicalidiomsisoftenfoodorthingsrelatedtofood.(P51)圣經(jīng)習(xí)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)的另一個(gè)個(gè)著重點(diǎn)通通常是食物物或是和食食物有關(guān)的的事物。relate...to/with...把……與……聯(lián)系來(lái)relatedadj.有關(guān)系的的,相關(guān)的的;親戚的的berelatedto與……有關(guān)/有聯(lián)聯(lián)系,與……有親緣關(guān)系系relationn.[U]in/withrelationto關(guān)于;涉及relationshipn
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