【河南專】《金新學案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教選修81

(2009年天津卷)假設(shè)你是晨光中學的學生會主席李華。學生會將舉辦每年一度的英語演講比賽，本年度的主題為“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”。作為組織者，你將在演講比賽開幕時發(fā)言，請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿。1.說明比賽的意義，如提高英語聽說能力，養(yǎng)成讀書的習慣等；2.說明比賽的注意事項，如每人演講不超過5分鐘，語言流利，發(fā)音準確等；3.預祝比賽圓滿成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)：不少于100詞；2.可適當加入細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入詞數(shù)。Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.________________________________________________________________________Thankyou！Goodafternoon，ladiesandgentlemen，Welcometothisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetition.Thetopicis“TheEnglishNovelILikeBest”．Thisactivityisaimedatimprovingthestudents’abilityoflisteningandspeaking，andhelpingthestudentsdevelopthehabitofreadinggoodbookstobenefittheirimaginationandcreativity.Everycompetitorshouldpayattentiontothefollowingrequirements.First，eachspeechislimitedwithin5minutes.Second，everycompetitorshouldspeakfluentEnglishwithcorrectpronunciation.Third，whilegivingtheEnglishspeech，oneisnotallowedtorefertothenotesorreadthespeech.Therefore，allthecompetitorsmustbefullypreparedtogivethebestperformance.Finally，Iwishthisyear’sEnglishspeechcompetitionagreatsuccess.Thankyou?、?重要單詞聚焦1．

n．差別；區(qū)分；卓著2．

n.手段；方法3．

n.大多數(shù)；大半4．

n.苦難；困苦5．

vt.選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人6．

n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮

vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期distinctionmeansmajorityhardshipelectboom7．

n.地極；電極；磁極8．

n.申請人9．

n.海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅10．

vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)11．

n.牛(總稱)12．

vt.指出；標示；表明；暗示13．

n.行李(〈美〉baggage)14．

(shaved；shaved，shaven)vt.&vi.刮；剃15．

adj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的16．

vi.滑動；滑行；滑跤

poleapplicantcustomsoccurcattleindicateluggageshaveapparentslipn.滑動動；；滑滑倒倒17．vt.&n.租用用；；雇雇用用18．a(chǎn)dv.無處處；；到到處處都都無無19．n.處罰罰；；懲懲罰罰20．n.正義義；；公公平平21．vt.&vi.改革；革革新n.改革；改改造；改改良22．vt.&n.抓??；抓抓緊；掌掌握；領(lǐng)領(lǐng)會23．a(chǎn)dj.感激的；；感謝的的hirenowherepunishmentjusticereformgraspthankfulⅡ.重點短語語掃描1．live繼續(xù)存在在；繼續(xù)續(xù)生存2．byof...用……辦法；借借助……3．makea習慣于新新的生活活方式、、工作等等4．keep堅持；維維持；沿沿襲(風俗、傳傳統(tǒng)等)5．upwith與……合作或一一起工作作6．mark畫線；標標出……界線7．Take包括；吸吸收8．a(chǎn)great/good許多；很很多onmeanslifeupteamoutinmany9．a(chǎn)pply申請；請請示得到到10．in另外11．one’sdream實現(xiàn)夢想想12．theview欣賞風景景foradditionachieveadmireⅢ.課文原句句突破1．ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericabymeansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.[信息提取]bymeansof用某種辦法法，借助于于某事物。。[例句仿寫]思想可以借借助于音樂樂來表達。。Thoughtscanalso________________________________________________.【答案】beexpressedbymeansofmusic2．BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850，itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.[信息提取]bythetime連詞，意為為“到……時”。[例句仿寫]當他14歲的時候，，他就已經(jīng)經(jīng)自學了數(shù)數(shù)學。________________________________________________________________hehadlearntmathsbyhimself.【答案】Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold3．However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.[信息提取]Itislikelythat...有可能……。[例句仿寫]他有可能不不參加會議議________________________________________________________________themeeting.【答案】Itislikelythathewillnotattend4．Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.[信息提取]Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……。[例句仿寫]人們相信辛辛勤工作就就能成功。。________________________________hardworkcanleadtosuccess.【答案】Itisbelievedthatmeansn．手段；方方法Asisknowntous，telephoneisausefulmeansofcommunication.眾所周知，，電話是一一種有用的的通訊工具具。Everypossiblemeanshasbeenusedtopreventtheairpollution，buttheskyisstillnotveryclear.為防止空氣氣污染，每每種可能的的方法都已已用過了，，但天空仍仍然不清澈澈。(1)bymeansof借用，依靠靠Weexpressourfeelingsbymeansofwords.我們用語言言來表達感感情。(2)bynomeans＝notatall一點……也不BynomeansamIsatisfiedwithmypresentjob.我對目前的的工作一點點也不滿意意。(3)bythismeans通過這種方方式Y(jié)oucandoitbythismeans.你可以用這這種辦法去去做。(4)byallmeans可以，當然然行，務(wù)必必—MayIuseyourbicycle?我可以用你你的自行車車嗎？—Byallmeans！當然可以以！1．InmanyplacesinChina，______bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.A．a(chǎn)；theB．/；aC．the；aD．the；the【解析】句意為：在在中國的許許多地方，，自行車仍仍然是一種種受歡迎的的交通工具具。“the＋單數(shù)名詞詞”指的是整個個類別，這這個類別是是可以區(qū)別別于另外一一個類別的的。而popularmeansoftransportation應(yīng)該有很多多種，自行行車只是其其中一種，，故用不定定冠詞a?！敬鸢浮緾majorityn．大多數(shù)；；大半Hewontheseatwithamajorityof71votes.他以71票的優(yōu)勢贏贏得了該席席位。Amajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多數(shù)人相相信吸煙有有害健康。。(1)單獨用做主主語，謂語語動詞用單單數(shù)、復數(shù)數(shù)均可。Themajoritywere/wasagainsttheplan.大多數(shù)人反反對這個計計劃。(2)單獨用做主主語，如果果后面的表表語是復數(shù)數(shù)，那么謂謂語動詞也也用復數(shù)。。Themajoritywhoattendedthemeetingyesterdayarestudents.昨天參加會會議的大多多數(shù)是學生生。Themajorityofthedamageiseasytorepair.這次的損失失大部分容容易補救。。2．Don’tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld；________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themostB．thegreatpartC．themajorityD．thenumber【答案】COccur(1)vi.發(fā)生Iwasgoingalongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccidentoccurred.我正沿街尋尋找停車點點時，突然然發(fā)生了事事故。Justthenanideaoccurredtome.就在那時，，我想起了了一個主意意。Itoccurredtoherthatshemightadoptahomelesschild.她突然想想她可能能會收養(yǎng)養(yǎng)一個無無家可歸歸的孩子子。Thenapracticalideahit/struck/occurredtoher!那時他突突然想到到一個切切合實際際的主意意！Itsuddenlystruckmehowwecouldimprovethesituation.我一下子子明白我我們?nèi)绾魏胃纳凭志置媪?。。Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.我突然想想到我們們可以用用計算機機來做這這項工作作。3．—Whyareyousolate?—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.A．occurredB．hitC．happenedD．reminded【解析】答語意為為：走到到半路時時，我突突然想起起我把筆筆記本忘忘在家里里了，因因此我不不得不回回去取。。Itoccurredtosb.為一固定定句型，，意為“某人突然然想起”?！敬鸢浮緼keepup堅持，維維持，沿沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等等)Wesangaswemarchedtokeepourspiritsup.我們一面行進進一面唱歌以以保持高昂的的情緒。Weshouldkeepupourgoodtraditions.我們應(yīng)應(yīng)該沿沿襲我我們的的優(yōu)良良傳統(tǒng)統(tǒng)。Ihopethefineweatherwillkeepup.我希望望好天天氣能能保持持下去去。(1)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)、、重復復做某某事(2)keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某某人做做某事事(3)keepon繼續(xù)(4)keepupwith...跟上……，與……同步前前進Shekeptonworkingalthoughshewastired.她雖疲疲勞但但仍繼繼續(xù)工工作。。Davecouldn’tkeepupwiththerestofhisclass.德夫跟跟不上上班里里的其其他同同學。。Don’tgiveup；keepontrying.別放棄棄，繼繼續(xù)努努力。。4．Wouldyouslowdownabit，please？Ican’t________you.A．keepupwithB．putupwithC．makeuptoD．holdonto【解析】keepupwith意為趕趕得上上，跟跟得上上，不不落后后于，，符合合語境境要求求；putupwith忍受；；makeupto討好好(某人)，奉承，，接近；；holdonto抓住不【答案】

A5．(2009年湖南岳岳陽模擬擬)Inthefaceofallthesedifficulties，we’renotdiscouragedandourspirits________well.A．keepupB．goupC．holdupD．pickup【解析】考查動詞詞組組辨析。句意意為：面對著著所有的這些些困難，我們們沒有氣餒，，而是繼續(xù)保保持斗志。keepup繼續(xù)保持；goup上升；holdup支撐，耽擱；；pickup撿起，接收。?！敬鸢浮緼takein(1)包括；包含ThetourtakesinsixEuropeancapitals.這次旅游包括括六個歐洲(2)允許某人寄宿家中Shewashomelesssowetookherin.她無家可歸，我們就收留了她。(3)欺騙(愚弄)某人Shetookmeincompletelywithherstory.她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。(4)吸收，吸入(空氣，水等)Takeinadeepbreath深吸一口氣(5)理解(吸收)所見所聞Ihopeyou’retakinginwhatI我希望你能理解我說的話。6．(2007年遼寧卷)Don’tbe________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A．takenoffB．takenoutC．takenawayD．takenin【解析】根據(jù)句意“不要被那些許許諾能讓你快快速減肥的產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品所欺騙”。takeoff拿去；取消；；脫(【答案】

Dagreat/goodmany許多；很多Tomfoundthattherewereagreat/goodmanypeoplealreadythere.湯姆發(fā)現(xiàn)那兒兒已經(jīng)有很多多人了。Itseemsthatagreat/goodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.似乎他們中中的許多人人現(xiàn)在失業(yè)業(yè)了。Agreatmanyoftheflowerswerewhite.那些花多數(shù)數(shù)是白色的的。agood/greatmany后接復數(shù)名名詞，但agood/greatmany后接of時，必須加加限定詞，，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再再加名詞復復數(shù)。Agoodmanyofthosestudentslikethissong.那些學生中中有很多喜喜歡這首歌歌。7．________thehouseswereknockeddownintheearthquake.A．AgreatmanyB．ThenumberofC．AgreatmanyofD．Agreatdealof【解析】名詞前有the，thes【答案】

Capplyfor申請，請求求SheappliedforajobasanEnglishteacher.她應(yīng)聘英語語教師的工工作。Wehadtoapplytothegovernmentforfinancialhelp.我們只好向向政府申請請財務(wù)援助助。Whatyousaiddoesn’tapplytome.你所說的并并不適合我我。Youcan’tapplythisruletoeverycase.這個規(guī)則并并不能適用用于所有的的狀況。(2)applyoneselfto(doing)sth.專注于；專專心做某事事HeappliedhimselftolearningEnglish.他專心學英英語。8．TotraveltotheUnitedStates，youmustfirstapply________theAmericanEmbassy________yourvisa.A．forC．for；for D．to；to【解析】考查apply短語的用法。applytosb.forsth.向某人申請某物。句意為：要去美國旅行，你要首先向美國大使館申請簽證?！敬鸢浮?/p>

BThatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.這就就是是今今天天有有超超過過40%的加加利利福福尼尼亞亞人人把把西西班班牙牙語語作作為為第第一一或或第第二二語語言言的的原原因因。。句中中的的why引導導的的為為表表語語從從句句，，注注意意以以下下句句式式(1)That’swhy...這就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)(2)That’sbecause...這是因為……(because從句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導，而不用because）①Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill.湯姆姆開開會會遲遲到到了了，，那那是是他他病病了了。。②Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.湯姆姆病病了了，，那那就就是是他他開開會會遲遲到到的的原原因因。。③ThereasonwhyTomcamelateforthemeetingwasthathewasill.湯姆姆開開會會遲遲到到的的原原因因是是他他病病了了。。9．(2009年石A．what B．thatC．how D．why【解析】考查定語從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that，which或省略?！敬鸢浮?/p>

B10．Thereason________deathwasfearedwas________nomancouldexperienceittwice.A．why；thatB．why；becauseC．why；whyD．because；that【解析】句意為為：人人們之之所以以恐懼懼死亡亡，是是因為為無人人能經(jīng)經(jīng)歷兩兩次。。【答案】AHowever，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，，可能能美洲洲土著著人至至少一一萬五五千年年前就就生活活在加加利福福尼亞亞。本句式式中it為形式式主語語，真真正的的主語語為that從句。。Itislikelythat...……是可能能的，，此句句型可可轉(zhuǎn)化化為：：sb./sth.belikelytodo...某人/物可能能干某某事。。She’sverylikelytoringmetonight.＝It’slikelythatshewillringmetonight.她今晚晚很可可能給給我打打電話話。Itislikely/thattheweatherwillbefine.＝Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣可可能會會很晴晴朗。。11．Itisvery________that，inmanyschools，thestudentsaregoingtospendlesstimeindoinghomeworkthantheyusedto.A．possiblyB．probablyC．lovelyD．likely【解析】句意為為：在在很多多學校校學生生做作作業(yè)的的時間間可能能將比比原來來少。。用itislikelythat句型，，其他他三個個詞不不用于于這個個結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緿12．(2010屆唐山山摸底底考試試)Sincehewas67，itdidn’tseem________thathewouldcontinuelonginthatposition.A．impossibleB．necessaryC．particularD．likely【解析】考查形形容詞詞。句句意為為：他他已經(jīng)經(jīng)67歲了，看看起來不不可能在在那個職職位上待待很長時時間了。。A、B選項用于于It’simpossible/important/necessary/unusualthat...句型，that從句常用用should＋動詞原原形，而而非would＋動詞原原形。C項不符合合題意，，故選D。【答案】DⅠ.單詞拼寫寫1．Allthe________(行李)thepassengersbringwiththemneedstobeexaminedtwiceattheLiutingInternationalAirportduringtheBeijingOlympicGames.【答案】luggage2．Many________(申請人)appliedforthewell-paidjob，butnoneofthemwereacceptedbythecompany.【答案】applicants3．Ahighfever________(表明)thataperson’sbodyisfightingdisease.【答案】indicates4．Itis________(顯然的)fromscientificstudiesthatthedrugproducesseveresideeffects.【答案】apparent5．Theoldman________(滑倒)ontheicyroadandbrokehisleg.【答案】slippedⅡ.選詞填空空takein；bymeansof；makealife；themajorityof；markout1．Theactressrosetofameovernight__________________herperfectperformanceinthefilm.2．________________________studentswereinfavourofthesuggestionthattheygooutforapicnicthenextday.【答案】Themajorityof3．Please________________themistakesImadeinmycomposition.【答案】markout4．Thestudentsfounditeasyto________________whattheirteacherhadtaught.【答案】takein5．Theyoungmenintheruralareashavetoleaveforbigcitiesto________________________.【答案】makealifeⅢ.易錯錯模模塊塊1．—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?—Yes，________.A．that’sallrightB．byallmeansC．itjustdependsD．nevermind【解【答案】

B2．Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse________aladder.A．bythemeansB．byallmeansC．bywaysofD．bymeansof【解析】考查介詞短語語辨析。bymeansof此處意為“憑借；以……方式”?！敬鸢浮緿3．Shecouldn’tspeak，butmadeherwishesknown________sign.A．bymeansofB．byanymeansC．byallmeansD．bynomeans【解析】句意為為：她她不能能說話話，但但通過過手語語讓別別人了了解了了她的的愿望望。bymeansofsign在此意意為“靠著/憑借手手語”?！敬鸢浮緼4．Butbynomeans________withmyprogress.A．theteacherisnotsatisfiedB．istheteachernotsatisfiedC．theteacherissatisfiedD．istheteachersatisfied【解析】bynomeans位于句句首時時，句句子要要用倒倒裝語語序，，排除除