【公開課】選修七Unit 1 Reading

Unit1

LivingwellIn1986，whenMontyReedwasamemberoftheArmyRangers(黑鷹突擊隊(duì))，hehadanaccident.“Itwasanightjump，andwewerejumpinglow，”herecalls.“Weweretraining.Somebodygottooclosetomyparachute(降落傘).”TheparachutebelowblockedReed’sairandhisparachutefailedtoopen.Reedcrashedahundredfeettotheground，breakinghisbackinfiveplaces.話題導(dǎo)入Thenextmorning，Reedcouldnotmove.“DoctorssaiditwaslikelythatIwouldneverwalkagain.”Reedstaredoutofhishospitalwindow，wonderingwhatthefuturewouldbelike.Itwasthesaddestmomentofhislife.“Theexpertsaretellingmemybodydoesn’twork！WhatamIsupposedtodo？”hethought.Todistract(轉(zhuǎn)移注意力)himself，hepickedupabook：RobertHeinlein’sStarship

Troopers.Thescience-fictiondescribesasetofman-mademusclesthatwouldallowpeopletocarry2,000pounds.Hethoughtthatifhecouldbuildsomethinglikethat，itmightbeabletolifthimoutofhiswheelchair.Sohebeganhisprojectandfinallysucceededinbuildingasetofrobotlegs.Severalyearslater，hemadeanamazingrecoveryandwasabletogetupandwalkawayfromhiswheelchair.Heevenjumpedoutofanairplaneagaintocelebrate.Reedwantedtodosomethingforotherswiththesecondchancethatlifehadgivenhim.Hehasnowperfectedtherobotlegsthatcangettheinjured，theelderlyandtheparalyzedoutoftheirwheelchairs.Nowhehasstartedhisowncompanytomakethelegs.“I’veseenthemcompeteinmarathonsandswimmingandmountainclimbing，”hesaid.“Sonevergiveup！”根據(jù)短文判斷正(T)誤(F)1.Monty’sgoalisnottohelpothersbutleadasimplelife.()2.Montyhadanaccidentin1986becauseanotherperson’sparachutestoppedhisfromopening.()TF基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)內(nèi)容索引要點(diǎn)探究達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)課文預(yù)讀WarmingUp，Pre-reading&Reading基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.

n.傷殘；無能；無力

vt.使喪失能力；使傷殘

adj.傷殘的2.

n.雄心；野心

adj.有雄心的；有野心的3.

adj.吵鬧的；嘈雜的

n.噪音4.

adj.適合的；適宜的

vt.適合

n.套裝disabilitydisabledisabledambitionambitiousnoisynoisesuitablesuit5.

adj.有益的；受益的

n.利益

v.有利于；受益6.

adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開的7.

vt.使適應(yīng)；改編8.

n.缺席；不在某處

adj.缺席的9.

vt.使……不悅；惹惱

adj.頗為生氣的beneficialoutgoingadaptabsenceabsentannoybenefitannoyed10.

n.心理(學(xué))

adj.心理的；精神上的

adv.心理(學(xué))地；精神上地11.

n.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)

vt.鼓勵(lì)12.

n.行為；品行vt.指揮；管理；主持psychologypsychologicalpsychologicallyencouragementencourageconduct1.

換句話說2.

適合3.

切去；省略；停止(做某事)4.

上氣不接下氣5.

總而言之6.

閑坐著7.

和；也8.

在很多方面9.

取笑Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語inotherwordsadapttocutoutoutofbreathallinallsitaroundaswellasinmanywaysmakefunofⅢ.重點(diǎn)句式1.不定式的完成式Sheisproud

(take)partincompetitionsand__________

(break)arecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很自豪她參加了比賽而且在今年的800米長(zhǎng)跑中打破了記錄。2.too...to...太……而不能……Sometimes，too，Iwas

somyeducationsuffered.而且有時(shí)候我太虛弱，上不了學(xué)，為此我的學(xué)業(yè)大受影響。tohavetakenbrokentooweaktogotoschooltohave3.everytime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句

，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。4.“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive

youdo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsenceasrichandfullalifeas課文預(yù)讀Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配各段落大意Para.1()

A.HowMarty’sdisabilitydeveloped.Para.2() B.HowMarty’slifehasbecomeeasier.Para.3() C.Marty’sdiseasehashelpedhimgrowstronger.Para.4() D.Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.Para.5() E.AnintroductiontoMartyandhismuscledisease.EADBC答案1.Whycan’tthedoctorsmakeMartybetter?A.Becausetherehasn’tbeensimilardiseases.B.BecauseMartyistooweaktobetested.C.Becausetheyarenotsurewhat’swrongwithhim.D.Becausetheyhaven’tdoneenoughtests.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解√答案12342.Martyseemstobeafairly

personwhoisrealisticabouthisdisabilityandconsidershehasagoodlife.A.positive B.negativeC.objective D.subjective√答案12343.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.A.MartyalwaysfeelssorryforhimselfB.MartygetslowmarksinhisstudiesduetohisdisabilityC.MartyhasbecomemoreindependentbecauseofhisdisabilityD.Martywriteshisstorytotellpeoplehowserioushisdiseaseis√答案12344.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Marty’sterribledisease.B.Marty’smottooflivingonedayatatime.C.Marty’sdiscouragementbecauseofhisdisability.D.Marty’sdisabilityandhislifewhichcallonustogivethedisabledencouragement.√答案12341.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.[句式分析]本句為

句。Ithink后跟一個(gè)省略了引導(dǎo)詞that的

從句。inwhich引導(dǎo)

從句，修飾先行詞one(代指

)。[自主翻譯]

__________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.課文難句分析主從復(fù)合定語賓語

我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，其中有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。test2.MyambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenIgrowup.[句式分析]

toworkforafirm為動(dòng)詞不定式短語作

；thatdevelopscomputersoftware為that引導(dǎo)的

從句，修飾先行詞

，that在從句中作

。[自主翻譯]

___________________________________________________表語定語afirm主語我有雄心壯志，長(zhǎng)大后我要在開發(fā)電腦軟件的公司里工作。要點(diǎn)探究1Doyouknowanyonewithamentalorphysicaldisability？你認(rèn)識(shí)精神或身體有殘疾的人嗎？重點(diǎn)詞匯(1)disabilityn.傷殘；無力；無能(2)disablev.使喪失能力，使傷殘(3)disabledadj.有殘疾的，喪失能力的；傷殘的thedisabled殘疾人(1)Itissaidthatthisisadiseasethatcankillordisabletheyoung.據(jù)說這是一種能使年輕人致死或致殘的疾病。(2)

(disable)asIwasinlanguage，Icouldstillexpressmyselfwithclay.我雖然在語言方面有缺陷，但是我仍能用黏土表達(dá)自己的想法。[一句多譯](3)他是一個(gè)身體有殘疾的人，但是他很樂觀。①Heis

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disabled)②Heisaman

，butheisveryoptimistic.(disability)Disabledphysicallydisabledwithphysicaldisability2HerambitionistobecomepartofthenationalteamforthenextParalympicGames.她的目標(biāo)就是成為下屆殘奧會(huì)的國(guó)家隊(duì)隊(duì)員。(1)ambitionn.雄心；野心theambitiontodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的雄心achieveone’sambition實(shí)現(xiàn)抱負(fù)(2)ambitiousadj.有雄心的；有野心的beambitiousforsth./sb.渴望得到某物/希望某人成功(1)Ashegrowsyoualsoage，andyourambitionsbecomemoreunachievable.他長(zhǎng)大了，你也變老了，你的抱負(fù)變得更難以實(shí)現(xiàn)了。(2016·天津)(2)Itismylifelongambitiontocoachaleadingteam.執(zhí)教一支一流的球隊(duì)是我一生的志向。(3)Theyoungmanisveryweak，butheisvery

(ambition).這個(gè)年輕人身體很弱，但是很有雄心。(4)Herparentswereambitious

herandherbrother.她的父母對(duì)她和她哥哥有著很高的期望。ambitiousfor3Glanceatthetitleandpicture，thendiscusswithapartnerwhatkindofthingyouthinkpeoplewouldwriteaboutandwhydisabledpeoplefindthewebsitebeneficial.瀏覽一下標(biāo)題及插圖，然后與你的搭檔討論一下你認(rèn)為人們會(huì)寫什么事情以及殘疾人覺得網(wǎng)站很有用處的原因。(1)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialto對(duì)……有益，對(duì)……有用(2)benefitv.對(duì)……有用，使受益；n.益處benefitfrom/by得益于，得利于beofbenefitto對(duì)……有利forsb.’sbenefit＝forthebenefitofsb.為了某人的利益(1)Waterisbeneficialtobothplantsandanimals.水對(duì)植物和動(dòng)物都有益。(2)Thegiants’successhasbenefitedconsumers.巨頭的成功對(duì)顧客有好處。(3)Youmuststudyhard

yourown.為了你自己的利益你必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。forthebenefitof[一句多譯](4)你的建議讓我受益匪淺。①Youradvice

me.(beneficial)②Youradvice

me.(benefitn.)③Youradvice

.(benefitv.)④I

youradvice.(benefitv.)isverybeneficialtoisofgreatbenefittobenefitsmealotbenefitalotfrom4Inotherwords，therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說，世界上像我這樣的人并不多見。inotherwords換句話說，也就是說ina/oneword總之，簡(jiǎn)言之inword在口頭上inwords用語言來表達(dá)haveawordwithsb.與某人談一談havewordswithsb.與某人吵嘴breakone’sword失信，食言keepone’sword遵守諾言wordcamethat...有消息傳來說……(1)Thebossaskedhimtoleavethecompany.Inotherwords，hewasfired.老板讓他離開公司。也就是說，他被解雇了。(2)Ina/oneword，goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachother.總之，善于傾聽確實(shí)能使我們的關(guān)系更密切。(3)WhereisPeter？Iwantto

him.皮特在哪里？我想和他談?wù)?。haveawordwith(4)Iwasveryangryand

himovermoney.我很生氣并且因?yàn)殄X和他吵了一架。(5)Wearetaughtto

whencommunicatingwithothers.我們被教導(dǎo)在與他人交流時(shí)要遵守諾言。hadwordswithkeepourword5...，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.……，但是我很開朗，已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。(1)adaptv.使適應(yīng)，使適合；改寫，改編adaptto適合，適應(yīng)adaptoneselfto適應(yīng)adaptAforB將A改編為BadaptBfromA根據(jù)A改編B(2)adaptableadj.有適應(yīng)能力的，能適應(yīng)的(3)adaptationn.改編本，改寫本(1)Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenewsurroundings.他過了好一陣子才適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。(2)ItissaidthattheTVplayisadapted

anovel.據(jù)說這部電視劇改編自一部小說。(3)Successfulbusinessesarehighly

(adapt)toeconomicchange.成功的企業(yè)高度適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)變化。fromadaptable(4)HereIwillstresssomesmarterandmorecreativeexamplesofclimate

(adapt).這里我要強(qiáng)調(diào)一些關(guān)于氣候適應(yīng)方面更聰明、更具創(chuàng)造性的例子。(5)Threeofhernovelshavebeenadapted

television.她的三部小說都被改編成了電視劇。adaptationforIthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做過無數(shù)次檢查了，其中有一次檢查，他們從我的腿部切下一小塊兒肌肉，放在顯微鏡下觀察。6cutout切去；省略；停止(做某事)；刪除cutdown砍倒；削減cutin插嘴；超車cutoff切斷(……供應(yīng))；中斷；被隔絕cutacross/through抄近路cutup切碎(1)Youmustcutoutsomeofthecontentsofthedocument.你必須把文件的一些內(nèi)容刪掉。(2)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.為了省錢，那所社區(qū)學(xué)院只好裁員。(3)Thetownwas

fromtherestoftheworldduetotheheavysnow.因?yàn)榇笱?，這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子與外界隔絕了。(4)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeople

treesanddigupgrass.人們伐樹掘草，也會(huì)造成土壤沙化。cutoffcutdown7Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh，whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.當(dāng)我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就會(huì)喘不上氣來，或者爬樓梯才爬到一半就得停下來休息，我的一些小學(xué)同學(xué)有時(shí)就會(huì)笑話我。outofbreath上氣不接下氣hold/catchone’sbreath屏息shortofbreath呼吸困難loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來takeadeepbreath做深呼吸(1)Igotoutofbreathrunningupthehillfromthestation.我從車站跑上山頂，連氣都喘不上來了。(2)Weheld/caughtourbreathwhentheheadmasterannouncedtheresult.當(dāng)校長(zhǎng)宣布結(jié)果時(shí)，我們都屏住了呼吸。(3)Whileclimbingupthestairs，theoldmanalways

.那位老人爬樓梯時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁的。(4)

，andthenyoumayfeelrelaxed.做一下深呼吸，然后你可能會(huì)感到很放松。loseshisbreathTakeadeepbreath8EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(1)absencen.缺席，不在某處inone’sabsence某人不在的時(shí)候intheabsenceof在……不在場(chǎng)的情況下；缺乏(2)absentadj.缺席，不在beabsentfrom缺席，不在(1)Thedecisionwasmadeinherabsence.這個(gè)決定是在她不在的時(shí)候做的。(2)Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents，buttheywereabsent.現(xiàn)在它們需要的是父母，但是它們的父母都不在。(2017·全國(guó)Ⅰ)(3)Thecasewasputoffinthe

(absent)ofenoughevidence.這個(gè)案子因缺乏足夠的證據(jù)而被延期了。(4)Howmanyofthem

themeetingthatday？那天有多少人缺席了會(huì)議？absencewereabsentfrom[高級(jí)表達(dá)](5)Ashewasabsentfromschoolforsolong，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)→

，hewasleftbehindbyhisclassmates.AbsentfromschoolforsolongThefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed，andIjustignorethem.還有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但是我并不生氣，只是不去理會(huì)他們罷了。9(1)annoyedadj.惱怒的，頗為生氣的beannoyedwithsb.at/about/bysth.因某事生某人的氣beannoyedtodosth.因做某事而懊惱(2)annoyv.使惱怒，使生氣；惹惱Itannoyssb.todosth.做某事使某人不痛快。(3)annoyingadj.令人惱怒的，令人生氣的(1)Icouldn’tseeherface，butshesoundedprettyannoyed.我看不清她的臉，但聽上去她很惱火。(2)ItannoysWeltythat，at78，herleftearhasnowgivenout.讓韋迪氣惱的是，在78歲時(shí)，她的左耳失聰了。(2016·全國(guó)Ⅲ)(3)Itiswithoutdoubtthemost

(annoy)ofall.毫無疑問它是最令人氣惱的。(2017·天津)annoying(4)Wewereannoyed

(find)thattheplanehadbeendelayed.我們因發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)延誤而惱火。tofindAllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之，我生活得很好。10allinall總而言之inall總共；共計(jì)atall根本；全然(常用于否定句、條件句中加強(qiáng)語氣)aboveall首先；最重要的是afterall畢竟；終究firstofall首先(1)Hehassomeshortcomings，butallinall，heisanhonestboy.他有一些缺點(diǎn)，但是總的來說，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的孩子。(2)Don’tbestrictwithhim.Afterall，heisstillachild.別對(duì)他這么嚴(yán)格。畢竟他只是個(gè)孩子。(3)Wemustwork，and

wemustbelieveinourselves.我們必須工作，最重要的是我們必須相信自己。(4)

，itisnoweasiertoreplaceanobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.首先，現(xiàn)在替換一樣?xùn)|西比花時(shí)間和金錢修補(bǔ)它更容易。aboveallFirstofallInmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologic-allyandbecomemoreindependent.在許多方面，我(身體)的殘疾使我心理上變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更加獨(dú)立。11inmanyways在很多方面ina/oneway在某種程度上inthe/sb.’sway妨礙；擋著……的路innoway絕不；一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)inthisway用這種方法onthe/one’sway(to...)在(去……的)路上；在(去……的)途中(1)Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfromthatintheUK.在很多方面，美國(guó)的教育體系和英國(guó)的并沒有很大的不同。(2016·浙江)(2)—IthinkSunLiisanexcellentactress.—Iagreewithyouina/oneway.——我認(rèn)為孫儷是個(gè)優(yōu)秀的女演員?！以谀撤N程度上同意你的說法。(3)Thoughshethoughtshewashelpinghermother，shewasonly_______

.盡管她認(rèn)為她在幫媽媽，實(shí)際上她純粹是在礙事。(4)Atthismoment，PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircar_____________

Alaska.這時(shí)，Paul和Becky正開車在去阿拉斯加的路上。(2017·浙江)tointhewayontheir/theway1EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.每次缺課之后，我就覺得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。經(jīng)典句式everytime在此用作連詞，意為“每次……；每當(dāng)……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。類似的還有：thefirst/lasttime；each/everytime；nexttime；anytime；themoment/minute/instant等，表示“第一次/最后一次；每一次；下一次；任何時(shí)候；一……就……”等。(1)Everytimethegirlstandsonthestage，sheisverynervous.每次這個(gè)女孩站在臺(tái)上，她都非常緊張。(2)Iwasattracted

Ireadthebook.我第一次讀這本書就被吸引了。(3)

youcometoChina，bringyourwifeandchildren.下次你來中國(guó)，帶上你的妻子和孩子們。thefirsttimeNexttime2Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他們，給予他們鼓勵(lì)，讓他們能像你一樣過得豐富多彩、充實(shí)美滿。(1)as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)用來比較說明前后兩者在某方面相同。這種結(jié)構(gòu)與形容詞和單數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，形容詞要放在冠詞之前，形成“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“像……一樣……”。其否定形式為“notas/so...as...”。(2)副詞so，how，too，however等與as用法類似，可構(gòu)成“so/how/too/however＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)HeisassuccessfulanactorastheactorChenDaoming.他是和陳道明一樣成功的男演員。(2)You’vemadeasmanymistakesasIhave.你犯的錯(cuò)誤和我犯的一樣多。(3)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayer

anyoneofyou.我不像你們中的任何一位那樣是個(gè)好選手。(4)It’s

formetoanswer.這個(gè)問題太難了，我回答不出來。(5)Toherrelief，itis

asitwas.讓她感到寬慰的是，這個(gè)村莊還是和之前一樣安靜。asasquietavillagetoodifficultaquestion達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Asweallknow，freshairis

(benefit)toourhealth.2.Itwasher

(encourage)thathelpedmemakemuchprogress.3.

(adapt)fromashortnovel，thefilmwasverypopularwithus.4.Theyoungmanisoftenlateforwork，whichmakestheboss________(annoy).5.Itisimpolitetomakefunofthe

(disable).beneficialencouragementAdaptedannoyeddisabled6.WhenIwokeup，Ifoundmyhandsbeingheldbyhim

(firm).7.Whatwasitthathappenedinmy

(absent)thatnight?8.Themothertriedtofindsomebooks

(suit)forherchildren.9.Theengineisvery

(n