【陜西?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 課件 外研必修56

佳句展示名師點(diǎn)撥1.(2009年浙江卷，完形)Basedonmyexperiencesinpoverty-strickenareas，Isuggestedthatwhiletheemotionswehadwerepainful，theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.基于我在貧困地區(qū)的經(jīng)歷，我認(rèn)為盡管我們的內(nèi)心是痛苦的，但是它們對(duì)于幫助我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)是非常重要的。(basedon...為動(dòng)詞-ed形式作狀語(yǔ))2.(2009年湖南卷，34T)Althoughthepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone，sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit，theycouldnotarresthim.雖然警察認(rèn)為他最有可能是罪犯，因?yàn)闆]有確鑿的證據(jù)，他們不能逮捕他。(although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)3.(2009年寧夏，海南卷，30T)Thechildrenallturnedtolookatthefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.當(dāng)那位著名女演員走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，孩子們都轉(zhuǎn)過身來(lái)看著她。(不定式作目的狀語(yǔ))1．

n．掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)2．

n．戰(zhàn)斗3．

adj.理想的4．

n．(某事發(fā)生的)準(zhǔn)確地點(diǎn)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5．

n．(-s)環(huán)境；情況6．

adv.同時(shí)7．

vt.涉及；包括8．

adj.活的9．

vt.產(chǎn)卵；下蛋10．

n．奇跡strugglebattleidealspotconditionmeanwhileinvolvelivelaywonder11．

n．分支機(jī)構(gòu)；辦事處12．

n．焦點(diǎn)；集中點(diǎn)13．

vt.使……處于險(xiǎn)境；危及→dangern．危險(xiǎn)→dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的14．

vt.&n．預(yù)訂，保留，保護(hù)區(qū)→reservationn．預(yù)訂，保留；保護(hù)區(qū)15．

vt.保護(hù)→protectionn．保護(hù)branchfocusendangerreserveprotect16．

adj.值……錢的，值得……的→worthwhileadj.(近義詞)值得花時(shí)間/金錢/精力的→worthyadj.(同義詞)值得……的17．

n．能源→energeticadj.精力充沛的worthenergy strugglen．掙扎；斗爭(zhēng)；vi.奮斗，掙扎，斗爭(zhēng)，抗?fàn)?1)carryonastruggle進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)alife-and-deathstruggle你死我活的斗爭(zhēng)inthestruggleagainst...在與……的斗爭(zhēng)中(2)struggleagainst與……斗爭(zhēng)strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith和……斗爭(zhēng)；和……并肩奮斗struggletodosth.掙扎著干某事struggletoone’sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)①Thestruggleforfreedomwaslongandhard.爭(zhēng)取自由的斗爭(zhēng)是長(zhǎng)期而艱難的。②Inthestruggleagainstthedisasterswhichhappenedin2008Chinesepeopleshowedgreatcourage.2008年，在與災(zāi)難斗爭(zhēng)的過程中，中國(guó)人表現(xiàn)出了巨大的勇氣。③Hestruggledagainst/withcancerfortwoyearsbeforehepassedaway.在他去世之前他同癌癥抗?fàn)幜藘赡?。④Theworkersstruggledforbetterlivingconditions.工人們?yōu)闋?zhēng)取更好的生活條件而斗爭(zhēng)。⑤Heisstrugglingtobringupafamilyonaverylowincome.他靠著微薄的收入艱難地供養(yǎng)一家人。1．(2007年浙江卷卷)ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle________.A．tobeheardB．tohaveheardC．hearingD．beingheard【解析】本題考查查非謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。。struggletodosth.努力做某某事。又又因“I與hear”之間構(gòu)成成邏輯上上的被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系，，所以用用不定式式的被動(dòng)動(dòng)式。【答案】Aprotectv．保護(hù)protectsb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)……使不受；；使……免于……protectsb./sth.againststh.防止……遭受……①Anumbrellawillprotectyoufromtherain.雨傘可可以保保護(hù)你你不至至于淋淋雨。。②Treescanprotectcropsagainsttheattackfromstrongwind.樹木能能夠保保護(hù)莊莊稼免免遭強(qiáng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)的的襲擊擊。③Itistheirdutytoprotecttheirfriendsagainsttheenemy.保護(hù)朋友不不受別人的的傷害是他他們的責(zé)任任。辨析：protect...from，prevent...from，stop...from與keep...from(1)protect...from保護(hù)……不受Sheprotectedhereyesfromthesunwithherhand.她用手遮住太陽(yáng)以保護(hù)眼睛。(2)prevent...from/stop...from/keep...from阻止某人、、某物做某某事Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromgoing.什么也阻擋擋不了我們們?nèi)?。Somethingmustbedonetoprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.必須采取措措施保護(hù)環(huán)環(huán)境免受污污染。worthadj.值……錢的，值得得……的(1)beworth＋somemoney值多少錢beworthdoing值得干……(2)worthyadj.值得……的①Hesaidlifewouldn’tbeworthlivingwithoutfriendship.他說(shuō)人生如如果沒有友友情就沒有有價(jià)值。②Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.這家博物館館的確值得得參觀。③Hissuggestionsareworthconsidering.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofconsideration.＝Hissuggestionsareworthyofbeingconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsareworthytobeconsidered.＝Hissuggestionsdeservetobeconsidered.你的建議值值得考慮。。④Itisworthwhiletohave/havingatryagain.再嘗試一次次是值得的的。meanwhileadv.在此期間，，同時(shí)(＝inthemeanwhile/meantime)①Iwenttocollege.Meanwhile，allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.我上大學(xué)去去了，在此此期間，我我的好朋友友都找到了了報(bào)酬不錯(cuò)錯(cuò)的工作。。②JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.簡(jiǎn)在寫信，，而與此同同時(shí)帕特在在看電視。。③They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到到，我們現(xiàn)在在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡啡。meantimeadv.在此期間，同同時(shí)④Theconferencewillbegininanhour，andmeantimelet’shavecoffee.一小時(shí)后會(huì)議議就要開始了了，在這期間間，我們喝咖咖啡吧！2．(2009年浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise【解析】句意為：有經(jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的的工資在上漲漲，但同時(shí)沒沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人人卻看著他們們的工資下降降。根據(jù)句意意是指有經(jīng)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)工人和非技技術(shù)工人工資資漲落的對(duì)【答案】

Cfocusn．&v．焦點(diǎn)，焦距距，中心；對(duì)對(duì)準(zhǔn)焦距；把把……集中于(1)thefocusofattention注目的焦點(diǎn)thefocusoftheargument議論的中心ofocus調(diào)準(zhǔn)……的焦距，使(事物)明確(2)focusthecameraon把照相機(jī)的焦焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn)……focusone’sattentionon把注意力集中中于……focuson/upon集中于…①RecentlypeoplefocustheirattentiononWenchuanEarthquake.近來(lái)人們把注注意力集中在在了汶川大地地震上。②Youshouldfocusyourattentiononyourwork.你應(yīng)該把注意意力放到工作作上。③Becauseofhisstrangeclothes，heimmediatelybecamethefocusofattentionwhenheenteredtheoffice.他由于服裝奇奇特，一走進(jìn)進(jìn)辦公室便成成了大家注意意的焦點(diǎn)。④Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她的美麗使她她成了注意的的焦點(diǎn)。energy(1)[U]精力，活力，，干勁Heisfullofenergy.他精力充沛。。Hisworkseemedtolackenergy.他工作似乎缺缺少干勁。(2)[U]能，能量Thesun’senergywilllastformillionsofyears.太陽(yáng)能將維持持?jǐn)?shù)億年。辨析：energy，st(1)energy[U]精力，活力，能量Inthefuture，wewillmakefulluseofnuclearenergy.在將來(lái)，我們會(huì)充分利用核能。(2)strength[U]力量，力氣Hehasregainedhisstrengthafteranillness.他病后已恢復(fù)了體力。(3)powern．力，權(quán)力，能力，此詞用途最廣fightforpower為權(quán)力而戰(zhàn)Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些動(dòng)物具有在黑暗中看見東西的本領(lǐng)。1．Evewascuttingthegrass，andAdamwas________plantingroses.A．howeverB．thereforeC．thoughD．meanwhile【解析】考查詞詞義辨辨析。。however然而；；【答案】

D2．Whenthesunistoobright，weshouldwearglassesto________oureyesfromthesun.A．protectB．preventC．stopD．rescue【解析】考查單詞辨辨析。戴【答案】

A3．Heisadeterminedyoungman；hehasbeenstruggling________inhisbusiness.A．a(chǎn)gainstsuccessB．withsuccessC．forsuccessD．tosuccess【解析】struggleforsuccess為獲得成功功而努力。。【答案】C4．—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?A．toread B．tobereadC．reading D．beingread【解析】

beworthdoingsth.值得做某事?！敬鸢浮?/p>

C5．Publicattentionatthemomentis________ontheproblemofindustrialrelations.A．calledB．paidC．focusedD．put【解析】考查詞義義辨析。。根據(jù)句句意“目前公眾眾的注意意力集中中在工業(yè)業(yè)關(guān)系的的問題上上”，可知正正確答案案。【答案】C6．(2007年福建卷卷)—Youarealwaysfullof________.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A．powerB．strengthC．forceD．energy【解析】句意為：：——你總是精精力充沛沛。能告告訴我其其中的秘秘密嗎？？——每天進(jìn)行行大量的的鍛煉。。fullofenergy充滿活力力，精力力充沛。。A項(xiàng)意為(身體的、、心智的的)某種能力力，體力力，智力力；B項(xiàng)意為體體力，力力氣，力力量；C項(xiàng)意為權(quán)權(quán)力，武武力；D項(xiàng)意為精精力，活活力。【答案】D1．關(guān)心某事事2．為……獻(xiàn)身3．照看，照照料4．對(duì)……有影響5．攻擊某人人；對(duì)……也適用6．除……之外，也也7．(動(dòng)物)以……為食8．代表9．建立，設(shè)立10．當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)be_concerned_about_sth.give_one’s_life_tokeep_an_eye_onhave_an_effect_ongo_for_sb.as_well_asfeed_onstand_forset_upon_the_spotbeconcernedabout關(guān)心某事，擔(dān)擔(dān)心某事(1)show/expressone’sconcernabout...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心(2)beconcernedin/withsth.與某事有牽連連或?qū)δ呈仑?fù)負(fù)有責(zé)任asfarassb./sth.beconcerned就某人/某事而言as/sofarasI’mconcerned就我而言，依依我看來(lái)concernoneselffor/about＝beconcernedabout/for/oversth.擔(dān)心/關(guān)心某事(3)concerningprep.關(guān)心…①AgreatmanypeopleareconcernedaboutthehealthofLiuXiang.許多人都關(guān)心心劉翔的健康康問題。②Heisfitforteaching，asfarasIamconcerned.就我而言，他他適合教書。。③Don’tconcernyourselfaboutotherpeople’saffairs.別干涉他人的的事。④Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她她兒子的病情情。standfor是……的意思；代表表，支持；主主張；容忍；；忍受(用于否定句)standout突出，顯眼，，杰出standby袖手旁觀，無(wú)無(wú)動(dòng)于衷standby/behindsb.支持某人standaside站到一邊；讓讓開；袖手旁旁觀，不參與與standinline站隊(duì)①ThelettersWTOstandforWorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界貿(mào)貿(mào)易組織。。②Theteacherwouldn’tstandforsuchbehavior.教師無(wú)法容容忍這種行行為。③Istandforfreedomofspeechforeveryone.我主張人人人都有言論論自由。④Thenewroadsigniseasytoread；thewordsstandoutwell.新路標(biāo)容易易辨認(rèn)，上上面的字很很醒目。setup開辦，設(shè)立立；搭建setabout散布(謠言等)；開始忙碌碌setoff出發(fā)，動(dòng)身身；引爆，，引發(fā)某人人(哭；笑等)setdown使(飛機(jī))著陸，放下下；寫下setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身身；著手做做(＋todo，)①Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后成立了了新政府。。②Thefactoryhassetupanightschooltoprovidetheworkerswithmoretechnicaltraining.工廠已設(shè)立立夜校以便便向工人提提供更多的的技術(shù)培訓(xùn)訓(xùn)。③HesetuphomeinShandongProvinceafterhegotmarried.婚后他在山山東省安家家落戶。④Anewgravestonewassetuptohonourthelittlehero.為紀(jì)念小英英雄而立了了一塊新墓墓碑。1．Allcases________childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.Whichiswrong?A．concernedB．concerningC．concernedwithD．referringto【解析】句意為：所所有涉及【答案】

A2．ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingIA．turnup B．fixupC．setup D．makeup【解析】句意為“這些年來(lái)我一直為別人工作，我現(xiàn)在希望有一天能開辦自己的公司”。turnup出現(xiàn)；fixup安排，修理；makeup彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)。【答案】

C3．(2010屆江蘇鹽城城中學(xué)綜合合測(cè)試)—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.A．standsoutB．sticksoutC．comesoutD．sortsout【解析】standout脫穎而而出，，突出出；stickout伸出，，斷言言；comeout出來(lái)，，發(fā)芽芽；sortout分類，，整理理?！敬鸢浮緼4．(2010屆河北北正定定中學(xué)學(xué)月考考)—What’swrongwithhim?—Thepicturehecameacross________hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A．putoffB．tookoffC．setoffD．gaveoff【解析】考查動(dòng)動(dòng)詞短短語(yǔ)。。putoff延期；；takeoff起飛，【答案】

C1．________surprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很很吃驚驚，但但偷獵獵者們們有一一個(gè)優(yōu)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)巳硕唷?。【答案】Although2．________the1990sthenumber________________toabout50,000.截止到到20世紀(jì)90年代，，藏羚羚羊的的數(shù)目目下降降到了了大約約5萬(wàn)頭。?！敬鸢浮緽y；hadfallen3．Buttodaythegovernment________________________________thebattle.但如今今，政政府似似乎正正要贏贏得這這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。?！敬鸢浮縮eemstobewinningAlthoughsurprised，thepoachershadanadvantage—thereweremoreofthem.盡管很很吃驚驚，但但偷獵獵者們們有一一個(gè)優(yōu)優(yōu)勢(shì)——他們?nèi)巳硕?。。althoughsurprised是althoughtheyweresurprisedatheshout的省略略。復(fù)合句句中的的從句句省略略到這這種形形式須須具備備兩個(gè)個(gè)條件件：(1)必須是是在讓讓步、、時(shí)間間或條條件狀狀語(yǔ)從從句中中；(2)必須是是在主主從句句主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)一致致且從從句中中謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞含有有be的形式式的情情況下下使用用。①When(Iwas)inJapan，Itookmanybeautifulpictures.在日本本時(shí)，，我拍拍了許許多漂漂亮的的照片片。②Youshouldmakenoteswhen(itis)necessary.必要時(shí)時(shí)你應(yīng)應(yīng)該做做筆記記。③Though(hewas)tired，hekeptonworking.雖然很累累，但他他仍然堅(jiān)堅(jiān)持工作作。④Mistakes，if(thereare)any，shouldbecorrected.如果有什什么錯(cuò)誤誤，就應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)改正正。⑤Iwon’tgounless(Iam)invited.除非受到到邀請(qǐng)，，否則我我不去。。Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.但如今，，政府似似乎正要要贏得這這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)。seemtobedoing...好像，似似乎正在在做……seemtodo...好像……/似乎……seemtohavedone...好像/似乎已經(jīng)經(jīng)……seemasif...好像/似乎……Thereseemstobe...好像/似乎有……Itseemsthat...似乎/好像…①HeseemedtobetalkingwithMrBrownintheoffice.他似乎正正在辦公公室里同同布郎先先生交談?wù)劇＂赥hemedicineseemstobeworking.這藥似乎乎正在起起作用。。③Heseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.＝Itseemedthatheknewtheanswertothequestion.他好像知知道這個(gè)個(gè)問題的的答案。。④Themaninragsseemstobeabeggar.那個(gè)衣衫衫襤褸的的人好像像是個(gè)乞乞丐。⑤Mymotherseemstohaveknownthetruth.我母親好好像已經(jīng)經(jīng)知道了了真相。。1．He，________inapoorfamily，becameoneofthegreatestscientistsintheworld.A．whoisB．thatisC．a(chǎn)lthoughbornD．a(chǎn)sborn【解析】【答案】

C2．(2009年安徽省“江南十?！备呷刭|(zhì)測(cè)試試)—IhearthatTomcan’taffordhisschoolingthisfall.—________，let’sdosomethingforhim.A．IfanyB．WhennecessaryC．WhenpossibleD．Ifso【解析】if＋so/not是省略句式，，用so或not代替上文的內(nèi)內(nèi)容。其他選選項(xiàng)也是省略略句，但不符符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】D3．Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________，butI’mgoingtostudyintheUSAthisSeptember.A．tobeheard B．tobehearingC．tohearD．tohaveheard【解析】tohaveheard表“已聽說(shuō)過”，早于“現(xiàn)在”的動(dòng)作。【答案】DⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Youshould________(把……集中于)yourattentiononwhattheteacheristalkinginclass.【答案】focus2．Thedoctorwillseeyouagainnextweek.________(在此期間)youmustrestasmuchaspossible.【答案】Meanwhile3．ChinaAgricultureBankhas________(分行)alloverthecountry.【答案】branches4．Thiswarmjacketwillhelpto________(保護(hù))youagainstthecold.【答案】protect5．Afterthetrafficaccidenthappened，thepoliceweresoononthe________(現(xiàn)場(chǎng))．【答案】spotⅡ.情景交際1．(2009年濟(jì)寧檢測(cè)測(cè))—Excuseme，istheshopopenaroundtheclock?—________.Onlyfrom8∶∶00a．m.to4∶∶00p．m..A．I’mnotsureB．Well，itdependsC．That’srightD．I’mafraidnot【解析析】考【答案】

D2．(2009年福福州州檢檢測(cè)測(cè))—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’sright.________.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．SomethingisbetterthannothingC．ThemorethemerrierD．Thesoonerbegun，thesoonerdone【解析析】考查查英英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)諺諺語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。Manyhandsmakelightwork.意為為眾眾人人拾拾柴柴火火焰焰高高【答案】

A3.(2009年福福建建廈廈門門檢檢測(cè)測(cè))—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion，Sir?—Sure，________.A．youcouldB．mypleasureC．goodideaD．goahead【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。句意為：：——我可以問你一一個(gè)很私人的的問題嗎？【答案】

D4.(2009年遼寧重點(diǎn)中中學(xué)協(xié)作體一一模)—MyfriendBillpromisedhe’dhelponthisrushjob，buthedidn’tshowup.—________！Heneverkeepshisword.A．It’shardtosay