【公開(kāi)課課件】2022年高考短文改錯(cuò) 解題技巧(共34張PPT)

Welcome!我會(huì)回來(lái)的Iwillcomingback.Happydayaretobestuffedtosleep.

短文改錯(cuò)

—解題技巧學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(1)了解高考短文改錯(cuò)試題結(jié)構(gòu),解題策略,并能規(guī)范答題(2)掌握短文改錯(cuò)的口訣,能巧妙自如運(yùn)用到實(shí)際考題中并努力突破高分瓶頸.考綱解讀短文改錯(cuò)所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。錯(cuò)誤包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等，涉及名詞、冠詞、代詞、介詞、形容詞、副詞、連詞、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。

測(cè)試點(diǎn)分布

詞法句法行文邏輯

1、名詞

2、動(dòng)詞

3、代詞

4、冠詞

5、介詞

6、形容詞、副詞Anyrules？Anyskills？Howtocorrect？如何突破高分瓶頸？得法者，事半功倍

動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)．還要注意形和副．代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注．冠詞連詞常光顧．短文改錯(cuò)口訣：非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別句子成分多分析．習(xí)慣邏輯要記?。浞ㄐ形倪壿嬚?qǐng)先念一遍咒語(yǔ)吧詞法/句法教學(xué)重點(diǎn)由于有限的時(shí)間，本節(jié)課將重點(diǎn)突破動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞，以及介詞的考察方式和解題策略。Icanreturntohomenow.the∧in短文改錯(cuò)設(shè)錯(cuò)方式及規(guī)范3.Unnecessaryword

Ilikeplayingpiano.Iaminterestedat

English.2.Missingword1.Wrongword1.

單詞拼寫(xiě)不改.2.

大小寫(xiě)不改.3.

詞序不改.4.

標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改.四不改原則Don'tforget!合作探究一、動(dòng)詞形

1.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.

高考鏈接1：

1.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkon

MondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全國(guó)卷）flew

2.Freshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.used

2.主、謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤.高考鏈接:

3.Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.

was3.謂語(yǔ)/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤高考鏈接:4.LiMengcameseemeeveryday.∨to

5.

Wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式及可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法錯(cuò)誤。1.Theairswebreatheinis

gettingdirtieranddirtier.

air2.Don’tlosehearts,andyou’llbesuccessfulintime.3.Ineedsomemoreinformations.heartinformation絕不可數(shù)名詞progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,adviceequipment……三、還要注意形和副形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3：

1.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.

slowly2.Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Iud3.

Globalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem serious

解題策略熟知形容詞和副詞的句法功能.１、修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞要用________；２、修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、分詞、整個(gè)句子用______；形容詞副詞

1.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接4：1.TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)2.不定式后的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中介詞不能省3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞.

in2.Hehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.in3.Hepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.∨四、介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù).還要注意形和副.代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注．冠詞連詞常光顧．consolidation:短文改錯(cuò)口訣非謂語(yǔ)，細(xì)辨別句子成分多分析．習(xí)慣邏輯要記?。?.瀏覽全文，掌握大意。2.分句閱讀，逐行找錯(cuò)。3.檢查核對(duì)，攻克難點(diǎn)4.規(guī)范答題，不超十個(gè)。改錯(cuò)步驟TestAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.Theychooseabigone.Itwasalmostastallerastheroom!Theyputtheminthecornerofthesittingroom.____On_________chose_______tall_______it動(dòng)詞形介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟KatewascovereditwithalotofChristmaslight.Thesittingroomlookedreallybeautifullyatthemoment.Therewasafireburninginthefireplace,buttheChristmastreelightswasshiningbrightly.Jimandhisparentssinginganddancinghappily.＼_______lights_____________beautiful_____and∧were動(dòng)詞形還要注意形和副動(dòng)詞形名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注were動(dòng)詞形Summary:

Whathavewelearnedtoday？動(dòng)詞____，名詞____.（）還要注意___和__.________須關(guān)注．形數(shù)形副介詞短語(yǔ)Whatwehavelearnttoday:1.動(dòng)詞的____________錯(cuò)誤.2.主、謂________的錯(cuò)誤.3.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤使用名詞_______數(shù)形式可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞１、修飾名詞、be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞

要用________；２、修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、

分詞、整個(gè)句子用______；時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)不一致單、復(fù)形容詞副詞Practicemakesperfect.Goodluckinyourcomingexam!

Homework:2015全國(guó)卷1

WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IThinkIwouldbehappythere.NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theEnvironmenthasbeenpolluted.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.Theairswebreatheinisgettin