【縣級公開課】高考英語閱讀七選五解題技巧指導

AGuidancetoReadingComprehensionwithBlanks(FiveoutofSeven)

七選五解題技巧Leading-inPutthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.Discussion&competition.(將下列句子排序，并和同桌討論）1.HehasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen.2.MrXiao,ahandsomeyoungman,graduatedin1998.3.Sowelovehimsomuch.4.Heisadevotedteacher,whogaveusalotofhelp.2-1-4-3

2.MrXiao,ahandsomeyoungman,graduatedin1998.1.He

hasbeenteachingEnglishsincethen.

4.Heisadevotedteacher,whogaveusalotofhelp.3.So

welovehimsomuch.Question:Canwejustputthesentencestogetherinotherorders?(能按其他順序組合嗎

？）

文章話題與內容文章體裁閱讀總量段落數(shù)與結構標題小標題2017全國卷Ⅰ對野營態(tài)度轉變記敘文225+75=3005順序記敘無無2017全國卷Ⅱ避免工作時被打斷說明文190+83=2735總分結構無無2017全國卷Ⅲ建立生物鐘說明文241+64=3055總分結構無無2016全國卷1密碼的編制和破譯說明文191+101=2925順序記敘無無2016全國卷Ⅱ種植一個適合自己的花園說明文210+71=2815總分結構有有2016全國卷Ⅲ如何購買和烹飪魚說明文198+56=2543總分結構無無2015全國卷Ⅰ重建自信說明文229+70=2995總分結構有無卷別項目近5年七選五主題和題材特點試卷體裁題材段落數(shù)與結構標題小標題2018Ⅰ卷說明文顏色在家庭房間設計時作用及方案總分式無無Ⅱ卷說明文晨練的好處總分式無無Ⅲ卷夾敘夾議舞蹈的力量與價值

現(xiàn)象—原因無無2019Ⅰ卷說明文新鮮空氣有利健康總分式有無Ⅱ卷說明文如何保持動力來實現(xiàn)自己的目標總分式無無Ⅲ卷說明文網絡課上與教授建立互動交流的注意事項總分式無有近5年七選五主題和題材特點

Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?_______1____ThestoryofJohnSnowdefeating“KingCholera”isagoodexampleforustoknowmoreaboutthesesteps.Findaproblem.WhencholerahitLondon,neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Thousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Itseemedthatthediseasewouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.SoJohnSnowdecidedtousehisknowledgetosolvetheproblem.______2________.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason._______3______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.JohnSnowbelievedinthesecondtheory.However,heneededenoughdatatoprovehewascorrect.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Later,JohnSnowfoundthatmAanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet_____4_______Drawaconclusion.Finally,alongwithothersupportingevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoprovethatcholerawasnotspreadthroughair._____5_______Therefore,hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.Inaddition,newmethodsofdealingwithpollutedwatershouldbefound.Intheend,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.P1P2P3P4P5AP1P2P3P4P5BP1P2P3P4P5CProveanewideaP2P3P4P5Proveanewidea_____1______（e.gJSVS“KC”）Findaproblem__2___ThinkofamethodandgatherinformationDrawaconclusion

Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?

_______1_________________________________________________ThestoryofJohnSnowdefeating“KingCholera”isagoodexampleforustoknowmoreaboutthesesteps.

A.Putforwardassumptions.

B.Findsupportingevidence.

.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.E.Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.BesidesthesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.（E）Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch?______E___________Thestory

……

Findaproblem.……

_______2_______.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason.______3_______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.

Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.……

Drawaconclusion.……

A.Putforwardassumptions.B.Findsupportingevidence.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.E.Thereareafewstepsinexamininganewscientificidea.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.BesidesthesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.A觀察歸納1Practice：即學即用111.(2018全國Ⅰ卷)Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmall

ones,themedium

ones,andthelarge

ones.

38.They‘rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows（抱枕）,mirrorsandbaskets… Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves… Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors…分總總分關系Practice即學即用1

Oneistheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinalldepartments.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.B.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.C.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsE.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.

Putforwardassumptions.

JohnSnowgotinterestedintwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthecholeramultipliedintheairwithoutreason._____3_______Theothersuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodywiththeirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseaseattachedthebodyquicklyandsoontheaffectedpersonwasdead.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.F.Thatistosay,acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.G.Besides，thesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.F

Thinkofamethodandgatherinformation.

JohnSnowbelievedinthesecondtheory.However,heneededenoughdatatoprovehewascorrect.Sohebegantogatherinformation.Later,JohnSnowfoundthatmanyofthedeathswerenearthewaterpumpinBroadstreet____4________

Drawaconclusion.

Finally,alongwithothersupportingevidence,JohnSnowwasabletoprovethatcholerawasnotspreadthroughair._______5_____

Therefore,hesuggestedthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.Inaddition,newmethods

shouldbefound.Intheend,“KingCholera”wasdefeated.C.Soonthediseasebegantoslowdown.D.Instead,thepollutedwaterwastoblame.G.Besides,thesourceofwateractuallycamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.GD觀察歸納2Mostbusinessesseektomakeaprofit(利潤)--thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.____71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizations…A.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcostsB.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.C.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.Practice即學即用22019年全國卷II（七選五）Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.

39Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.tip3：指代(代詞：it,this,that,they,these,those，或定冠詞the…)觀察歸納31.Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itisextremelyimportanttowearyoursunglasses._______A.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.B.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.C.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.BPractice即學即用3IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”__1__Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

__2__Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈）___3___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.___4__Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___5__Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.EIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）____3____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.GCDIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldand________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____givesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmoutskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.D.E.F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.G.AIsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”______1________Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

______2_______Iftheairyou'rebreathingisclean--whichitwouldbeifyou'reawayfromthesmogofcities--thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,youbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmusclesandyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudytheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)________3______Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientshowseebuildingsorskyinstead.____4____Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.____5____Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD--butstillprotectyourskin---putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.AEGCD文章主旨+連接詞段落主旨+位置段落主旨+代詞段落主旨+代詞段落主旨+位置+代詞牛刀小試請同學們用我們剛剛學過的三大法寶完成學案中的北京高考真題，畫出文中或答案中的解題的關鍵詞。

Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?(71)It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit’snotexactlythesame.That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.真題挑戰(zhàn)Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled“elevator(電梯)music”becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearit(inmoreandmoreplaces),andithasanewname“Muzak”.Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento“Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.(72)

A.Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter.F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeused