高中英語 虛擬語氣課件

虛擬語氣

TheSubjunctiveMood(I)Unit1Book6英語動詞有三種語氣，陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。陳述語氣(TheIndicativeMood):用來陳述一個事實，或提出一種看法，有肯定、否定、疑問或感嘆等形式。Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.HaveyoueverbeentoFrance?Whatasplendidpalace!Wehadmanytreesplantedlastyear.祈使語氣(TheImperativeMood),用來表示請求、邀請、命令、警告或勸告等。Let’shaveatalk.Don’tjumpinthequeue.Openthedoor,please.虛擬語氣(TheSubjunctiveMood)定義：表示說的話不是事實，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望，建議，假設(shè)。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgothere.IwishIwereabirdflyinginthesky.Isuggestyoushouldfollowyourfather’sadvice.1.IfIhadenoughmoney,I

wouldgoonatriptoShanghai.2.IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyEnglishveryhard.3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.與現(xiàn)在事實相反與過去事實相反5.Ifweshouldhavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoy

averyhappylife.6.Ifwehadthreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.與將來事實相反(should不能省略)一：虛擬語氣在條件狀語從句中的用法。條件從句If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去未來過去時（were）過去完成時Would/could/should/might+V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+V-ed1.過去時2.should+V.3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.（原）1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveitup.WereIyou,Iwouldgiveitup.2.Ifitwerenotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.Wereitnotforyouradvice,wecouldn’thavegotoverthedifficulties.3.IfIhadhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.HadIhadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.4.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Shouldtherebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?假設(shè)條件虛擬倒裝:條件從句中有should，were，had三個助動詞可以把if省略，并將這三個詞提至句首。Exercises:IfI____(be)you,Iwouldgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifyou____(ask)him,hemighttellyou.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe______(come),shewouldhavemetmybrother.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he____thepianolastweek.wouldbuyB.hadboughtC.couldhaveboughtD.boughtaskedwerehadcomeC(shouldask/weretoask)5.Theywouldgooutevenifit

tomorrow.rainB.weretorainC.willrainD.wouldrain6Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI____,Iwouldtryagain.failB.wouldfailC.shouldfailD.hadfailed7.___today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.A.WasheleavingB.IfheleavesC.WerehetoleaveD.WouldheleaveBCCI

wishIwereabird.IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.Wewishourparentswouldn’tpunishus.（現(xiàn)在）（過去）（將來）二.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法1.在動詞wish后的賓語從句中,表示與現(xiàn)在或過去的事實相反,或?qū)淼闹饔^愿望,從句通常省略連詞that。1)表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬:

從句動詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式(be動詞一般用were)。IwishI

were

astallasyou.IwishI

were

abird.Iwisheveryday

were

mybirthday.Iwish/wishedI

hadn’t

eaten

somuchwatermelon.(2)表示對過去情況的虛擬:從句動詞常用“had＋過去分詞”。Thepartywasterrible,IwishI

had

nevergonetoit.(3)表示對將來的主觀愿望:從句動詞形式為“

would＋動詞原形”。但愿你立刻來。Iwishyouwouldcomesoon.Iwishit

would

raintomorrow.二：虛擬語氣特殊句型：Wish

的賓語從句現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：過去時（were）過去完成時would/cou