優(yōu)質(zhì)課閱讀理解之推理判斷題

ByLijingReadingComprehension---InferenceLead-in:Therearethreemenonatrain.Mr.AspeaksEnglishandChinese.Mr.BspeaksFrenchandEnglish.Mr.CcanonlytalkwithMr.A.WhatlanguagedoesMr.Cspeak?

Chinese.APuzzleLearningObjectives

Inthisperiod,youaregoingto◆

KnowthestatusofinferenceinNMETandfourmainforms.◆

Masterdifferentskillsofinferenceandusethemintopracticecorrectly.2009—2013年閱讀理解試題分布情況題目設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)量20092010201120122013試題設(shè)計(jì)分類事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題8131159主旨大意題32120詞義猜測(cè)題21120推理判斷題47566考綱解讀考綱要求考生根據(jù)文章所提供的事實(shí)及自己的一些常識(shí)進(jìn)行合理的推斷，理解作者所要傳達(dá)的信息，人物的動(dòng)機(jī)、目的及性格特征，事件發(fā)生的前后因果等。有時(shí)需要根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推測(cè)出作者未提到的事實(shí)或某事發(fā)生的可能性等。推理判斷題主要分類

1.推斷細(xì)節(jié)2.推斷觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度

3.推斷寫作目的、意圖4.推斷文章出處Itcanbeinferred/concluded/seenfromthetextthat______.Thestoryimplies/suggests/indicates

that______.Fromthetext,weknow/learnthat______.QuestionForms(推斷細(xì)節(jié)):1）What’sthewriter’sattitudetoward______?2）Thewriterthoughtthat________.3)Accordingtotheauthor,_______.QuestionForms(推斷觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度):Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?Inwritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

______.Thewriteruses…toshowthat

_____.…arementionedinthefirstparagraphto______.QuestionForms(推斷寫作目的、意圖):Thepassageismostlikelytobe

takenfrom______.Thepassageismostlikely______.QuestionForms(推斷文章出處):Self-studyRound1(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises1-4onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers1-4:CCDB1.Wolffhimself,whocollectsprintbooks,sayshedoesn’tintendpaperlesslibrariestoreplacetraditionalones,buttoexistalongsidethem.“peoplearealwaysgoingtowantbooks,”hesays.“Buttheworldischanging.”Q：FromwhatWolffsaidinParagraph7,welearnthat_________.A.thefutureofprintbooksiscontrolledbyreaders.B.digitalbookswilltaketheplaceofprintonessoon.C.paperlesslibrariesandthetraditionalonesshouldcoexist.D.peoplewilllosetheirinterestinreadingbooksinthefuture.Task1:推斷細(xì)節(jié)2.ChrisHopeoftheUniversityofCambridgeisanexpertintheeconomicsofclimatechange.HecallsforsuchcostlypossibilitiestobeconsideredwhengovernmentsandindustriesexploreArcticdevelopment.HesaysinthepastpeoplehaveexpectedgoodthingstocomefromArcticicemelting.Buthewantsthebadwilloutweighthegood.Hesays,“peoplehavesaidtheremightbesomebillionsofdollars’worthofbenefitfromthat,butthenegativeseffectswillnotjustbebillionsofdollars;theyarelikelytobetensoftrillionsofdollars.”Q:Itisimpliedinparagraph4thatgovernmentsandindustries________.A.havealreadycausedgreatdamagetotheArcticB.willstopexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesC.shouldthinktwicebeforetheyexploreArcticdevelopmentD.arenotinterestedinexploringtheArcticfornaturalresourcesTask2:推斷觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度3.TheWorldHealthOrganization,FoodandDrugAdministration,NationalInstitutesofhealthandtheInternalRevenueServicerecognizeobesityasadisease.Q：WhatistheWorldHealthOrganization’sattitudetowardtheideathatobesityisadisease?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.IndifferentD.Approving4.ThoughThomaswasblind,hewasincredible,andhelovedhislife.Sinceheneverhaduseofhiseyes,hesaidhenevermissedthem.Hemadeyoufeelgood,thankful,andgratefulallthetime.Hemadeyouseehowvaluableitwastoliveforthemoment,tobeaware,tocare,andtoshare.Q:FromPara.3,welearnthatThomaswas________.A.sadB.optimisticC.ambitiousD.grateful◆推斷觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度：

要特別留意作者表達(dá)感情色彩、態(tài)度觀點(diǎn)的形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞及所列舉的例子，才能推斷出作者的弦外之音。Skills◆推斷細(xì)節(jié)：1).全面分析2).忠實(shí)原文3).不要選擇表層信息表觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度的詞◆積極的：positive/approval/optimistic/supportive◆消極的：negative/disapproval/pessimistic/sad/critical/doubtful◆中立的：neutral/objective◆其他的：indifferent/grateful推斷寫作目的、意圖不同的文章可能有不同的寫作目的,但寫作目的通常有以下三種：(1)toentertainreaders（娛樂讀者，讓人發(fā)笑）(2)topersuadereaders（說服讀者接受某種觀點(diǎn)）(3)toinformreaders（告知讀者某些信息）常見于故事類的文章tomakepeoplelaugh;totellaninterestingexperience常見于廣告類的文章tosellaproductoraservice;toattractmorevisitors/readers/audience多見于科普類﹑新聞報(bào)道類﹑文化類或社會(huì)類的文章.Self-studyRound2(6mins)Self-studyInstructions:1.Trytocompleteexercises5-8onyourownandgivethereasonsandskills.2.Discussingroupsandfillintheblanks.Answers5-8:

BDCDTask3:推斷寫作目的、意圖5.Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaren’tordinarycustomsdogsonthelookoutforthathalfsandwichyouboughtabroad.ThesefourbeautifulretrieversaretheUSFishandWildlifeService’s(美國魚類和野生動(dòng)物局)first-everwildlifedetectordogs,especiallytrainedtosniffoutsmuggledsnakeskins,ivory,andotherillegalanimalproducts.Q:Viper,Butter,Lancer,andLocketaremainlyusedto__________.A.helphuntanimalsinthewildB.lookoutforillegalanimalproductsC.runafterillegalhuntersintheforestsD.lookoutforthingsyouboughtabroad.6.PlanningavisittotheUK?Herewehelpwithwaystocutyourcosts.

Q：Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.A.totellvisitorshowtobookinadvanceB.tosupplyvisitorswithhotelinformationC.toshowvisitorstheimportanceofself-helpD.tooffervisitorssomemoney-savingtipsTask4:推斷文章出處7.PlanontravellingaroundtheUSA?ThereareanumberofoutstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcometrue.Q：Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.asciencereportB.anewsarticleC.atravelbrochureD.abookreview8.Forthefirsttimeinmorethanthreedecades,themoonmaysoonseesomesoft-landing,human-madevisitors.Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstmoonrover---andthirdmoonmission---at1:30amToday,localtime.Q：wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Inasciencefiction.B.Inaguidebook.C.Inanadvertisement.D.Inanewspaper.◆推斷文章出處：這類問題應(yīng)從文章的內(nèi)容或結(jié)構(gòu)來推斷：(1)報(bào)紙(2)廣告(3