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2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
6.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
7.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
8.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
10.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
20.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
21.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
23.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
24.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
26.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
27.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)31.
第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。
32.第52題________
查看材料
33.59.George:Youlookpale.What'sthematterwithyou?Rose:______.
34.第53題________
查看材料
35.60請選擇最佳答案填入()
36.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
37.________
查看材料
38.
第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。
39.60.Simon:Areyoucomingtomybirthdaypartytomorrow?Gary;______,butIhavetofinishmytermpaperfirst.
40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.How'severythinggoing?B.I'dliketo.C.SodidI.D.Yes,butwhy?E.Coffee,please.F.That'stoobad.G.It'sverydisappointing.H.Eatwhatyouwant.56.Tony:Wouldyoucareforskiingwithmeattheweekend?Tom:Well,______.Butyouhavetoteachmehowtoskifirst.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.
42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
43.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.
45.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
46.Allofthe______(train)inthisprogramwillreceiveoneyearofclassroominstruction.
47.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.
48.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
49.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
52.
第8題Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
53.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.
A.totype
B.typed
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
54.
第16題Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
55.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.
A.cry
B.tobecrying
C.crying
D.cried
56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the
57.--Thereisnothing__tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
--No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.on
B.in
C.out
D.up
58.9.IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but______ofthemcame.A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
59.“Look,yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”
A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas
60.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,__________hisworksarenotwidelyread.
A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhalesstomachbecause_____
A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly
B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy
C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot
D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp
62.
Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatyoungpeoplelike______.
A.cheapfurniture
B.goodandexpensivefurniture
C.tomoveabout
D.tobuysecond-handfurniture
63.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor__.
A.UncleSam
B.UnitedStates
C.Soldiers
D.America
64.
ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______.
A.OnlyEnglishmencanattendthecourses.
B.Thecoursesaredesignedforlearnersofdifferentlevels.
C.OnecanlearnFrenchevenintheevening.
D.LanguageuponThamesisaschoolaimedtoofferhelpwithlanguagelearning.
65.
Asusedinthispassage,"structures"means______.
A.enduranceB.organizationC.necessarypartsD.energy
66.
Theword"rage"(Line10)means"______".
A.beignored
B.developwithgreatforce
C.encouragepeoplegreatly
D.beinfashion
67.Whatdoweknowaboutthisunusualclass?
A.Theteachersdidlotsofwritingontheboard.
B.Theteacherswereinvitedtoattendseverallectures.
C.Thestudentswereprofessorsfromauniversity.
D.Thestudentswerestudyingscienceandhumanities.
68.Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWar?wespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.
Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisselfdiscipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyselfdiscipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor______.A.A.wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhood
B.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
C.didn'tlikehisbrothersandsisters
D.wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily
69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?
A.InsanityB.PressureC.TheneedforattentionD.Greatanger
70.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?
A.Becauseyouneedrest.
B.Becauseaudiencemayfallasleep.
C.Becauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolong.
D.Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousaid.
六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。
參考答案
1.B解析:encourage:鼓勵、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
2.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
3.D
4.D
5.A
6.B
7.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
8.C
9.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
10.A
11.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
12.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。
13.A
14.D
15.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
16.A解析:本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語態(tài),故A項正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.A
19.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
20.B
21.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
22.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
23.C
24.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
25.B
26.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
27.A
28.A
29.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
31.G
32.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday
33.B59.答案為B
首先應(yīng)讀懂上義,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你臉色蒼白,怎么了?”當(dāng)看到別人反常叫,常這樣問。所填充的詞句意為“我太累了?!?/p>
34.
35.A
36.C
37.問的是原因,回答也應(yīng)是原因。為什么喜歡。選項C是正確的。
38.E
39.H60.H
40.B
41.disappointed
42.widened
43.appreciation
44.disappointed
45.lengthening
46.trainees
47.curious
48.beautify
49.fortunate
50.enlarge
51.B
52.A介詞by常和動名詞連用,說明方式、手段等。
53.C動詞expect后應(yīng)該接帶to的不定式,而且動詞type的邏輯主語letter是動作的接受者,因此要用被動結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。句意為:我期待著所有的信立刻被打印出來。
54.Dsuggest后必須接動名詞。A.go是動詞原形;B.togo是不定式,兩者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后沒有主語,也不符合。
55.Cbenouse后接動詞的動名詞形式,是固定用法。
56.D6.答案為D
習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。
57.A“在某一天”用介詞on,“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”
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