【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 11 Units 12 Careers and skills Getting a job 北師大

Module11

Units1～2CareersandskillsGettingajob

重點(diǎn)單詞1．supportvt.支撐，供養(yǎng)；支持n．支撐物；支持；擁護(hù)I’vehurtmywrist，soI’vegotitbandagedtogiveitsomesupport.

我的手腕受傷了，所以綁上了繃帶進(jìn)行保護(hù)。[劍橋高階]

Hisparentssupporthisdecision.他父母支持他的決定。Markhastwochildrentosupport.馬克得供養(yǎng)他的兩個(gè)孩子。即學(xué)即用完成句子①________________________________(托住嬰兒的頭)whenyouholdit.

答案：Supportthebaby’shead②Theproposal________________________

(得到很多支持)．

答案：obtainedmuchsupport2．meanwhileadv.此時(shí)；同時(shí)Carl’sstartingcollegeinSeptember.Meanwhile，he’stravellingaroundEurope.

卡爾9月將開始大學(xué)生活。此間他將會(huì)環(huán)游歐洲.[劍橋高階]

They’llbeheresoon.Meanwhilewe’llhavesomecoffee.他們即刻就到，我們現(xiàn)在先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。Meanwhile，mytonguewasbusysearchingouttheholewherethetoothhadbeen.

與此同時(shí)，我的舌頭忙于尋找被拔牙齒的傷口。即學(xué)即用完成句子③Janewaswritingaletterand________________________________________(與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視)．

答案：meanwhilePatwaswatchingTV3．determinedadj.下決心的；果斷的，決然的，堅(jiān)定的【用法拓展】

bedeterminedtodosth.(狀態(tài))決心做某事determinetodosth.(動(dòng)作)決定做某事

determinesb.todosth.使某人決定做某事determineon/uponsth.決定做某事determinesb.againststh.使某人決定不做某事determinationn．堅(jiān)定；果斷，決斷力；決心

I’mdeterminedtogetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決心今天完成這項(xiàng)工作。[劍橋高階]Hewasdeterminedthathischildrenshouldgotothebestschoolavailable.他決心讓他的孩子盡可能上最好的學(xué)校。

Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她決定就在那天下午走。

Mymom’sencouragementdeterminedmetogoonwithmystudy.母親的鼓勵(lì)使我決心繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。Theyhavedeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.

他們已確定這所新的學(xué)校將建造在什么地方。

Demanddeterminessupply.需求決定供給。即學(xué)即用④Helefttheplace，________nevertocomeback.A．determinedB．todetermineC．beingdeterminedD．havingdetermined

答案：A

【易混辨析】

decide/determine/makeupone’smind

這三個(gè)詞都可作“決心，決定”，但各有差別：decide側(cè)重于“決定”，其含義為“不再遲疑不決，不再猶豫動(dòng)搖”，其決定多是取舍、是非、優(yōu)劣等問題。determine著重在“決心”，含義是把一件事確定下來，其確定的是事物的范圍、性質(zhì)、內(nèi)容等。bedeterminedtodo表示“下定決心，毫不動(dòng)搖”，語氣較強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。makeupone’smind強(qiáng)調(diào)決定的動(dòng)作，其后接不定式或從句。即學(xué)即用完成句子⑤Tom________(決定)togiveadinnerpartyandtheguesttobeinvited.

答案：decided/determined⑥Shewas________(決定)tomarrynobodybuthim.

答案：determined⑦Haveyou________________________________(決定)whereyouaregoingforyourholiday?

答案：madeupyourmind4．landv．贏得；獲得；撈得【用法拓展】

landsb.withsth.要某人處理某事或承擔(dān)重責(zé)landsb.insth.使某人陷入困境

landupdoingsth.終于勉強(qiáng)做某事

He’sjustlandedasenioreditorialjob.他剛剛輕而易舉地得到了一份高級(jí)編輯的工作。[劍橋高階]

Ihopeyoudon’tmindmelandingyouwiththechildrenatsuchshortnotice.

我希望你不要介意我讓你在短期內(nèi)帶孩子的工作。Theylandedupnotonlyhavingtoapologizebutalsoofferingtopay.他們最后不但同意道歉而且還要付款。即學(xué)即用⑧He________himselfinhotwaterbylyingtothetaxofficeabouthisearnings.A．madeB．devotedC．landedD．dressed

答案：C5．a(chǎn)pproachn．途徑，方法v．靠近，接近，動(dòng)手處理Iseeit’sapproachinglunchtime，solet’stakeabreak.午飯時(shí)間快到了，我們休息一下吧。[劍橋高階]Heissystematicinhisapproachtowork.

他工作起來井井有條。重點(diǎn)短語1．besuitedto合適，適宜【用法拓展】

suitv．適合，適當(dāng)；對(duì)……方便

suitoneself由自己做主；我行我素suitsth.to使相配；使適合besuitedforsth.有資格做……；適合做……besuitablefor適合于Itsuitsmeifyoucometoworkateighto’clock.

如果你八點(diǎn)來上班我就滿意了。

Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhisstudents.

一位好老師使他的課適宜學(xué)生的年齡。Thecarisnotsuitedforaroughroad.這汽車不適合在不平的路上行駛。Withherqualificationsandexperience，shewouldseemtobeideallysuitedto/forthejob.以她的資歷和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，她似乎非常適合這份工作。[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用⑨Inmyopinion，thiskindofdress________professionalwomenlikeyouandme.Don’tyouthinkso?A．doesn’tfitB．isn’tfitforC．doesn’tsuitD．isn’tsuitedfor

答案：C2．inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，其實(shí)【用法拓展】oreality把……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)bring...backtoreality使……面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)make...areality實(shí)現(xiàn)某事，落實(shí)某事

Wethoughttheyhadcometorepairthephone，butinrealitytheywereburglars.

我們認(rèn)為他們是來修電話的，但事實(shí)上，他們是竊賊。

Wemustmakethemostofourschooltimetoturnallourdreamsintorealities.

我們必須充分利用我們的在校時(shí)光使我們的夢(mèng)想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)。

Thefailuresinhiscareerbroughthimbacktoreality.他的事業(yè)失敗使他面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)。Heseemedveryyoung，buthewasinreality(＝infact)olderthanallofus.他看上去很年輕，可實(shí)際上他比我們所有人年齡都大。[劍橋高階]注意：“事實(shí)上”的其他表達(dá)法：即學(xué)即用⑩Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore，but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.A．inotherwordsB．ontheotherhandC．foronethingD．a(chǎn)samatteroffact

答案：B3．underpressure被迫，在強(qiáng)制下；在壓力下【用法拓展】

under(the)pressureof在……壓力之下putpressureonsb.給某人施加壓力

underthenameof...以……名義underdiscussion在討論中underthecircumstances在這種情況下underattack遭受攻擊

underconstruction在建設(shè)中Theyarealsounderhugepressuretoappearyoungandbeautiful.他們也承受著巨大的壓力，要顯得年輕漂亮。

Ican’tseeyouthisweek—I’munderpressuretogetthisreportfinished.我這星期沒法見你——我必須把這篇報(bào)告寫完。即學(xué)即用?Herhealthbrokedownunderthe________ofwork.A．nameB．constructionC．umbrellaD．pressure

答案：D4．comewith伴隨……發(fā)生【用法拓展】

comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶遇；碰到

comealong進(jìn)展；進(jìn)步；進(jìn)行；健康好轉(zhuǎn)；有起色comedown傳遞；傳給；減價(jià)

comein流行；時(shí)髦；上市comeby短暫訪問；得到

comeupon偶然遇見；上場；發(fā)展；開始

cometo蘇醒過來；合計(jì)，達(dá)到

Asourcountrydevelops，wemustalsorememberthe

responsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.隨著我

們國家的發(fā)展，我們必須記住與財(cái)富和繁榮同時(shí)而來的責(zé)任。

Howdidthesedifferencescomeabout？這些差別是怎樣產(chǎn)生的？

Idon’tthinkTVsetswillcomedownthisyear，doyou?

我看今年電視機(jī)的價(jià)格不會(huì)跌，你看呢？即學(xué)即用?Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.A．camebyB．cameuponC．cametoD．cameabout

答案：D5．incontrast相比之下【用法拓展】

bycontrastwith和……成對(duì)照；和……比起來gainbycontrast對(duì)比之下顯出優(yōu)點(diǎn)

incontrastwith和……形成對(duì)比incontrastto和……形成對(duì)比Theireconomyhasexpandedenormously，whileours，by/incontrast，hasdeclined.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長，相比之下，我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)則滑坡了。[劍橋高階]6．goabout【用法拓展】

goaboutsomething著手做某事Howdoyougoaboutrepairingthistelexmachine？

你怎樣著手修理這架電傳機(jī)？

What’sthebestwayofgoingaboutthis？

這事兒怎么做才最好呢？[劍橋高階]即學(xué)即用翻譯句子?我們?cè)撛鯓又肿鲞@件工作？______________________________________________________________________

答案：Howcanwegoaboutthiswork?7．followup把……貫徹到底；對(duì)……采取進(jìn)一步行動(dòng)【用法拓展】

follow-up名詞n.

(1)后續(xù)行動(dòng)(2)(對(duì)病人的)隨訪(3)后續(xù)報(bào)導(dǎo)

形容詞adj.

(1)再度的；增補(bǔ)的；后續(xù)的(2)(對(duì)病人)隨訪的Hefailedtofollowupmysuggestion.

他沒有照著我的建議做下去。

TheideasoundedinterestingandIdecidedtofollowitup.這個(gè)想法聽起來很有趣，我決定要作進(jìn)一步的了解。[劍橋高階]重點(diǎn)句子1．Similarly，manyordinaryjobsmaylookdull，buttheyareasessentialaswatertooursociety.同樣地，很多普通的工作

可能看起來乏味，但是對(duì)我們社會(huì)來說卻像水一樣是不可缺少的?！居梅ㄍ卣埂?/p>

to表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，多和形容詞連用，意思為“對(duì)于(某人)，對(duì)……來說”。AistoBwhatCistoD.A對(duì)B而言正如C對(duì)D一樣。Hesaidthatmoneywasnotimportanttohim.他說錢對(duì)他并不重要。Iamtothemwhatthemoonistostars.我和他們的關(guān)系就如月亮和星星一樣。Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.漁網(wǎng)和漁民的關(guān)系就如獵槍和獵人一樣。即學(xué)即用完成句子?ThePLA________________________________________________________________________.軍民魚水情。

答案：istothepeoplewhatfishistowater2．...，andmoreandmoreemployerssaytheyprefertohiregraduateswhohavetakenagapyearratherthanthosewhostayineducationsystemandgostraightfromschooltouniversity.而且越來越多的雇主說，他們更喜歡雇用有一年實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的畢業(yè)生，而不愿雇用中學(xué)畢業(yè)后待在教育系統(tǒng)內(nèi)直接上大學(xué)的那些畢業(yè)生?！揪渥臃治觥?/p>

該句是一個(gè)由and連接的并列分句，and后面的分句是一個(gè)主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，say后面省略了連接詞that，that從句中含有prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，而不是……”句型，而句中有兩個(gè)由who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，分別修飾graduates和those。

【用法拓展】

prefertodo...ratherthando“更喜歡……，而不是……”preferdoing/todosth.寧愿做某事prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.寧愿做……而不愿做……preferthat...更愿意……(后跟虛擬語氣)Iprefertowalktoworkratherthangoonthecrowdedbus.我寧愿步行上班而不愿擠公交車?！猈hichdoyouprefer，riceorbread？米飯和面包你愿意吃什么？—Iwouldpreferrice.我寧愿吃米飯。Ipreferhimtodoitinanotherway.我希望他用另一種辦法去做。Wepreferthatwe(should)havethediscussionafterthelecture.我們寧愿一聽完報(bào)告就討論。即學(xué)即用?Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers________abicycle.A．ride；rideB．riding；rideC．ride；torideD．toride；riding

答案：C語法精講英語中的明喻與暗喻一、明喻(simile)

明喻(simile)是比喻的一種，是對(duì)一兩種具有共同特性的事物或現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行對(duì)比，表明本體和喻體的相似關(guān)系，兩者都在對(duì)比中出現(xiàn)。常用的比喻詞有：like，notunlike，itwasabitlike，as，asif，asthough，asit were，ascomparableto，maybecomparedto，similarto，akinto，beanalogousto，besomethingof等。共分三種類型：描寫

型(descriptive)，說明型(illustrative)和啟發(fā)型(illuminative)。1．描寫型明喻IknowithelpedputmeateasewhenIfeltlikethenewkidatschoolatmyfirsteconomicsummitinOttawain1981.1981年，在渥太華第一次參加經(jīng)濟(jì)首腦會(huì)談，當(dāng)時(shí)我覺得自己好似一個(gè)剛上學(xué)的學(xué)童。我知道這幫我變得從容不迫.Heissomethingofapoliticalchameleon.

他有點(diǎn)像政治上的變色龍。

Toomanyprofessionallypreparedresumesreadlikeapitchfromanold-timesnake-oilpedlar.

雇請(qǐng)職業(yè)槍手代寫的履歷念起來往往都帶有老式江湖郎中的推銷口吻。2．說明型明喻這一類型的特點(diǎn)是通過具體的形象說明復(fù)雜、抽象的概念或過程.

CarlosLehderwastococainetransportationwhatHenryFordwastocars.卡洛斯·雷德與可卡因販運(yùn)的關(guān)系，正如同亨利·福特與汽車的關(guān)系。3．啟發(fā)型明喻其特點(diǎn)是通過暗示性的聯(lián)想(suggestiveassociation)啟發(fā)人們洞察深層的內(nèi)涵。所設(shè)的比喻不一定能夠直接理解，必須思索，方能豁然，有一種言近意遠(yuǎn)的效果。二、暗喻(metaphor)以此物隱喻彼物，將某一事物以另一個(gè)與其相似的事物來表達(dá)，是一種含蓄的比喻，暗示有比較，但又不充分說出這種比較。如：thekeytothemystery(即解開奧秘的方法就像開門的鑰匙一樣)；thelightofknowledge(知識(shí)之光)；tohaveastoneface(表情呆板)等。暗喻不用比喻詞，但可以用be動(dòng)詞或者只用逗號(hào)、破折號(hào)將本體和喻體連起來。Thisgivesthemusclesofyourlensanditisachancetoshiftposition，asortof“getupandstretch”period.(句中“getupandstretch”是暗喻，用人起身伸懶腰比喻肌肉放松，沒有用比喻詞)Thegreenplantisakindoffoodfactory.(把綠色植物說成一種食物工廠)Thenextdayhehadaveryredface.第二天他非常尷尬(臉紅暗指不好意思)。語法專練Decidewhichofthefollowingsentencesaresimilesandwhicharemetaphors.1．Myloveislikeared，redrose.________

答案：simile2．It’srainingcatsanddogs.________

答案：metaphor3．Helovedcamping，andhisjobwaslikeaholidayforhim.________

答案：simile4．Herethejobiscomparedtoaholidaytoexpressthepersonreallyenjoyshisworkandfindsitrelaxing.________

答案：simile5．Thedaywepassedtogetherforawhileseemedabrightfireonawinter’snight.________

答案：simile6．Youarelikeahurricane：there’scalminyoureye，butI’mgettingblownaway.________

答案：simile7．Youareasblindasabat.________

答案：simile8．Heisashappyasaclerk.________

答案：simile9．I’mnotastimidasarabbit.________

答案：simile10．Asabusinessperson，youcan’tbeamouse.Youhavetobeatiger.________

答案：metaphor11．Youcan’tbeatimidperson.Youshouldbeabraveperson.________

答案：metaphor12．Forlawyers，acourtroomisabattlefield.________

答案：metaphor13．Alawyeriscomparedtoafighter.Hemustfighttowincaseshere.________

答案：simile14．Goingtoworkeverydaybecameachoreforhim，andhecouldhardlywaittofindanewandexcitingjob.________

答案：metaphor15．Workiscomparedtoachore.Thisworkisboringandthespeakeristiredofit.________

答案：simile怎樣快速捕捉主題句(四)【方法技巧】主題句位于asaresult，therefore，so，inconclusion，tosumup等信息詞后。你要知道，這些表示結(jié)論性信息詞后，通常就會(huì)出現(xiàn)文章的主題句了。【實(shí)例驗(yàn)證】ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragesmarriedmenandwomentobesterilizedsotheycannothavemorechildren.InChina，familiescanbepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.Bothofthesecountrieshaveverylargepopulations，andifthenumberofpeoplecontinuestoincrease，therewillnotbeenoughfood，houses，orjobsforthepeople.Asaresult，India，China,andotherpopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy—theywantfamiliestolimitthenumberofchildrentheywillhave.Teachers，doctorsandsocialworkersareexplainingtothepeoplewhytheyshouldhavefewerchildrenbyusingbirthcontrolmethodssuchascontraception(避孕)andsterilization(節(jié)育)．◆Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaoftheparagraph?A．Somepopulouscountriesarefollowingafamily-planningpolicy.B．IndiaandChinahaveverylargepopulations.C．ThegovernmentofIndiaencouragessterilization.D．InChina，familiesarepunishedforhavingmorethanonechild.答案：A【實(shí)踐應(yīng)用】Throughoutthehistoryofthearts，thenatureofcreativityhasremainedconstanttoartists.Nomatterwhatobjectstheyselect，artistsaretobringforthnewforcesandformsthatcausechange—tofindpoetrywherenoonehaseverseenorexperienceditbefore.Landscape(風(fēng)景)isanotherunchangingelementofart.Itcanbefoundfromancienttimesthroughthe17th-centuryDutchpainterstothe19th-centuryromanticistsandimpressionists.Inthe1970sAlfredLeslie，oneofthenewAmericanrealists，continuedthispractice.LesliesoughtoutthesameplacewhereThomasCole，aromanticist，hadproducedpaintingsofthesamesceneacenturyandahalfbefore.UnlikeColewhoinsistsonafeelingoflonelinessandtheideaoffindingpeaceinnature，Lesliepaintswhatheactuallysees.Inhispaintings，thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion，andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground.Healsotakesadvantageofthelatestdevelopmentsofcolorphotographytohelpboththeeyeandthememorywhenheimproveshispaintingbackinhisworkroom.Besides，allartbegstheage-oldquestion:Whatisreal?Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneformoranother.Theimpressionistssawrealityinbriefemotionaleffects，therealistsineverydaysubjectsandinforestscenes，andtheCro-Magnoncavepeopleintheirnaturalisticdrawingsoftheanimalsintheancientforests.Tosumup，understandingrealityisanecessarystruggleforartistsofallperiods.Overthousandsofyearsthefunctionoftheartshasremainedrelativelyconstant.Pastorpresent，EasternorWestern，theartsareabasicpartofourimmediateexperience.Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart，andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings.◆Whatistheauthor’sopinionofartisticreality?A．Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.B．Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.C．Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.D．Itislackinginmodernworksofart.答案：BThereareplentyofjobs________inthewesternpartofthecountry.(2008·浙江，12)A．presentB．a(chǎn)vailableC．preciousD．convenient解析：available意為“可得到的，可利用的”。句意為：在這個(gè)國家的西部地區(qū)，有很多工作可找。答案：B例1教材原文對(duì)照Inthisarticle,Iamgoinggodiscusssomeoftheoptionsavailabletoyouandwhetherpopularcareers…（P2）—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.—Thefirsttwoarefree_______