2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省河源市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

27.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

32.

第59題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第59處。

33.――＿＿＿＿．―――What'sthematter7．

A．Hello!

B．IsthatTomspeaking?

C．Help!

D．Excuseme．

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

36.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.That'sverykindofyou.B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Yes,butwhy?E.CouldIhaveyourname.F.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily.G.Buthepannedto.H.Howaboutgoingtothemovie?56.Tony.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Tom:______,butIcanmanageitmyself.

37.

第58題請(qǐng)將58處填上正確答案.

38.

第60題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?0處填上正確答案。

39.59.Guest:Imustbeoffnow.Ihaveanappointmentatsix.Host:Well,inthatcaseIwon'tkeepyouthen.______.

40.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thepatienthastotakeseveralpillseachdayto______(act)highbloodpressure.

42.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

43.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

45.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

46.Becauseofher______(refuse)toprovidetheinformation,Ihadtoabandontheproject.

47.Thesestudiesgive______(leading)resultsbecausetheyhaven'tlookedatenoughcases.

48.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

49.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.

50.--Areyousupposedtotakeoffourshoesbeforeweenter?--No,you__________.

A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.can't

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第10題Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader__________.

A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.iscoming

52.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

53.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned

54.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

55.Itisnotpoliteto__aspeakerwhenheismakingaspeech.

A．interrupt

B．cease

C．oppose

D．inquire

56.

第18題Withouttheinstrument，we__________

A.cannot’hardlydonothing

B.cannothardlydoanything

C.canhardlydonothing

D.canhardlydoanything

57.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

58.

59.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

60.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

五、閱讀理解(10題)61."Hightech"and"stateoftheart"aretwoexpressionsthatdescribethemodemtechnology.Hightechisjustashorterwayofsayinghightechnology.Andhightechnologydescribesanyinvention,systemofdevicethatusesthenewestideasordiscoveriesofscienceandengineering.Whatishightech?Acomputerishightech.Soisacommunicationssatellite.(79)

Amodemmanufacturing(生產(chǎn))systemissurelyhightech.HightechbecameapopularexpressionintheUnitedStatesduringtheearly1980's.

Becauseofimprovementsintechnology,peoplecouldbuymanynewkindsofproductsinAmericanstores,suchashomecomputers,microwaveovens,etc.

"Stateoftheart"issomethingthatisasmodemaspossible.Itisaproductthatisbasedontheverylatestmethodsandtechnology.Somethingthatis"stateoftheart"isthenewestpossibledesignorproductofabusinessorindustry.Astateofthearttelevisionset,forexample,usesthemodernestelectronicdesignandparts.Itisthebestthatonecanbuy.

"Stateoftheart"isnotanewexpression.Engineershaveuseditforyears,todescribethebestandmostmodemwayofdoingsomething.MillionsofAmericansbegantousetheexpressioninthelate1970's.Thereasonwasthecomputerrevolution.Everycomputercompanyclaimedthatitscomputerswere"stateoftheart".

Computertechnologychangedsofastthatastateoftheartcomputertodaymightbeoldtomorrow.(80)

Theexpression"stateoftheart"becameascommonandpopularascomputersthemselves.

Nowallkindsofproductsaresaidtobe"stateoftheart".

Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellhow"hightech"and"stateoftheart"havedeveloped.

B.Togiveexamplesof"hightech".

C.Totellwhat"hightech"and"stateoftheart"are.

D.Todescribeverymodemtechnology.

62.ThechampionshipmatchwasbetweenRulonand______.A.A.aRussianwrestler

B.anOlympicgod

C.anAmericanchampion

D.aGreekwrestler

63.

Whydoesamaninthewestwhoasksforajobsaysomethinglike"Yes,Icancertainlydoit"?

A.Becausetogetthejobheshouldgiveanimpressionthathe'sjustfitforthejob.

B.Becauseheisnotmodest.

C.Becausehecoulddonothingbutspeakthatway.

D.Becausehewaseagertogetthejob.

64.Whatdoesthewriterwanttosayinthethirdparagraph?

A.Peopleshouldlearnhowtomakemoney.

B.Peopleshouldknowthevalueofmoney.

C.Peopleshouldlearntocontroltheirmoney.

D.Peopleshouldknowhowtousemoneytoincreasetheirpower.

65.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

66.

Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.ThenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.Deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.Warmclimates

67.

Whatwouldhappenifwomen'swageswereraised?

A.Theimputoflaborwouldbeincreased.

B.Theunemploymentratewouldgoup.

C.Thosewhohavejobswouldallbecomebetteroff.

D.Womenasagroupwouldearnmorethanbefore.

68.TelevisioncarriesmorenationaladvertisingthananyothersintheUnitedStates.ThesameistrueinsomesmallercountriessuchasSpainandPortugal,whereitistheonlymediumreachingageneralnationalaudience.Inmanycountries,SwedenandDenmark,forexample--thestateownedtelevisionacceptsnoadvertising.Inmanyothercountriestheamountofcommercialtimeisextremelylimited,asinFrance,Germany,andItaly.Sovietstate-ownedtelevisionbeganacceptingalimitedamountofadvertisingin1988.

ThechiefreasonforthepopulationoftelevisionamongUnitedStatesadvertisersisthatititreachesavastnumberofpeopleatthesametime.Whileitcancostwellover100,000dollars,a30-secondcommercialonnetworktelevisioncanbeseenandheardbyasmanyas25millionviewers.Formanufacturerswhomustmakeprospectsawareoftheirproductsandconvincethemofitsbenefitsimmediately,thereisnothingasefficientastelevisionadvertising.

Becauseitemploysmotionaswellaswords,graphics,sound,andmusic,televisionisavaluablemediumforproductsthatlendthemselvestodemonstration.Noothermediumiseffectiveinshowinghowquicklyanautomobilecanaccelerateorhowwellabrandofwristwatchwillstandupunderabuseandcontinuetorun.Similarly,itisanidealmediumsuchaslong-distancetelephonecalls.

WhichmediumcarriesmostnationaladvertisinginSpain?

A.Radio.B.Newspaper.C.Television.D.Internet.

69.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

70.InfactMrs.Smith______whatthemanhadsaid.

A.understood

B.waspuzzledabout

C.wasgladtohear

D.didn’tunderstand

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

3.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

4.B

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.A

9.B

10.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

12.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

13.C

14.D

15.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.D

20.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

21.A

22.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

25.D

26.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

27.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

28.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

29.C

30.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

31.F

32.H

33.C

34.F

35.G

36.A

37.H

38.D

39.F

40.F

41.counteract

42.comparison

43.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

44.convenience

45.ashamed

46.refusal

47.misleading

48.lose

49.election

50.B本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：一我們進(jìn)門之前用脫鞋嗎?一不必要。根據(jù)句意選擇needn’t。A為不應(yīng)該，表示勸說;C為禁止，千萬不要;D為不能夠。因此本題選擇B。

51.Aassoonas是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，所以從句中動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，所以B．willcome不符合，C．come是動(dòng)詞原形，D．iscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，都不符合。

52.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

53.A13．答案為A

在need(want，require)等詞后，用動(dòng)名同的主動(dòng)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義，也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)態(tài)。本句也可用needstobecleaned。

54.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分