2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年山西省陽(yáng)泉市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

5.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

30.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

32.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

33.第53題________

查看材料

34.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

35.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

37.――Excuseme，couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――＿＿＿＿

A．Yes，whynot．

B．no，Icouldn't．

C．Sorry，I'mastrangerheremyself．

D．Mypleasure．

38.

第59題請(qǐng)將59處填上正確答案.

39.Tom:Mr.White.I’mcallingtosaygoodbye.I’llbeleavingtomorrow.ButbeforeIleave,Iwanttothankyouforwhatyou’vedoneformeduringmyvisithere.Mr.White:__________,Tom.Wearegladtohaveyou.NowI’msureyou’reexcitedtobebackhomesoon.Tom:Oh,yes.A.Don’tsaythat

B.It’sverykindofyoutosaythat

C.Comeon

D.That’sallright

40.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.Ithinkso.B.Haven'tseenyouforages.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.Don'tmentionit.E.Coffee,please.F.That'sjustwhatIamthinking.G.Noproblem.H.IwouldifIcould.56.Tony:Willyouhelpmewithmymathproblemafterschool?Tom:______.YouknowIlikemath.

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.______(short)aftershegraduatedfromthecollege,shewentabroadwithherparents.

42.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

45.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.

46.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

47.Ifyouareinneedofhelp,you'dbetternot______(hesitation)totellme.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.

50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.11.Ifoundhim______ontheground.A.lieB.lyingC.layD.tolie

52.

53.Hetalksasifhe__everything.

A．knows

B．wasknown

C．willknow

D．knew

54.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun，solet‘shave__________onethismonth．

A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other

55.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

56.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

57.14.Mary______adresswhenshecutherfinger.A.madeB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.makes

58.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

59.--You'renotafreshman,areyou?

--__Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A．Yes,I'mnot

B．No,Iam

C．No,I'mnot

D．Yes,Iam

60.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Davidwasayoungmanwhoworkedinanofficeinabigcity.Hishobbywasfishing,buthedidn'toftengetachancetopractiseit.

Thenonesummerhedecidedtohaveaholidayinabeautifulplaceinthemountainswhereherewerealotofstreams."Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere,"hesaidtohimself.

Thefirstmorningafterhearrived,hewalkedtotheneareststreamwithhisfishing-rod.Heawanoldmanstandingbesidethewater,soheaskedhimwhetheritwasaprivate(私人的)stream.Theoldmananswereditwasnot,soDavidthensaidtohim,"Well,thenitwon'tbeacrime(犯罪)ifIcatchsomefishhere,willit?"

"Oh,no,"answeredtheoldman."Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle(奇跡)。"

Davidwas______fishing.

A.interestedinB.goodatC.expertinD.notfondof

62.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

63.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothearticle?

A.Parentsplayanimportantpartintheirchildren'sgrowth.

B.Thelessyouuseyourmindthedulleryoumaybecome.

C.Intelligenceisobviouslytheresultofwhereandhowyoulive.

D.Parentsshouldalwaysencouragetheirchildren.

64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

65.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby__________.

A.transformingpoisonedrain

B.consultinginfraredscanningexperts

C.resortingtospot-spraying

D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlydate

66.OnesummereveningIwassittingbytheopenwindow,readingagoodsciencestorybook.(79)IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.

WhenIrealizeditwastoodarkformetoreadeasily,Iputthebookdownandgotuptoturnonthelight.JustthenIheardsomeonecrying,"Help!Help!"itseemedtocomefromthetreesattheotherendoftheyard.(80)Ilookedoutbutitwasnowtoodarktoseeanythingclearly.

AlmostimmediatelyIheardthecryagain.Itsoundedlikeachild,butIcouldnotimaginewhatanybodycouldbedoinginourbackyard,unlessoneoftheneighborhoodchildrenhadclimbedatreeandhadnotbeenabletogetdown.

IdecidedthatIshouldgooutandhavealookintheyard,justincasesomeonewasintrouble.Iturnedonthelightandfoundformyselfaflashlightandabaseballbatintheroom.Ithoughttheymightbeuseful.Armedwiththese,Iwentoutintotheyard.OnceagainIheardthecryandthistimetherewasnodoubtthatitcamefromthetreesatthefarendoftheyard."Who'sthere?"IcalledoutasIwalkedacrosstheyardtowardsthetrees.Buttherewasnoanswer.Withthehelpofmyflashlight,Isearchedalloverthatendoftheyard,includingthebranchesofthetree.Therewasnosignofanybodyoranything.Icametotheconclusionthatmyimaginationwasplayingtricksonme,probablybecauseofthestoryIwasreadingaboutstrangecreaturesonanotherplanet.

Feelingratherfoolishabouthuntingaroundinmyownbackyardwithabaseballbat,Iwentbackintothehouseandputthebatandtheflashlightaway.IhadjustsatdowntoreadmybookagainwhenIwasfrightenedbythecryof"Help!Help!"fromrightbehindme.Idroppedmybookandjumpedup.There,sittingonthetablewasalargegreenandredbird.Itwasmyneighbor'sparrot(鸚鵡)!WhileIwasoutintheyard,theparrotmusthaveseenthelightinthelivingroomandcomeinthroughtheopenwindow.

Onesummereveningtheauthorwasreadingbytheopenwindowbecause______.

A.itwasgettingdark.

B.itwastoodarkforhimtoreadeasilyoutside.

C.hedidn'tmmonthelight.

D.noneoftheabove

67.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

68.Theserviceofsendingandreturningbooksbypostis_____.

A.notavailabletochildren

B.paidbytheusers

C.freeofcharge

D.notprovided

69.Haveyouevernoticedwhathappenstoanideaonceyouexpressit?Justtalkingaboutitorwritingitdowncausesyoutomakeitclearinyourownmind.Howcanyouusethistoincreaseyourbrainpower?Startwriting.Byputtingthoughtsintowords,youaretellingyourselfthelogic(邏輯)behindwhatyouthink,feel,oronlypartlyunderstand.Often,explainingathoughtistheprocessofunderstanding.Inotherwords,youincreaseyourbrainpowerbyexercisingyourexplainpower.Trythisexperiment.Explainhowyou‘llincreaseyourbrainpower,evenifyouhavenoidearightnow.Juststartwithanything,andcreateanexplanation.Forexample,startwithI‘lllearnchess,or―I‘llreadanarticleonthemindeveryweek.Explainhowthatwillhelp.You‘llbesurprisehowoftenthisbecomesaworkableplan,andifyouactuallydothis,you‘llhaveabetterunderstandingofyourbrainfromnow.Anotherbenefitofwritingisthatithelpsyouremember.Many,ifnotmost,highlyproductivepeoplearealwaystakingnotes.Youcantrykeepingitallinyourhead,butifyoukeepajournalofyourideasthenexttimeyou‘reworkingonabigproject,you‘llprobablyhavemoresuccess.Wanttounderstandatopic?Writeabookaboutit.That‘sanextremeexample,butifyouarelearningsomethingnew,writealettertoafriendaboutit,andyouwillunderstanditbetter.Wanttoinventsomething?Writeanexplanationoftheproblem,whyyouwanttosolveit,andwhyitisworthsolving,andyou‘rehlf-waythere.Writersdon‘talwayswritebecausetheyclearlyunderstandsomethingbeforehand.Often,theywriteaboutsomethingbecausetheywanttounderstandit.Youcandothesame.Writingwillhelpbringyoutoanunderstanding.Giveitatry.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AWayonHowtoWrite.

B.IncreaseYourBrainPowerthroughWriting.

C.BrainPowerHelpsImproveYourWriting.

D.HowtoStartYourWriting.

70.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

2.D

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

4.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

5.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

6.D

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

16.A

17.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

19.A

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.B

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.E

33.

34.

35.E

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.G56.G

41.shortly

42.motivation

43.advantageous

44.honorable

45.provision

46.enlarge

47.hesitate

48.informal

49.surprisingly

50.suitable

51.B11．答案為B

我發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。find表示“感觀，察覺(jué)”時(shí)，加現(xiàn)在分詞表示發(fā)現(xiàn)正在做某事。

52.A

53.D句中含有一個(gè)由asif引起的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，這種從句有時(shí)要求用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式。

54.C本題考查代詞辨析。，

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：上學(xué)期我們舉行了一次野餐，非常有趣，所以讓我們這個(gè)月再舉行一次吧。another是“另一個(gè)”的意思，指多個(gè)東西中的另一個(gè)，具有名詞或形容詞性質(zhì)。theother+單數(shù)名詞或one表示“(兩個(gè)中的)另一個(gè)”。some意為“一些，某個(gè)”。0ther后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其他的”。

55.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開(kāi)時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的