考研英語(yǔ)詞匯精講速記-1

考研英語(yǔ)詞匯精講速記主講：曹春陽(yáng)abacus/5AbEkEs;`AbEkEs/(阿爸，可思)算盤(pán)

Inmyfamily,onlymyfathercanuseabacus.abandononeselftosth:完全屈服于（某種情感或者沖動(dòng)）heabandonedhimselftodespair他陷入絕望中。abandoned(adj.)(ofpeopleorbehavior)wildandimmoral野蠻的，放蕩的。abase(v.)記憶法：a表示動(dòng)詞化base某物的底部。loweroneself/sbindignity;degradeoneself/sb降低……的身份；屈辱……abashed(adj.)

/E5bAFt/～

at/bysth:embarrassed;ashamed。記憶方法：ab:相反的+ash:灰我（那時(shí)）正想化成灰（飄走）Ifeltdeadlyabashedwhenshekissedmeinpublic.Abate/E`beit/記憶法：ate：已經(jīng)把……吃掉了，吃掉了肯定會(huì)變少

we’dbetterhittheroadwhenthestormabated.(ofwind,noise,pain,ect)makeorbecomeless減小；減少；減輕Abdicate/`Abdikeit/退位Hehasto～bypopulardemand記憶法：ab:away脫離；切斷+反常+dick:偵探+ate吃掉=我派出去的偵探不對(duì)勁，最后把我給弄下去了。abduct/Eb`dQkt/

(v.)takesbawayillegallyusingforceordeception誘拐；綁架

(n.)abduction記憶法：ab:away.duct:人體或植物中液體經(jīng)過(guò)的管：

tear-duct淚腺人都被綁架了，淚從淚腺里流啊流啊abidetolerate;endure忍受；忍耐；容忍

Ican’tabidethatman’sstinkybreath短語(yǔ)：abidebysth:遵守……,忠于……

Hehastoabidebyhiswife’sdecisionabdomen/`AbdEmEn/腹部ab+do+men不要做有（肚子的）男人。abject/`AbdVekt/1.(ofconditions)hopeless（指境況）凄慘的；無(wú)望的

livein～

poverty只要一個(gè)人的境況凄慘到了極點(diǎn)，那他什么事兒都能做出來(lái)

。

2.（指人、動(dòng)作或者行為）無(wú)恥的；下賤的；卑鄙的。

An～apology低三下四的道歉。abjure(v.)/Eb`dVUEr/記憶法：ab—away.Jure—jury陪審團(tuán)：陪審團(tuán)一致決定你必須離開(kāi)（放棄）你的信仰等。promiseorsweartogiveup(aclaim,anopinion,abelief,etc)承諾或發(fā)誓放棄……，Abnormal(adj.):不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的。abnormal(adj.):不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的。---(n.)abnormalitysheismentallyabnormal.(n.)abnormality/AbnR`mAliti/.abolish記憶法：先講polish:拋光把不要的臟東西去掉，只留其精華

(v.)endtheexistenceof(acustom,akindofsystem)廢除；廢止）Shouldwe～deathpenalty?(n.)abolition.studentsapplaudedforthe～exams.babble、

(v.)1.Talkinawaythatisdifficultorimpossibletounderstand含糊不清地說(shuō)；咿咿呀呀stopbabblingandspeakmoreslowly(v.)2.嘮嘮叨叨；喋喋不休；信口胡說(shuō)

whatareyoubabblingabout?babel/5beIbl;`bebl/記憶方法：babe:嬰兒—嬰兒多了就亂了。(n.)sceneofnoisytalkingandconfusion人聲吵雜；亂糟糟的場(chǎng)面

Whatababelofvoicesinthisrestaurant!Throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater.在去其糟粕的同時(shí)，也把精華的東西也丟掉了。bebackatsquareonebebackattheverystartingpointback-roomboys:scientists,engineers,research

workers,etcwhoreceivelittlepublicattention在幕后默默工作的……backwater:(n.)1.死水

2.placethatremainsunaffectedbyevents,progress,newidea,etc不受外界的變化，進(jìn)步，新觀念等影響的地方—閉塞地區(qū)Thisplacethissomuchofabackwater(atruestoryaboutchocolate)backfire(v.)1.回火；逆火2.～

(onsb)produceanunexpectedandunwantedresultespforthepeopleresponsibleforthisaction.Iamverygladtoknowthatyourdarkgiftbackfiredonyou?back-pedal1.倒蹬（自行車(chē)等）2.Withdrawfromanearlierstatementorpolicy,reverseone’spreviousaction背棄以前的言論或政策；變卦。backwash1.回浪

2.(usuunpleasant)resultsofanaction,apolicyoranevent后果；余波。backthewronghorsesupporttheloser(inacontest)下錯(cuò)堵??；支持輸家。gofrombadtoworse.badge徽章=>badger:(v)糾纏某人；煩擾某人～Sbwithsth:

stopbadgeringmewithsomanyquestions.Badgersbintodoingsth:纏著某人做某事。beinthebag

(ofaresult,anoutcome,etc)beasdesired不成問(wèn)題；如探囊取物。baggy(-ier,-iest)hangingloosely寬松下垂的；baggytrousersbaggily(adv)Baileybridge貝利橋（軍用便橋，由可迅速

組裝的預(yù)制件組成）bail(n.)

保釋金bail(v)bailsbout保釋某人。Ican’taffordtobailTomout,heisamonster.bailsthout/bailoutthrow(water)outofaboatwithbuckets,etc;clear(aboat)inthisway.Theboatwillsinkunlesswebailout.risetothebaitwallowthebait上當(dāng)；中圈套(catch/throwsb)offbalance

(find/causesbtobe)indangeroffallingbecausehissteadinessisdisturbed發(fā)現(xiàn)/使某人搖搖欲墜

Iwascaughtoffbalancebythesuddenwind.bale(n.)大包；大捆1.balesofhay2.clothespackedinbales.bale(v)～sthup:將某物打成包或包裝成捆baleupyourbaggageandhittheroad.baby.(v).

(pt,ppbabied)[Tn]treat(sb)likeababy;pamper把（某人）當(dāng)成小孩;縱容:Don'tbabyhim.不要縱容他.baby-snatcher

(n).womanwhostealsababy,espfromitspram竊嬰女人（尤指自嬰兒車(chē)內(nèi)偷竊的）.snatch/snAtF;snAtF/

(v.)1.[I,Ipr,Tn,Tn.pr,Tn.p](tryto)seize(sth/sb)quicklyandsometimesrudely;grab（設(shè)法）迅速地或粗魯?shù)刈プ。澄颷某人]）;搶:It'srudetosnatch.你爭(zhēng)我?jiàn)Z是粗魯?shù)男袨?backless(adj.)(ofdress)cutlowattheback（指連衣裙）露出後背的.backbone

(n).

1[C]lineofbonesdownthemiddleofthebackfromtheskulltothehips;spine;spinalcolumn椎骨;脊柱;脊椎.=>illusatskeleton見(jiàn)skeleton之插圖.

2[sing](fig比喻)chiefsupport中堅(jiān);棟梁:Suchpeoplearethebackboneofthecountry.這樣的人是國(guó)家的棟梁.back-breaking(adj)exhausting使人筋疲力盡的:back-breakingwork,effort,etc使人筋疲力盡的工作、努力等.back-breakingbackwaterabashedabandononeself

tosth

abjectbackwashIvisitedabreathtakingplacewhichissomuchofabackwaterinShaanxiprovincelastyear,peoplewhoarebackbreakingthereareworkingtheirtailsoff,whatreallysurprisedm