初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案

初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案I.從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個正確選項填空。Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyouA.if;WhetherB.whether;Whether C.if;ThatD.if;IfIdon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome B.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomes D.whetherhe'llcomeCouldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.whereCouldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemendedIwanttoknow.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafterDoyouknowwherenow?A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didheliveDoyouknowwhattime?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleavesIdon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersareThesmallchildrendon'tknow.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockingsIcan'tunderstand.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型。DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）fCouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?"Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）fHeaskedmethegirlsomehelp.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并為一個句子）JimTomisastudent.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknowthetrain.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.（用not...until改寫）Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday.賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練參考答案：

1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBD1.if/whether;enjoysleaves1-5DDDCD6-10ADDBD1.if/whether;enjoysleavesif/whether;neededNeither;norwhen;didn't;until6.whether;came習(xí)題（一）Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeCatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeenThestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.areSheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemayLindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題（二）Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?A.whoB.whatC.whenD.thatIdon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.whereIhardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whoShedidn'tknowbacksoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when.Doyouknowtheylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow.Heaskedmetoldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案:1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題（三）Theydon'tknowtheirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellmewhatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworkedSheaskedmeifIknew.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitYoumustremember.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC習(xí)題（四）Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeperWhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東城區(qū)）A.thatB.howC.whatD.if—Idon'tknowMr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）A.whyB.whenC.howD.where—Weneverknowtheoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）A.whatB.whoC.whichD.whereIwastoldBillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen—Doyouknow?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived—Wheredoyouthinkhethecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buyIdon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedmethismorning.（重慶市）A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas—WhereisJack?——Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure.（南昌市）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACCDoyouknowhowmuchhotwater?A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme?A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhowtoLondon?A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow?A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhefree.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、HewillwritetoyouassoonashetoShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、FathermusicwhenheyoungA.liked...was B.liked...isC.likes...wasD.likes...is9、IlikedsportsIwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclassthestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.whenIfittomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13、Couldyoutellmewegettotheplane?A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilmforthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersaysshewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、LucylooksstrongerLily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutithetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafeyoumovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、IwastiredIcouldn'twalkon.A.so...that B.too...toC.very...that D.very...to20、Ithoughthetoseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo...has B.willgo...willhaveC.wouldgo...wouldhaveD.wouldgo...had二、用所給動詞的正確形式填空：Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI(notfinish)readingit.2、Assoonashesawme,hetospeaktome.(stop)3、Ihopehe(come)backinaweek.It(rain)hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren(notwalk)inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe(help)herwithhermathsthenextevening.

7、Shesaidthey(know)eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit(notrain)tomorrow,we(visit)thePople'sMuseum.9、John(write)somethingwhenI(go)toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight(travel)muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm(begin)Mikeaskedmeifwe(ask)anyquestionsthenextclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou(finish)doingyourhomework?14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere(be)onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe(come)againnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用，沒有實在的意義，在口語和非正式文體中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed..由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個成分。例如：Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate..由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展風(fēng)采。展風(fēng)采有三關(guān)，引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)在把關(guān)。主從時態(tài)要一致，陳述語序永不變。陳述請你選that,疑問需用if/whether連。特殊問句作賓從，原來問詞不用換。三關(guān)過后莫得意，人稱、標(biāo)點需注意。留意變臉的if/when，從句的簡化記心間?！靖柙E解碼】一、三姊妹賓語從句根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同可分為三種類型：.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother..由if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica..由who,where，how等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三關(guān).引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞用that(that在口語或非正式文體中常省略)；如果從句是一般疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用if/whether；如果從句是特殊疑問句，引導(dǎo)詞用由疑問詞轉(zhuǎn)換而來的疑問代詞/副詞。.語序關(guān)①陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用陳述語序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.fTheteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.fIwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.fIdon'tknowwhenheleft..時態(tài)關(guān)①如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，從句的時態(tài)可根據(jù)實際情況而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.②如果主句是過去的某種時態(tài)，那么從句的時態(tài)一定要用過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：如果賓語從句表述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時，不管主句是什么時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時。如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點的使用.從句的主語如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.fHeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber..賓語從句的標(biāo)點均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號；主句是疑問句，用問號。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon'tknow.fIdon'tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?fDoyouknowwherehelives?四、兩副面孔if和when既能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon'tcome.（時間狀語從句）Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡化.當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動詞時，從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.fShefoundthewalletlyingontheground..當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等，且主句主語與從句主語相同時，從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.fSheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths..在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時，賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?fCanyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考范例】MissGreendidn'ttellusin2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.WhereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived（北京市中考試題）【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和時態(tài)，所以應(yīng)選D。Wouldyoupleasetellme?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootballC.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn'twatchthegame【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。主句用的實際上是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句在這個句子里應(yīng)用陳述句的語序和一般過去時。Idon'tknowwhen.A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave（哈爾濱市中考試題）【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。只有B在語序和時態(tài)上符合要求。---Wedon'tknow.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden（常州市中考試題）A.whatheisB.ifheliveshereC.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom【解析】答案:C。該題考查的是賓語從句的語序。按照他們談?wù)摰脑掝}可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的語序不對，只有C正確。來練練吧！一、選擇填空。（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid.A.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolourwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend.A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry（）3.Letmetellyou.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.Peterknew.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookwhytheboyhadsomanyquestionstherewere12monthsinayearwhentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme?A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein()6.Shetoldmethesunintheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen()7.Ican'tunderstandtheboyalone.A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft()8.Idon'tknowupsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot()9.Themanagercameuptosee.A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter()10.Heaskedhisfather.A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC