人教版英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)八年級下冊Unit 1 - Unit10課件

8BUnit

1Unit1What’s

the

matter?1.Sheisourschoolnurse.Sheworksintheschoolhygieneroom.

Whatdoessheoftendoatschool?Shetreatsstudentsfortheirhealthproblemsoraccidents.Healthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappenatschool.Whoisshe?healthproblems&accidents1.2.3.cutoneselffalldownhaveanosebleedhurt/cutone’skneegethitontheheadfeelsick5.6.4.Whathealthproblemsoraccidentsmayhappeninourdailylife?spraintheanklehaveheatstroketofeelpainfulWhat’sthematter(withsb)?What’swrong(withsb)?Whathappened(tosb)?Doyouhavea…?Theschoolnursewillask:Theschoolnursewillgivesomeadviceandtreatments.Whatproperadvice

oncommonhealthproblemscanshegive??…should/shouldn’tdo…?…needtodo…?…h(huán)adbetterdo…?It’sbestforyoutodo…?How/Whataboutdoing…??Whynotdo…?Sentencepatterns?Liedowninacoolplace.?Cleanthebodywiththewetandcoldtowel.?Stopwalkingandrest.?Puticepackonit.?GotothehospitalandgetanX-ray.Whatfirstaidtreatmentsforaccidentsdoyouknow?spraintheanklehaveheatstrokeAnappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Myadvice:Youshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.Actquicklyandcorrectlyintimesothatwecanhelporsaveourselvesorothers.Firstaidisimportant.Tolearnmoreaboutfirstaidisnecessary.Myadvice:Youshouldknowmoreaboutfirstaid.I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.8bUnit2---Whatdoesitremindyouof?---Itremindsusof…HopesLoveFriendshipPeaceVolunteersMarkWherethereisavolunteer,thereishope.Inourdailylife,weneedlotsofvolunteers.Whodoyouthinkneedsthevolunteers’help?

thesick/disabled/homeless…ReasonsforvolunteeringA:Howcouldwehelppeople?cleanupthecitypark

giveawaymoneyvisitandhelpoldpeoplecheerupsickchildrengiveoutfood

lookaftersickanimalsB:Wecould…putupsignshandoutthenoticesVolunteeractivitiesPhrasalverbscleanupputupcheerupfixupcallupcutupsetupmakeupturnupeatupuseuptakeuppickupputoffputonputawaycutdown,cutoff,cutouttakeoff,takeout,takeaway,takedownturndown,turnon,turnoff,turnout,turnback,turnaround,turninto…setoutgiveouthandoutrunoutworkoutgiveaway,giveuphandinrunoutof,runawaycomeupwithlookaftertakeaftercleanup清掃，把...打掃干凈callup打電話cheerup使振奮,使...高興起來fixup修理setup建立,創(chuàng)建putup舉起，掛起，張貼，建造，搭起putoff推遲，拖延putout熄滅putaway把…收起來放好puton穿上putdown放下，寫下，記下giveout=handout分發(fā),發(fā)放giveaway贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)Phrasalverbs(動(dòng)詞+副詞）takeafter像…laughat嘲笑lookafter照顧knockat敲門looklike看起來像…talkabout談?wù)搇ookfor尋找thinkabout考慮waitfor等待payfor付款carefor照顧，喜愛

belongto屬于Phrasalverbs（動(dòng)詞+介詞）comeupwith想出，提出

catchupwith趕上runoutof用完…takecareof照顧getalongwith與…相處lookforwardto盼望，期待Phrasalverbs(動(dòng)詞+副詞/名詞+介詞）WhatisNick’sfeelingofvolunteering?■Howwillyoufeelaftervolunteering??astrongfeelingofsatisfaction?thelookofjoyonone’sface?makeadifferenceto…?beproudofyourself?…Howcanweexpressourinterestsorability?I’minterestedinreadingforkids.Iwanttovolunteerasaguide.I’mgoodatworkingwitholdpeople.I’mstronginsinging.….Furtherthinking:Whatisthemeaningofvolunteering??Helpingothersishelpingourselves.?Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.?Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.?Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.PracticeMakeaspeech,askingmorepeopletovolunteertohelp!?Reasonsforvolunteering?Volunteeractivities?Results/Influence/Feelings?

Meaningofvolunteering?Helpingothersishelpingourselves.?Rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.?Wherethereisgreatlove,therearealwaysmiracles.?Ifyoulightalampforsomebody,itwillalsobrightenyourpath.8BUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Peter,a14-year-oldboyisAmerica.Inhisfamily,allchildrenshoulddochores.Whatchoresshouldtheydoathome?Pleaselistthem.

babysittheyoungersister/brother

foldtheclothes

sweepthefloor

tidyhisownroom

walkthedog

takeouttherubbishdothelaundrymakethebeddothedishes…TodayisSaturday.Allthefamilymembersareathome.Peter’smomisaskingkidstodosomechores.Whatmayshesay?MakingpoliterequestsCouldyou(please)...?Sure!/Yes,sure.OK./Allright.Noproblem.No,Ican’t.…Sorry,Ihaveto...(reason)Afterdoingchores,kidswanttogoouttowatchamovie.Howdotheyaskfortheirparents’permission?AskingforpermissionCouldI/we...?Yes,youcan./OK.Allright./Noproblem.Sure,thatshouldbeOK.No,youcan’t.…(reason)CouldyouCanweBCDoingchoresistheirpartoflife.WhatdoesPeterthinkofit?Listenandfillinthechart.Doyouthinkninthgradersshoulddochoresafterschool?Whyorwhynot?FurtherthinkingUnit4/Grade8BUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?DoyourememberSadandThirteen?Wehelpedhimtosolveproblemsoneyearago.Nowheis14andhassomenewproblems.Doyouknowhowtoaskhimabouthisproblems?Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematter(withyou)?Youlookterrible.What’swrong(withyou)?Youlookserious.Whathappened(toyou)?CommonproblemsteenagershaveintheirdailylifeDailyproblemsstudyIhavetocompetewithmyclassmates.Myparentscomparemygradeswithothers’.Mygradesdropalot.…relationshipIcan’tgetonwithmy….Iarguewithmyparentsalot.…I’mnotallowedtohangout…Ican’tstayoutlate.…free-timeactivityHowdoesthefriendgiveadvice?Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…Howcanwegiveadviceeffectively?Wecangivereasonsforadvice.?Wecanuseuntil…sothat…if…although…tomakeouradviceclearer.?WecanuseIoncehadthesamecaselikeyou.I’mreallysorrytohearthat,but…Don’tworry.Thingswillbefine….tocomfortourfriendsandletthemknowweareintheirshoes.Effectiveadvice?Weshouldgivereasonsforouradvice.Givingadviceproperlyisnotonlyavirtue,butalsoakindofability.There’sasaying,“Alwaysputyourselfintheother’sshoes.”NancyNancywrotealettertothewriterfromthenewspaperTeensof21st

Centuryaboutherproblems:“Idon’thaveanyone

toplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”Supposeyou’reawriterfromTeens.WritealettertoNancytogiveyouradviceandreasons.(tomakeyouradviceclearer,youcanusefirstly,secondly…)Sentencepatterns:Whydon’tyou…?Whynot…?Ithinkyoushould…Iguessyoucould…Maybeyoucould…Whatabout…?Howabout…?You’dbetter…“Idon’thaveanyone

toplaywithatbreaks.I’mverylonelyandshy,andit’shardtomakefriends.”clearerallowsb.todosth.=permitsb.todoinstead;insteadof…workoutlookthroughcutout,cutdown,cutoff,cutupcompetewith…compare…with…communicatewith…lowerstresscausesthforsb.causesb.todosth.offersb.sth.offersth.tosb.offertodosth.arguewithsb.haveanargumentwith…Notes:UNIT5-GRADE8BWhatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Lastyear,becauseoftheCOVID-19,wehadtostudyonlineathome.DoyourememberwhatyouweredoingwhenyoufinishedyourEnglishclass?Doyouremembersomethinginteresting/impressive/terrible…whenyouhadyouronlineclass?Iwas……when……I……while……Whatwereyoudoingwhenyouheardthenewsthatyoucouldgobacktoschoolagain?Whateventimpressedyoumost?Whatwereyoudoingwhenithappened?Howwereyoufeelingatthattime?at8:00lastnight;atthetimeoftherainstorm;atthatmoment;atthattime;thewholemorning;alldayyesterday;fromninetotenlastnight…Differencesbetween“when”and“while”Tense:Time:Verb:瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞Time:Verb:瞬間動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞When,while,asWhenwhileas三個(gè)都可以表“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”。若主句表示的是一個(gè)短暫性的動(dòng)作，而從句表示的是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作時(shí)，三者都可用。

He

fell

asleep

when/while/ashe

was

reading.

他看書時(shí)睡著了。2.若主、從句表示兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,通常要用while。e.g.Iwasreadingwhilemybrotherwasplaying.3.若從句是一個(gè)短暫性動(dòng)作，而主句是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以用as或when但不用while。

When/Ashe

came

in,

I

was

listening

to

the

radio.

It

was

raininghard

when/aswe

arrived.

4.若主、從句所表示的動(dòng)作不是同時(shí)發(fā)生，而是有先后順序時(shí)，一般要用when。

Whenthelightwentout,Ilitsomecandles.

I’lldiscussthiswith

you

when

we

meet

nexttime.Iwasreadingabook__________thetelephonerang.Mymomwascooking_________mydadwasworking._________Linda’smomcameback,shewaswatchingTV._______Ifinishedmyhomework,IwatchedTV.______technologydevelopsrapidly,internetbecomesapartofourlife.5.When可表示“這時(shí)（突然），正在這時(shí)”e.g.Shewaswalkingonthestreetwhenshesawamanlyingoverthere.6.While可表示“而，然而”，表兩者對比。e.g.Ilikefootballwhilemybrotherlikesbasketball.7.As可表示“隨著”e.g.Wegrowupastimegoesby.whenwhileWhenWhenAswas/weredoingCansweredwasshoweringWereswimmingweredoingwastakingNotes:atthetimeofbecaughtintherainallofasuddenmakeitto+aplacemakeone’swayto+n.feellikebeatheavilyagainstbreakapart

inbadshapeoutofshapetherestof…h(huán)avemeaningtobeshockedtodohavetroubledoingtakedownsilentsilentlyinsilencediedownpickupwithaseriousstormhappening

8BUnit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.Topic:LegendsandstoriesFunction:TellastoryHowcanwetellastory?Howdoesthestorybegin??Onceuponatime,…?Longlongago,…Whathappenednext?■Whatistheendingofthestory??assoonas…?so…that…?unless?Intheend,…?Finally,…Howcanwetellastory??Beginning?Development?EndingTellastory:Beginning&Development&EndingMenuOne?JourneytotheWest?YuGongMovesaMountain?NvWaRepairstheSky?HanselandGretel?SleepingBeauty?Cinderella?LittleRedRidingHood?TheEmperor’sNewClothes…MenuTwo:YourDIY…DeepthinkingWhatismoreimportantthanthestoryitself?SomethingwelearnfromthestorySpiritsorpositiveattitudefromcharactersOpinionsorthoughtsfromthewriterThetruth,thelesson......Notesofkeywordsandphrases:▲shoot

▲hide

▲lead▲fit▲marryHe’d

love

to

shoot

his

film

in

Cuba.(拍攝）You'dbetterhideyoursecretsfromstrangers.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadstoillness.

Whatledyoutotakeupactingasyourcareer?

The

clothes

were

made

to

fit

a

child

He

wants

to

marry

her.He

got

married

to

wife

Beryl

when

he

was

25.remindsb.ofsth.remindsb.todosth.remindsb.that+…2.neitherof…3.turn…into…Makesentenceswiththefollowingphrases.How

does

the

story

begin?Whathappenednext?allwholesothatsothatifunlessuntilnoisevoicesoundsledtoleadto1.Tonyneverbuysbooks_______hedoesn’tlikereading. A.because B.but C.though2.Shedidn’tcome_________theheavyrain. A.although B.because C.becauseof3.___Peter____hissisterlikestheconcert.Theydon’tevengivecommentsonit. A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor4.Themovieis________moving______Iwanttoseeitagain.. A.too;to B.so;that C.such;that5.Ican’twatchTV________Ifinishallmyhomework. A.after B.unless C.if6.EveryonewillwelcometheChinesenationalsoccerteam____________theycomeback. A.until B.assoonas C.becauseBCBBCAABABCBBACCABBCCACBB1.against2.fallen3.thirsty4.emperors5.position8BUnit7

What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Whatisthebeautyofthenature?▼Geographicalenvironment▼Differentkindsofcreatureshighmountains,widerivers,

largedeserts,…cutepandas,beautifulgiraffes,crueltigers,…NickisaforeignstudentinSichuanUniversity.HeisnewinChina.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutourcountry.Canyourecommendanytopplacestohim?(Comparatives&superlatives)★river★lake★mountain★wetland★plain★plateau★desert★basin…size,length,width,height…reasonforrecommendationNickisalsointerestedinpandas.Pleaseintroducethiskindofanimaltohim.Howtallisit?Howheavyisit?Howbigisit?Howmuchfooddoesiteataday?Howmanyyearscanitlivetobe?highestQomolangmadeepestCaspianHowlonginsizelongtallliveuptoanyotherhigherlargelargestweighsmore

中考鏈接1.Theworld’spopulation______about7,000million.Sevenpercentofthepopulation______oldpeople.has,are B.is,are C.are,is2.______thepopulationinCanada?What’s B.Howmuch C.Howmany3.ThepopulationofChina_____over1.3billionandChinahasbiggerpopulationthan______intheworld.are,anycountry B.is,anyothercountryC.is,theothercountry4.Thisbridgeisthreetimes________thatone.A.aslongas B.aslongerasC.threetimeslongABABKeyPointsevenif/eventhoughtakeinair/breathinairasfarasIknowfeelfreetodosthinthefaceofwithexcitement/inexcitementdiefromillnessesachieveone’sdreamwalkinto…falloverrunoverto…doresearchon…riskone’slifetodosth.tour15.theforcesofnature(Unit9

Grade

8B)TalkaboutpastexperiencesHaveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Situation(lead-in)Wehadmanyschooltripsinthelasttwoyears.Doyourememberthem?atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1SeniorHighSchool…Whatotherfunplaceshaveyoueverbeento?FunplacesMuseums

Others

Placesofinterest

space/historymuseumscience/artmuseumnaturemuseumspecialmuseums:amusementparkDisneylandwaterparkriverparkconcerthallzoo…theGreatWalltheBird’sNesttheTerracottaArmythePalaceMuseumDisneyland…

AmericanComputerMuseumInternationalMuseumofToiletsNationalTeaMuseumPresentation(topic/function)Howdoyoutalkaboutyourpastexperiences?Wehavebeentoasciencemuseum.Wehaveneverbeentoahistorymuseum.Wewenttothemuseumtwoyearsago.WealsovisitedNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Wetookthebustothetrip.Wecookedandplayedgamestogether.Ifeltexcitedandlearnedalotinthetrip.….placestransportationactivitiesfeelings…PracticeHaveyoueverbeento…?Wherehaveyoubeen?Whendidyougo?Howdidyougothere?Whatdidyoudo/see?Whatdoyouthinkof...?…atriptoamuseumapicnicatriptoNo.1School…PracticeSupposeyouareinyourseniorhighschoolnow.Youarehavingaclassmeeting.ThetopicisMy

unforgettabletrip.Pleaseshareyourexperienceswithyournewclassmates.SituationWhenWhereWhatHow…Whatdidyoulearnfromit?What’sthemeaningofit?DiscussionWhatarethedifferencesbetweenlearningbyreadingandlearningbyvisitingmuseumsorvisitingdifferentplaces?Whichonedoyouprefer?Why?Readtenthousandbooks,traveltenthousandmiles!NotesMeneitherencouragesb.todo2.simply3.fearn./v.feartodosth4.allyearround5.beclosetotheequator6.四分之三的人口易錯(cuò)，易考點(diǎn)8BU10I’ve

had

this