Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading and Thinking公開(kāi)課課件 【知識(shí)精講+能力提升】 高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

2019新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修三

Unit4AdversityandCourage

ReadingandThinkingTeachingobjectives:Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto1.findout

the5elementsofthearticleandsummarizemainideaofeachdiary.2.figureout

theimportanteventsthathappenedduringtheexpeditionandunderstandtheiradversitythattheyfaced.3.grasptheauthor’sfeelingschange.4.infer

thecharacters’traitsbasedontheirwordsoractions.ReadthisadvertisementthatwaspostedbyafamousBritishexplorerandfillintheblanksMENWANTEDforadangerousjourney:samllwages,bittercold,longmonthsofcompletedarkness,constantdanger,andsafereturnuncertain.Honourandrewardwillfollowifitissuccessful.ErnestShackletonnotcaremuchaboutmoneyadapttotheextremeweathershowperservence,notafraidoflonelinesshavecourage,cooperatewithothers,beexperiencedbeoptimistic,bepositive

Part1From1914to1916IntheAntarcticaByship-EnduranceandsmallboatsDiary1:

ErnestShackleton,PerceBlackborow,othersailors

Diary2:Diary3:PerceBlackborowjoinedtheexpeditionWewerestuckintheiceandabondonedtheEnduranceShackletonleftforSouthGeorgiaIslandtoaskforhelpandtheothersstayedtogethertowaitforhelptocomeGothroughthepassage,findoutthefollowingelementsandthemainideaofeachdiary.Part2Diary1:FindtheinformationabouthowBlackborowjoinedtheexpeditionAttheverybeginning,PerceBlackborow______________________________________________________________________________boughtanewspaperandwasexcitedwhenreadinganadvertismentabouttheexpeditionThenhe_________________________.However,he_____________________________________________________________________appliedtojointheexpeditionwasturneddownbyShackletonbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedLaterhe_____________________________________,but___________________________________________.Finallyhe________________________________________________

secretlywentaboardEndurancehewasdiscoveredafterthreedayswasassignedtobeastewardandservemealsforthecrewPart3Diary2:AnswerthefollowingquestionsQ1:Aftertheshipgotcrushedandsank,whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?Q2:WhydidShackletonthrowawayallhisgold?Q3:WhydidheallowHusseytokeephisbanjo?Thecrewhadtoabandonit,collectessentialsuppliesandcampontheice.First,nowthathedon’tallowothersailorstokeeptheirpersonalbelongings,astheleaderoftheexpedition,hemustsetanexampleforthem.Second,whentheirsurvivalwasuncertain,goldisjustaburden.Tokeeptheirspiritsup

Diary3:Actoutadramaaccordingtothediary(N=NarratorB=BlackborowS=ShackletonW=Wild)N:Theyhavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Theyarenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneoftheirboatsontherockyshore.S:NowImustleavefor..............HowdidBlackborow'sfeelingschange

WhenhishappymemorieswereinterruptedbycoldairAfterhereadtheadabouttheexpeditionAfterhisapplicationwasturneddownAfterShackletonlefttofimdhelpWhenEdurancesankAfterhebecameastewardonboardAfterWildrepliedtohimexcited,fullofexpectationenthusiasticdetermined

satisfiedhopefulexcitedworrieduncertainangryimpatientgratefulhopeful123456Part4InfercharactertraitsToinfermeanstoguesssomethingbasedontheevidence.Wheninferringcharactertraitsinastory,youneedtolookatthecharacters’wordsandactions.WhatpersonalqualitiesdidShackletonandBlackborowexhibit?FindexamplesfromthetexttosupportyouranswersPart5(ErnestShackleton)Infercharactertraits(PerceBlackborow)Forexample:第一篇日記中關(guān)于Shackleton的描寫(xiě):“ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.”FromthesentencewecaninferthatShackletonwasaresponsibleleader.Obviouslyhereallyneededpeopletoworkforhim,buttheexpeditionwasverydangerousfornewhands.Forexample:第一篇日記關(guān)于Blackborow的描寫(xiě)：“ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywent...”FromthesentencewecaninferBlackborowissodeterminedtojointheexpedition.Retellthetextbyroleplay:onestudentactsasaninterviewer,threeotherstudentsactasShackleton,BlackborowandWildrespectively.PerceBlackborow

Self-introduction

HowIwentaboardEndurance

WhathappenedtoEndurance

HowIfeltaboutlifeonElephantIslandPart6Summary

MynameisPerceBlackborowandIhavebeendreamingof________expeditiontoAntarcticawithSirErnestShackleton.Oneday,IreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpeditioninthenewspaper,butwhen________(apply)tojoinit,IwasturneddownbecauseIwastooyoungandinexperienced.ThenIgotaboardtheshipwithout__________(permit)andhidinasmallcupboard,but______________(discover)threedayslater.Shackletonassignedmetobeasteward,andIcookedfortwenty-eightmen.How________(excite)Iwas!

However,thevoyagedidn’tgo_________(smooth)andourshipbecamestuck___theiceandgotcrushed.Beforeabandoningtheship,wewereonlyallowedtotakesomeofournecessitiesandthecrewhadtocamponice.However,withspring_______(come),theicebegantomelt.

Havingstruggledfordays,theconditionsonElephantIslandweregoingfrombadtoworse.ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,________is1,330kilometresaway.Therewasnofoodontheislandexceptsealsorpenguinswesometimescaught.Iwasinlowspirits.However,withthegenuineconcernofFrankandErnest,Iwasfilledwithhopeandthoughttherewasachancewe____________(return)home,afterall.

anapplyingpermissionexcitedwasdiscoveredsmoothlyinwhichwouldreturncoming教材原句p.38foradangerousjourney：smallwages，bittercold...這是一次危險(xiǎn)的旅行：工資微薄，嚴(yán)寒刺骨……1.

wagen.（通常指按周領(lǐng)的）工資wagesof￡200aweek一星期200英鎊的工資（=aweeklywageof￡200）awageincreaseof3%3%的加薪（=awageriseof3%）wagecuts減薪

averylow/highwage

非常低/高的工資wagedemands/claims工資要求wagesettlements工資和解協(xié)議agreetoavoluntarywagefreeze同意自愿凍結(jié)工資Languagepoints教材原句p.38However，whenIappliedtojointheexpedition，Shackletonturnedmedown...然而，當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí)，沙克爾頓拒絕了我……2.turndown

拒絕（提議、建議或提議人）；調(diào)低，關(guān)小Wehaveturneddownfourapplicantsalready.我們已經(jīng)拒絕了4位申請(qǐng)者。CanyouturntheTVdown?I’mtryingtowork.你能把電視的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)嗎？我正在努力工作?！練w納拓展】turnon/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；轉(zhuǎn)向（to是介詞）turninto變成turnin上交（物品）turnup調(diào)大，開(kāi)大（音量等）；突然露面；（機(jī)會(huì)等）不期而至turnout（tobe）＋n./adj.結(jié)果是……turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；仔細(xì)考慮；移交；轉(zhuǎn)讓Sheoftenturnstothebookforguidance.她經(jīng)常參考那本書(shū)。Hedidn’tturnupuntilhalfanhourlater.半小時(shí)后他才出現(xiàn)。Itturnedoutthathewasneverthere.原來(lái)他根本沒(méi)去過(guò)那兒。Ifyouturnoveraturtleonitsback，itwillbecomehelpless.假如你把海龜翻過(guò)來(lái)，它就無(wú)能為力了。教材原句p.38...becausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.……因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕，沒(méi)有資格。3.qualified

adj.符合資格；具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）bequalifiedtodosth.有資格做某事bequalifiedforsth.適合做（有擔(dān)任……的資格）Wethinkthisyoungmanisnotqualifiedtodothisjob.我們認(rèn)為這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有資格做這項(xiàng)工作。Janeiswellqualifiedforthisteachingjob.簡(jiǎn)很適合做這項(xiàng)教學(xué)工作?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“勝任……”的其他短語(yǔ)有beequalto，befitfor，beadequateto等。It’sachallengingjobbutI’msureyou’llbeequaltoit.這是一份很有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作，但是我相信你能勝任?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】qualifyv.（使）具有資格，（使）合格；取得資格（或?qū)W歷）qualificationn.資格，條件；合格證書(shū)教材原句p.38ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship，theEndurance...但我非常想和他們一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)……4.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的搭配：be/becomeenthusiasticabout（doing）sth.對(duì)（做）某事感興趣；對(duì)（做）某事熱心Igatheredfromthewaysherepliedthatshewasn’tveryenthusiastic.從她回答的語(yǔ)氣判斷，我覺(jué)得她不是很感興趣。Sheisenthusiasticaboutthenewteachingmethod.她對(duì)新的教學(xué)方法很感興趣。【詞語(yǔ)積累】enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地；滿(mǎn)腔熱情地enthusiasmn.熱情，熱愛(ài)的事物 enthusiastn.熱心者；愛(ài)好者with（great）enthusiasm（非常）熱情地 fullofenthusiasm充滿(mǎn)熱情5.aboard

adv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）LittleTomandthesailorsspenttwomonthsaboard.小湯姆和水手們?cè)诖线^(guò)了兩個(gè)月。（副詞）Thetwogirlswentridingtogetheraboardahorse’sback.兩個(gè)女孩一起騎在馬背上出游。（介詞）【形近比較】a+board（n.木板）→aboardadv.&prep.在（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）上；上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）a+broad（adj.寬闊的）→abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外【詞語(yǔ)辨析】aboard，on與in這三個(gè)詞后面都可接交通工具，其區(qū)別在于：（1）aboard通常接較大型的交通工具，如aboardaplane/train/ship/bus等。（2）on可接較大型的交通工具，自行車(chē)除外，如onabus，onone’sbike。（3）in后常接小型的交通工具，如inacar。教材原句p.38Heassignedmetobeasteward，andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen...他派我去當(dāng)服務(wù)員，我現(xiàn)在為二十八個(gè)人供應(yīng)伙食……6.assign

vt.分派；布置（工作、任務(wù)等）；分配；指定，指派Theyhaveassignedmeasmallroom.他們已給我分配了一個(gè)小房間。Itispossibletoassignanexactdatetothisbuilding.確定這座建筑物的確切年代是可能的。Financialdifficultieswereassignedastheprobablecauseofhissuicide.經(jīng)濟(jì)困難被認(rèn)為是他自殺的可能原因。TheteacherassignedWednesdayeveningtomeettheparents.老師定于星期三晚上會(huì)見(jiàn)家長(zhǎng)。【詞語(yǔ)積累】assignmentn.分配；指派；（分派的）任務(wù) 教材原句p.38HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!當(dāng)我回來(lái)告訴他們我去過(guò)的那些神奇的地方時(shí)，大家會(huì)多么羨慕我啊!7.envy

vt.&n.（1）vt.羨慕；妒忌envysb.sth.妒忌/羨慕某人有某物envysb.doingsth.羨慕/妒忌某人做某事HowIenvyyou.IwishIcouldmakemyhaircurllikethat.我太羨慕你了，真希望我也能把頭發(fā)卷成那樣。HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune.他將有機(jī)會(huì)游覽桂林，我們都很羨慕他的好運(yùn)。Somecountriesenviedusrelyingmainlyonourowneffortsinbuildingourcountry.有些國(guó)家妒忌我們自力更生地建設(shè)我們的國(guó)家。

（2）n.羨慕；妒忌withenvy羨慕地；妒忌地betheenvyof是令……妒忌/羨慕的對(duì)象outofenvy出于忌妒

Allthegirlsatthedancewatchedherwithenvywhenshedancedwiththeprince.當(dāng)她和王子跳舞時(shí)，舞會(huì)上所有的女孩都羨慕地看著她。Hisnewhousewastheenvyofallhisfriends.他的新房子讓他所有的朋友都羨慕。Herattitudetowardhimwasoutofenvy.她對(duì)他的態(tài)度是出于忌妒。教材原句p.38Andwhentheshipsank，ourheartssankwithit.船沉了，我們的心也跟著沉了。8.sink

vi.（sank/s??k/orsunk/s??k/，sunk）沉沒(méi)；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒(méi)搭配：besunkinsth.陷入不快（或沉思）中Theshipstrucktherocksandsank.那艘船觸礁沉沒(méi)了。Hisheartsankatthethought.想到這個(gè)他情緒低落。Shejustsatthere，sunkinthought.她只是坐在那兒，陷入了沉思。Theenemysankamerchantship.Itsankwiththelossof200lives.敵人擊沉了一艘商船，隨著該船的沉沒(méi)有200人喪生?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】sinkingadj.下沉的；沮喪的 教材原句p.38Beforeweabandonedtheship，Shackletoncalmlycalledustogether...在我們棄船之前，沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起……9.abandon

vt.（不得已而）舍棄；（不顧責(zé)任、義務(wù)等）拋棄；放棄（信念）n.放任，放縱abandondoingsth.放棄做某事

abandononeselfto陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）abandon...for...為……而放棄……withabandon放縱地；恣意地

Thescientistabandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.由于缺乏資金，這位科學(xué)家放棄了他的研究工作。Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness.因?yàn)樗赣H的病，他放棄了出國(guó)留學(xué)。Thosewhoabandonthemselvestodespaircannotsucceed.那些自暴自棄的人無(wú)法成功。Thechairmandeterminedtoabandontheprojectforthedevelopmentofthewholecompany.董事長(zhǎng)決定為了整個(gè)公司的發(fā)展而放棄這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.當(dāng)他們的足球隊(duì)贏了時(shí)，球迷們便瘋狂地歡呼。【詞語(yǔ)積累】abandonedadj.被拋棄的；（人、行為）放縱的，不羈的 教材原句p.38Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings...我們不被允許帶走大部分的個(gè)人物品……10.belongingsn.［pl.］財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)Shelostallherbelongingsinthefire.她在那場(chǎng)火災(zāi)中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。Iputafewpersonalbelongingsinabag.我把幾件私人物品裝進(jìn)了包中。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】（1）在名詞中，有一類(lèi)詞是以-ings結(jié)尾的。這種形式的名詞都以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，有的表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，有的表示單數(shù)概念，而有的單復(fù)數(shù)均可。此類(lèi)詞常見(jiàn)的有：savings（儲(chǔ)蓄，積蓄），earnings（工資，收益），leavings（剩飯，渣滓），surroundings（環(huán)境）等。（2）belongings的同根詞belong對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)b