【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 53Unit 3 Science versus nature（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit3Scienceversusnature晨讀在線假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一批優(yōu)秀學(xué)生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小學(xué)為學(xué)生輔導(dǎo)英語(yǔ)。你希望參加此活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)給校評(píng)選組寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信：·對(duì)此活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)·個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)·你的計(jì)劃注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于120；2．可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，以使內(nèi)容充實(shí)、行文連貫；參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool【范文欣賞】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.I'mwritingtoapply1.fortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtoget2.alongwiththestudents.MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－going3.andreadytohelpothers.Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.Englishis4.myfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.SoIthinkthatI'mfitfor5.thework.Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknow6.whattheyneed.Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglish7.bytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.I'dappreciate8.itifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua(147words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】1.根據(jù)行文需要適當(dāng)增加了細(xì)節(jié)，雖然語(yǔ)言不多，但很有說(shuō)服力。2.thus，meanwhile，so，besides等過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用使上下文之間的連接非常自然。3.全文語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，行文流暢。applyfor，helpsbwithsth，getalongwith，bereadyto，befitfor，getsbmoreinterestedin等短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)的使用使文章增色不少。【瘋狂背誦】請(qǐng)用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．親愛(ài)的先生/女士：DearSirorMadam，2．我是高二(一)班的李華。I'mLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.3．我寫(xiě)信是要申請(qǐng)機(jī)會(huì)去幫助晨曦希望小學(xué)的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。I'mwritingto

applyfortheopportunitytohelpthestudentsinChenxiHopeSchoolwiththeirEnglish.4．這樣，他們能在暑假期間提高他們的英語(yǔ)水平。ThustheycanimprovetheirEnglishduringthesummervacation.5．同時(shí)，我可以學(xué)習(xí)如何與學(xué)生相處。Meanwhile，Icanlearnhowtogetalongwiththestudents.6．我的朋友常說(shuō)我友善、外向、樂(lè)于助人。MyfriendsoftensayI'mkind，easy－goingandreadytohelpothers.7．我喜歡和小孩呆在一起。Ilikespendingmytimewithlittlechildren.8．英語(yǔ)是我最喜愛(ài)的科目，我在英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中多次獲獎(jiǎng)。EnglishismyfavoritesubjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.9．我的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很流利。IcanspeakveryfluentEnglish.10．所以我認(rèn)為我能勝任這一工作。SoIthinkthatI'mfitforthework.11．我打算先與學(xué)生交流以便知道他們需要什么。Iplantocommunicatewiththestudentsfirsttoknowwhattheyneed.12．除此之外，我會(huì)通過(guò)講故事、唱歌、玩游戲等的方式讓他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)更感興趣。Besides，I'lltrytogetthemmoreinterestedinEnglishbytellingstories，singingsongs，playinggamesandsoon.13．如果您能給我這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)我會(huì)很感激的。I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.14．你真誠(chéng)的，李華。Yourssincerely，LiHua.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．exact

adj.精確的；準(zhǔn)確的2．a(chǎn)dopt

vt.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；采用，采納3．physician

n．醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)生4．original

adj.原來(lái)的；起初的；首創(chuàng)的；非復(fù)制的5．tasty

adj.美味的；可口的6．brief

adj.短時(shí)間的；短暫的；簡(jiǎn)潔的，簡(jiǎn)單的7．favour

n．贊同，支持；恩惠，幫助；偏愛(ài)，偏袒8．income

n．收入；收益9．profit

n．利潤(rùn)；收益vi.&n獲益；對(duì)……有益10．permission

n．準(zhǔn)許，許可；批準(zhǔn)11．consequence

n．a(chǎn)resultofsththathashappen12．breakthrough

n．a(chǎn)nimportantdiscovery13．majority

n．morethanhalfofagroupofpeople14．confirm

v．toestablishorstrengthenaswithnewevidenceorfacts15．catastrophe

n．a(chǎn)neventresultingingreatlossandmisfortuneⅡ.詞匯拓展1．intentionn．意圖，目的；企圖→intend

v．打算；想要→intended

adj.(為……而)打算的(或設(shè)計(jì)的)→unintentionally

adv.無(wú)意地，非故意地2．a(chǎn)nxiety

n．憂慮，焦慮；不安→anxious

adj.焦急的，焦慮的；渴望的3．profession

n．職業(yè)→professional

adj.專(zhuān)業(yè)的；職業(yè)的n．專(zhuān)業(yè)人員4．conduct

vt.組織；實(shí)施；進(jìn)行→conductor

n．(樂(lè)隊(duì))指揮5．nutrition

n．營(yíng)養(yǎng)→nutritional

adj.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的→malnutrition

n．營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段,Thephysician'sintentiondidn'tgainpermissionduetoheroriginalprofessionalskillwasn'texact.Thisconfirmedthatanydevelopmentneededgreatbreakthrough.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．pointout指出2．praise...for因……而贊揚(yáng)某人3．pushaheadwith義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行；推進(jìn)4．onapersonalnote就某人個(gè)人而言5．makesense合理，可行；有意義；說(shuō)得通6．beawareof意識(shí)到7．thinkof...as把……當(dāng)做8．lietrapped陷在……9．follow(in)one'sfootsteps步……后塵，仿效10．oconsideration考慮……Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—ifIhadthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(Page42)我不想領(lǐng)養(yǎng)別人的孩子——如果我有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)立即要一個(gè)克隆嬰兒。2．Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave.(Page58)他們還沒(méi)有像許多富裕國(guó)家那樣，認(rèn)識(shí)到隨心所欲消耗自然資源的后果。3．就我個(gè)人而言，克隆將徹底改變我的生活。(Page43)Onapersonalnote，cloningwouldtotallytransformmylife.4．難道我們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自然環(huán)境就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎？(Page58)Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavorofnature?5．這不應(yīng)該是人類(lèi)獲勝、自然失敗的問(wèn)題。(Page28)Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryoswithintentionofdestroyingthemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.(教材P42)→Somepeoplebelievethatcloninghumanembryostodestroythemshowsnorespectforhumanlife.2．Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild－ifIhadthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.(教材P42)→Idon'twanttoadoptsomeoneelse'schild—hadIthechance，Iwouldhaveaclonedbabyrightnow.3．Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuetoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(教材P42)→Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，continuingresearchingwayscloningcanbenefitmankind.4．Iamincompleteagreementwithhumancloning.(教材P43)→Icompletely/totallyagreeto/approveof/amcompletelyforhumancloning.5．Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature?(教材P58)→Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedtoprotect/supportnature？desperateadj.不顧一切的；拼命的；絕望的；鋌而走險(xiǎn)的；亡命的；極度渴望的【課本原句】“I'mdesperatetohaveachildofmyown”，shesays.(P42)她說(shuō)：“我現(xiàn)在迫不及待地想要有個(gè)自己的孩子”。desperationn． 拼命；不顧一切desperatelyadv. 拼命地bedesperatetodosth 不顧一切做某事bedesperateforsth 極度渴望得到某物①Theystruggledintheirdesperate(絕望的掙扎)attemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.(2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解A)②Hewasdesperateforwork(他渴望有個(gè)工作)toprovideforalargefamily.③In______，shecalledJackandaskedforhelp.(2012·長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)月考)A．surpriseB．silenceC．desperationD．joy答案C——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功制造出克隆牛羊，并繼續(xù)研究克隆技術(shù)造福人類(lèi)。

succeedv．成功；達(dá)到目的；完成succeedin(doing)sth 成功做某事succeedassth 希望成為……succeedtosth 繼承……①Shealsosucceededin(成功地)persuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook，The

Power

of

Myth.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解D)②Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife(生活中成功)，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductorysciencecourseabout20yearsago.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷·完形填空)——看看高考怎么考③—Yourauntisabillionaire，isn'tshe?—Yes.She'sthetypeofpersonwho______indoinganything.(2012·湖南師大附中月考)A．failsB．succeedsC．interestsD．a(chǎn)dvances答案B【課本原句】Chinahassucceededinproducingclonesofcowsandgoats，andcontinuestoresearchwaysinwhichcloningcanbenefitmankind.(P42)中國(guó)已經(jīng)成功地克隆出了牛和山羊，并延續(xù)研究用克隆技術(shù)造福人類(lèi)的各種途徑。benefitvt.&vi.使受益；得益于n.益處，好處；救濟(jì)金，保險(xiǎn)金benefitfrom 通過(guò)……獲益benefitsb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有益beofbenefittosb 對(duì)某人有益forthebenefitofsb 為了某人的利益beneficialadj. 有益的，有利的bebeneficialto 對(duì)……有益【聯(lián)想拓展】辨析benefit/advantage/profit(1)advantage通常指抽象意義上的收益；profit通常指具體的利益，尤指金錢(qián)上的利益；benefit則既可指具體利益，也可指抽象意義上的收獲。(2)advantage還多用于地位上的優(yōu)勢(shì)，尤指對(duì)立雙方中的某一方所具有的有利條件，而benefit和profit無(wú)此含義。①However，itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefit(使……受益)thosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.(2011·天津卷·閱讀理解A)②Todaywebenefitfrom(從……中受益)countlessinventionsandinnovations.(2011·江蘇卷·閱讀理解A)——看看高考怎么考③Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.(2012·湖南邵東一中月考)A．strengthsB．benefitsC．techniquesD．values答案A④ThemildclimateintheMediterraneanSeais______tothehealth.That'swhymillionsofvisitorscrowdtotheresortsthereeveryyear.(2012·長(zhǎng)沙田家炳中學(xué)月考)A．ridiculous B．poisonousC．responsible D．beneficial答案D【課本原句】Althoughheresearchescloning，hisintentionhasneverbeentocreatecopiesofhumans.(P42)雖然他是研究克隆，但他從沒(méi)打算去克隆人類(lèi)。intention

n．意圖；目的；企圖withoutintention 無(wú)意地byintention 故意地withtheintention 抱有……的目的，打算intendv． 打算；意欲；想要intendtodo/doingsth 打算做某事intendsbtodosth 打算讓某人做某事beintendedfor 為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的【聯(lián)想拓展】①GreenMapsisnotspecificallyintendedfor(為……設(shè)計(jì)的)travelers.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解B)②Themessageyouintendtoconvey(打算傳送)throughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeofwhatothersactuallyunderstand.(2011·上海卷·GrammarandVocabularySectionA,38)③ShewenttoJapanwiththe______oflearningJapanese.

(2012·邵陽(yáng)市一中月考)A．helpB．ideaC．conceptD．intention答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Iwouldliketocommentonyourarticle“Theperfectcopy”．(P43)我想點(diǎn)評(píng)一下你的文章《完美的復(fù)制品》。

commentvt

為……做評(píng)語(yǔ)commentonsb/sth 評(píng)論某人某事commentthat... 評(píng)論……makecommentsonsb/sth 評(píng)論某人某事askforcomment 征求意見(jiàn)withoutcomment 不必多說(shuō)Nocomment 無(wú)可奉告①I(mǎi)tisabouttheuseofanexcitingsmartphone，animportantpartoftheLoBwhichinistheearlystagesofdevelopment.AndthePeople'sArchiveisanonlinelibraryofhistoricalfiguresofthecitybeingbuiltupbyadigitalcontentcompanyinCahoots，inwhichuserswillbeencouragedtoaddtoandcommenton(評(píng)論)thematerial.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么考②Myothercomment(評(píng)論)isthatthetextaged.Thefirsteditionapparentlydatestothe1960s—noneofthereferences(參考文獻(xiàn))seemnewerthanthelate1950s.Asaresult，thediscussionmissestheentirecomputerage.(2010·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)③Hehadreadthebookhimselfand______it.(2012·邵陽(yáng)市二中月考)A．madecommenton B．givesopinionstoC．madecommentsupon D．gaveopinionsin答案C【課本原句】Toconclude，IurgeyoutoseektheopinionsofthepeopleoftheUKonthismattersowecanendthisimmoralpracticeimmediately.(P56)最后，我力勸你去征求一下英國(guó)人關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)，以便我們能立即結(jié)束這種不道德的行為。

concludevt.&vi.得出結(jié)論；斷定；(使)結(jié)束，終止conclusionn． 結(jié)論bringsthtoconclusion 結(jié)束arriveat/cometo/drow/reachaconclusion 得出結(jié)論inconclusion 最后，總之toconclude 最后(一句話)，總而言之【聯(lián)想拓展】①AnotherWorldBankreportconcluded(得出結(jié)論)thatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger，becausebetterwaysoutareavailable，amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.(2011·陜西卷·閱讀理解D)②Wecanconcludefrom(從……得出結(jié)論)thepassagethat...(2011·上海卷·閱讀理解68)③Shouldtheykeeptheirconclusion(結(jié)論)withintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees?(2011·浙江卷·六選五)——看看高考怎么考④Thelastwordsinhisspeech“______，I'dliketothankallthosewhohaveworkedsohardtobringaboutthisresult.”(2012·湖南祁陽(yáng)一中月考)A．Incontrast B．InconclusionC．Infact D．Inreturn答案B【課本原句】Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourofnature？(P58)會(huì)有人說(shuō)為了保護(hù)自然環(huán)境就應(yīng)該停止經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展嗎？

favourn．贊同，支持；幫助；偏愛(ài)vt.較喜歡；偏袒；有利于askafavourofsb請(qǐng)某人幫忙outoffavour 失寵于……doafavourforsb/dosbafavour幫某人忙做某事infavourof 支持，贊同inone'sfavour 對(duì)某人有利，得某人歡心①I(mǎi)wonderifyoucandomeafavour(幫我個(gè)忙)．②Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster，manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.(2011·湖北卷·單項(xiàng)選擇30)A．intermsof B．inneedofC．infavorof D．inpraiseof答案C——看看高考怎么考③ManyChineseare______bringingdownthepriceofhousing，thinkingitistoohigh.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校月考)A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．insearchof D．inchargeof答案A【課本原句】However，ingeneralthescientistswerepraisedfortheirwonderfulscientificadvance.(P42)但是從總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，科學(xué)家還是因?yàn)槠淞钊梭@奇的科學(xué)突破受到人們的贊賞。

ingeneral大體上；通常；總的說(shuō)來(lái)generaladj.普遍的；一般的；大體的n．將軍，上將generallyadv. 通常；廣泛地；普遍地generallyspeaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)asageneralrule 一般情況下【聯(lián)想拓展】①Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral(大體上)？(2011·新課標(biāo)卷·聽(tīng)力16題)②Ingeneral(總的來(lái)說(shuō))，amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitherananti-anxietydrugorasedative，womenaretwiceaslikelytobecomeaddicted.——看看高考怎么考③—Ican'tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday，sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydoesn'tneedatall.—Don'tbeangry.______，almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.(2012·益陽(yáng)市一中11月份月考)A．Inall B．IngeneralC．Inparticular D．Inconclusion答案B④Attimes，worryisanormal，inevitableresponsetodifficulteventorsituation—alovedonebeinginjuredinaccident，______.(2012·武岡市二中9月份月考)A．what'smore B．forexampleC．ingeneral D．ontheotherhand答案B【課本原句】Wecouldproduceamonsterorevenasuperhumanthatcouldonedayendupreplacingus.(P43)我們可能會(huì)制造出一個(gè)怪物，甚至是一個(gè)最終有一天會(huì)取代我們?nèi)祟?lèi)的超人類(lèi)物種。

endup最終成為，最后處于end(up)with 以……結(jié)束end(up)in 結(jié)果為……end(up)as 最終成為……intheend 最后，終于frombeginningtoend 從頭到尾；自始至終make(both)endsmeet 收支相低①They'llthrowdowncash，halfofwhattheyowe，andthenpeoplelikeme，whodon'tdrink，endup(最終)payingevenmore.(2010·新課標(biāo)·閱讀理解B)②Shehardlyearnsenoughmoneytomakeendsmeet(維修開(kāi)支)．——看看高考怎么考③Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep，andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.(2010·江西卷·單項(xiàng)填空26)A．keepupwith B．putupwithC．endupwith D．catch答案C④Sincehejoinedthecompanyattheageof16，hehadbeenworkinghardand______asageneraldirector.(2012·武岡市一中10月份月考)A．endedup B．turnedupC．usedup D．gaveup答案A【課本原句】Manydevelopednationsarenowconcernedaboutsavingnatureratherthandevelopingordestroyingit.(P58)很多發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在關(guān)心的是保護(hù)自然而不是開(kāi)發(fā)或毀壞自然。

ratherthan而不是【聯(lián)想拓展】wouldrather寧愿，寧可orrather 更確切地說(shuō)not...butrather 不是……而是otherthan 除了①Well，it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernot(寧愿不)haveanyoneelseknowabout.(2011·江西卷·閱讀理解A)②Althoughcheckingemailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople，manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive，ratherthan(而不是)more.(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解C)——看看高考怎么考③Songsthatarespokenratherthan(而不是)sungarecalledrap.④Wecan'tcollecttherent______bysuingtheman.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．ratherthan B．otherthanC．lessthan D．betterthan答案A

ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……，另一方面……【課本原句】Ontheonehand，somescientistspoint