【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 62Unit 2 What is happiness to you（江蘇專(zhuān)用）

Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou?

晨讀在線假定你是李華。你們學(xué)校和一所美國(guó)中學(xué)簽署了教師交流協(xié)議。在過(guò)去的一年里，你們的英文老師是來(lái)自這所中學(xué)的SueWood。不久前她返回美國(guó)任教。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)和要求給Sue寫(xiě)封電子郵件?！緦?xiě)作要點(diǎn)】1．對(duì)她表達(dá)感謝之意；2．介紹她離開(kāi)后你自己及班里發(fā)生的事情；3．希望了解她的近況。要求：1．短文詞數(shù)不少于120；2．內(nèi)容充實(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語(yǔ)意連貫；3．郵件中不能體現(xiàn)本人真實(shí)信息?！痉段男蕾p】請(qǐng)進(jìn)行完形填空(每空一詞)DearSue，I'mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.It'salmostamonth1.sinceyouleftus.Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.Wearebusy2.asusual.Wehad3.anEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.Iwonthefirstprize!Thisagainremindsme4.ofallyourkindhelp.Doyoustillrememberthetrees5.weplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool？Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.Willyoucomeback6.toseeSueWood?7．Howiseverythingwithyoulately?WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother.Allthe8.best.Trulyyours，LiHua(142words)【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章格式正確，條理清晰，要點(diǎn)齊全，字?jǐn)?shù)符合要求。具體亮點(diǎn)如下：1．beverygratefulfor；asusual；speechcontest；theotherday；remindmeof；knowmoreabout；keepinclosetouchwith；allthebest等高級(jí)詞匯的使用足見(jiàn)作者扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底。2．狀語(yǔ)從句：sinceyouleftus；賓語(yǔ)從句：whatyoudidforus；定語(yǔ)從句：weplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool/youplantedyourself的運(yùn)用為文章增添了文采。3．疑問(wèn)句Doyoustillremember...school？/WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood？/Howiseverythingwithyoulately？的出現(xiàn)使讀者倍感親切。祈使句Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother恰到好處地表達(dá)了作者的一片真誠(chéng)。疑問(wèn)句、祈使句讓文章的句式富有變化，不單一。【還原范文】請(qǐng)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)1．親愛(ài)的Sue。DearSue，2．我是李華，你在中國(guó)的一個(gè)學(xué)生。I'mLiHua，oneofyourstudentsinChina.3．你離開(kāi)我們幾乎已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了。It'salmostamonthsinceyouleftus.4．我們都想念你，很感謝你為我們所做過(guò)的一切。Weallmissyouandareverygratefulforwhatyoudidforus.5．我們還是像往常一樣忙碌。Wearebusyasusual.6．幾天前，我們進(jìn)行了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽。WehadanEnglishspeechcontesttheotherday.7．我得了第一名！Iwonthefirstprize!_8．這再一次讓我回想起你友好的幫助。Thisagainremindsmeofallyourkindhelp.9．你現(xiàn)在還記得我們一起在學(xué)校后小山上面種的樹(shù)嗎？Doyoustillrememberthetreesweplantedtogetheronthehillbehindtheschool?10．昨天，我們?nèi)ツ莾毫瞬⒔o它們澆了水。Yesterday，wewentthereandwateredthem.11．你自己種的那棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得很好，全班決定給它取名SueWood。Thetreeyouplantedyourselfisgrowingwell，andthewholeclassdecidedtonameitSueWood.12．你會(huì)回來(lái)看SueWood嗎？WillyoucomebacktoseeSueWood?13．你最近一切好嗎？Howiseverythingwithyoulately?14．我們希望知道更多關(guān)于你和你的美國(guó)學(xué)生的情況。WehopetoknowmoreaboutyouandyourAmericanstudents.15．希望密切聯(lián)系。Hopetokeepinclosetouchwitheachother.16．一切順利！Allthebest.17．你真誠(chéng)的，李華。Trulyyours，LiHua.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫(xiě)1．junior

adj.青少年的；地位(或職位、級(jí)別)低下的2．a(chǎn)dmirable

adj.令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的3．temporary

adj.短暫的；暫時(shí)的4．a(chǎn)ccompany

vt.陪伴，陪同；伴隨；為……伴奏5．obey

vt.&vi.服從，聽(tīng)從，順從6．outstanding

adj.優(yōu)秀的，杰出的，出色的7．a(chǎn)dequate

adj.足夠的；合乎需要的8．entertainment

n．娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；娛樂(lè)；招待，款待9．vivid

adj.清晰的，生動(dòng)的，鮮明的10．mature

adj.成熟的vi.成熟；使充分發(fā)展11．severe

adj.notkindorgentle；verybad12．a(chǎn)dvocate

vt.tosuggestorsupportanidea，plan，oraction，ofteninpublic13．unbearable

adj.toobadtobeputupwith14．procedure

n.aparticularformalwayofdoingsomething15．predict

vt.tosayinadvancethatsomethingwillhappenⅡ.詞匯拓展1．a(chǎn)daptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編→adaptation

n．改編；適應(yīng)2．a(chǎn)ccomplishvt.完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)→accomplishment

n.3．a(chǎn)ssist

vt.幫助，協(xié)助→assistant

n．助手，管理員→assistance

n．幫助，協(xié)助4．instantadj.即時(shí)的，方便的→instant

n．瞬間，剎那→instantly

adv.&conj.立即，馬上；一……就……5．couragen．勇氣→encourage

v．鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)→discourage

v．使……灰心語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Hercourageforindependenceisadmirable.Thoughsevereandunbearable，sheisoutstandingandvivid.Sheisalwaysenergeticandadvocatedtoassistjuniorpeople.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．a(chǎn)partfrom遠(yuǎn)離，和……不在一起；除了2．ingoodspirits心情好3．goafter追求；謀求4．onone'sown獨(dú)自，單獨(dú)；獨(dú)立地5．headfor朝……方向(地方)行進(jìn)，前往6．a(chǎn)tthatpoint在那時(shí)；在那個(gè)階段7．inarush匆忙地，急切地8．makeroomfor為……騰出地方9．holdout遞出；拿出；伸出10．downinthedumps氣餒，沮喪Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant，whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.(Page26)在我的意愿、父母的意愿和籃球教練的意愿之間，我感到左右為難。2．WhenIimaginemyfuture，Iseemyselfsucceedinmyjobandsurroundedbymyfamily.(Page31)想象自己的未來(lái)，我看到的是自己工作成功、身邊有家人陪伴的情景。3．對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō)，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴在自己身邊。(Page18)Tosome，happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.4．要給每件事分配足夠的時(shí)間，似乎是不切實(shí)際的。(Page26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.5．我要做的事就是上學(xué)，以及回家后再學(xué)習(xí)幾小時(shí)。(Page30)AllIhadtodowasgotoschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.Ⅴ.教材設(shè)題句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞)1．No，thatiswhyherstoryissospecial.(教材P19)→No，thatisthereasonwhyherstoryissospecial.2．SangLanknowsthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessistohaveappreciationforthegoodthingsinlife，andtofocusongoods.(教材P19)→SangLanknowsthatformanypeoplethesecrettohappinessisappreciating/havingappreciationfor/toappreciatethegoodthingsinlife，andtofocusongoods.3．Herteammateswerecompetingwhileshewasinhospital.(教材P19)→Sheinhospital，herteammateswerecompeting.4．Thiswillsimplifyourlives.(教材P31)→Thiswillmakeourlivessimple.5．Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimedoinghomework.(教材P31)→Thenfamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustimeenjoyingeachother'scompanyandtheminimumamountoftimeon(their)homework.【課本原句】Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering，orjustbeingalive.(P18)對(duì)那些受傷或是在身體的殘疾中掙扎的人來(lái)說(shuō)，快樂(lè)僅僅意味著沒(méi)有折磨的一天，或者僅是活著。strugglevi.&n.努力，奮斗，掙扎

struggletodo 艱難地做struggleon 繼續(xù)做struggle/fightagainst 與……斗爭(zhēng)struggle/fightfor 為爭(zhēng)取……而斗爭(zhēng)struggle/fightwith 和……戰(zhàn)斗struggletoone'sfeet 掙扎著站起來(lái)inthestruggleagainst... 在與……的斗爭(zhēng)中carryonastruggle 進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)takeupastruggle 從事/參加斗爭(zhēng)【聯(lián)想拓展】【注意】struggle可接todo但一般不接doing作賓語(yǔ)。①Likeitornot，ouradultliveswillbeconsumedbythestruggleformoney(為錢(qián)奮斗)，butwedon'tmakeanefforttoteachchildrenhowtomanageit.(2011·安徽卷·任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě))②Johnstruggledtopass(努力爭(zhēng)取通過(guò))hisfinalexaminations.③Thewoundedyoungman________onhisfeetand________throughthesnowstorm.(2012·遼寧省沈陽(yáng)二中月考)A．dragged；flew B．pulled；wentC．got；struggled D．stood；fought答案C——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)盡管她的訓(xùn)練意味著她必須得跟父母分開(kāi)住，但她還是樂(lè)意把自己奉獻(xiàn)到體育中去。devotevt.投入，獻(xiàn)身【聯(lián)想拓展】devotionn. 奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神，忠誠(chéng)，忠實(shí)，熱愛(ài)devotiontoduty 忠于職守devoteone'senergy/life/time/attentionto 把精力/生命/時(shí)間/注意力用于【注意】devote...to中的to是介詞，其后應(yīng)接n.或doing等。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：lookforwardto盼望be/getusedto習(xí)慣于，適用于stickto堅(jiān)持getdownto...開(kāi)始著手……objectto反對(duì)belongto屬于，附屬leadto導(dǎo)致，引起holdonto...堅(jiān)持，抓住……不放beopposedto反對(duì)contributeto對(duì)……作出貢獻(xiàn)；導(dǎo)致，致使a．Besides，sheoftendevoteshersparetimetohelpingothers.b．Ofcourse，Ican'tfocusmyattentiononmystudyagainlikebefore.c．Weshouldearnthehonourforourclassifweareburiedinit.d．Takingpartinthecompetitioncanmakeusachieveourgoalandearnthehonourforourclassifweconcentrateonit.——滿分作文之佳句①Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury，companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofads(致力于廣告業(yè))cametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(廣告商)．”(2011·全國(guó)卷I·閱讀理解B)②Weshouldn'tdevoteanymoretimeto(多費(fèi)時(shí)間)thisquestion.③Ifyouhaveajob，________yourselftoitandfinallyyou'llsucceed.(2010·四川卷·語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)19)A．dodevote B．don'tdevoteC．devoting D．notdevote答案A——看看高考怎么考④Heisapersonwithgreatdetermination，who______tohisscientificresearch.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)A．devotes B．devotedC．isdevoted D．isdevoting答案C【課本原句】Whenthedoctorstoldherthatshewouldneveragainbeagymnast，shewasabletoovercomehersorrowbybeingproudofthethingsaccomplished.(P19)當(dāng)醫(yī)生告訴她，她再也不能當(dāng)體操運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，她能夠?yàn)樗讶〉玫某煽?jī)感到驕傲和自豪，以此來(lái)克服悲傷。overcomevt.克服，勝過(guò)overcome(overcame；overcome)控制(感情)，克服(困難)，征服overcomedifficulty戰(zhàn)勝困難overcomeobstacles克服障礙overcomeone'sshyness克服害羞beovercomewithfear/regret/grief感到十分害怕/懊悔/悲痛①I(mǎi)nthisway，Icannotonlyworkitoutbutalsoimprovemyabilitytoovercomeproblems(解決問(wèn)題)allbymyself.(2011·安徽卷·書(shū)面表達(dá)，范文賞讀)②Agoodorganizershouldbeabletoplaytoindividuals'strengthsandhelpthemovercometheirweaknesses(克服他們的缺點(diǎn))．(2011·浙江卷·六選五)

——看看高考怎么考③Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotbe______.AschairmanMaooncesaid，“Man‘sdeterminationcan______nature”．(2012·瀏陽(yáng)市一中高三上學(xué)期期中考試)A．overcome；conquer B．dealt；conquerC．overcome；dealwith D．dealt；dealwith答案A【課本原句】HowhasSangLanadaptedtohernewlife?(P19)桑蘭是怎樣適應(yīng)她的新生活的呢？

adaptvi.&vt.(使)適應(yīng)；改編【聯(lián)想拓展】adapt(oneself)to...使(自己)適應(yīng)……adaptsth.to使某事物適應(yīng)adaptfor為……改寫(xiě)adapt...from...根據(jù)……改編……adapt...as把……改寫(xiě)為……beadaptedto...適應(yīng)……adaptationn.適應(yīng)；改編

辨析adapt/adjust(1)adapt指通過(guò)修改或改變，使某物或某人適應(yīng)新條件。(2)adjust指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记伞罢{(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”，以使兩者互相適應(yīng)。①Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherothersensesspecificallyherhearing，todeterminewhereshewasandhowtoadapttohernewenvironment(適應(yīng)她的新環(huán)境)．(2010·湖北卷·完形填空)②Youshouldadjust(調(diào)節(jié))yourthoughtstomakeyourselfadaptto(適應(yīng))thenewsituation.③Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey________veryeasilytonewenvironments.(2009·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空)A．a(chǎn)daptB．a(chǎn)ppealC．a(chǎn)ttachD．a(chǎn)pply答案A——看看高考怎么考④Haveyouadapted________inadifferentcountry？(2011·岳陽(yáng)市一中模擬)A．toliveB．livingC．tolivingD．inliving答案C【課本原句】IhopeallofourviewershavebeeninspiredbySangLan!(P19)我希望我們所有的觀眾都從桑蘭的事跡中得到了鼓舞！inspirevt.

激發(fā)；鼓舞；啟示；產(chǎn)生；使生靈感inspiredadj. 受鼓舞的；有靈感的inspiringadj. 令人振奮的inspirationn. 靈感；鼓舞，啟示inspiresbtodosth 激勵(lì)某人做某事①Ourcustomersinspiremeandkeepmegoing(鼓勵(lì)我并讓我繼續(xù)下去)．(2009·浙江卷·閱讀理解E)②Buthewouldn'tmindifsomegreenfeaturesinspirestudents(激勵(lì)學(xué)生)．(2009·湖北卷·閱讀理解D)——看看高考怎么考③—What________thetaxidriversinBeijingtotakeupthestudyofEnglish?—Hostingthe2008OlympicGames.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．guaranteesB．a(chǎn)ssistsC．securesD．inspires答案D【課本原句】Ithinkhercourageisadmirable.(P19)我認(rèn)為她的勇氣令人欽佩。

admirableadj.

令人欽佩的，令人羨慕的，值得贊美的，極佳的admirevt. 欽佩，贊美，羨慕admiresbforsth. 因某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admirern． 贊賞者，羨慕者admiringadj. 贊賞的，贊美的，羨慕的admirationn． 欽佩，贊賞；令人欽佩的人或事物admirablyadv. 令人欽佩地①他向她投以贊賞的一瞥。Hegaveheranadmiringlook.②我欽佩她對(duì)待員工的那一套辦法。Iadmirethewayshehandlesherstaff.③我欽佩她的勇敢。Iwasfilledwithadmirationforhercourage.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Wewillhavehandyrobotsandcomputerstoassistuswiththethingsthatareboring.(P31)至于那些枯燥無(wú)味的事情，將有掌上機(jī)器人和電腦來(lái)幫助我們處理。

assistv．幫助【聯(lián)想拓展】assistsbwithsth幫助某人做某事assistsbtodo/indoingsth幫助某人做某事

assistantn.助手，助理，助教assistancen.幫助，援助beofassistance＝beofhelp幫得上忙；對(duì)……有幫助【注意】

(1)assist常常暗示提供幫助的一方所做的事比較簡(jiǎn)單或占次要地位，“協(xié)助”而不“參加”或“在場(chǎng)”。(2)若對(duì)處于危險(xiǎn)或困境中的某人施以援手，可用help或cometoone'said/assistance。(3)若指通過(guò)金錢(qián)或是提供其他必需品提供幫助時(shí)，用aid，如：give/sendaid。(4)做具體工作但是人手不夠的情況下常用helpout或give/lendahand。①I(mǎi)swamtoDadquicklyandassistedhim(幫助他)inclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.(2011·重慶卷·完形填空)②WhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit，youwillbeprovidingassistance(提供幫助)withinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision，dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.(2011·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解D)——看看高考怎么考③Manypolicewillbesentto________incarryingoutthisantiterrorism.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．helpB．insistC．a(chǎn)ssistD．provide答案C【課本原句】Maybetherewillevenbeautomatickitchenstocookinstantmealsforus.(P31)也許將會(huì)有自動(dòng)的廚房來(lái)為我們烹飪即時(shí)的飯菜。

instantadj.即時(shí)的，方便的【聯(lián)想拓展】atthatinstant 在那瞬間foraninstant 一瞬間inaninstant 一會(huì)兒，馬上，立刻ontheinstant 立即，即時(shí)theinstant... 一……就……①I(mǎi)naninstant(一會(huì)兒)，hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.(2010·陜西卷·閱讀理解B)②Whentherainstarted，thecrowdvanishedinaninstant(立刻)．③TheinstantIsawhim(一看見(jiàn)他)，Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor.——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents，shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(P18)盡管她的訓(xùn)練意味著她必須得跟父母分開(kāi)住，但她還是樂(lè)意把自己奉獻(xiàn)到體育中去?！韭?lián)想拓展】apartfrom遠(yuǎn)離；和……不在一起；除……之外還farawayfrom 遠(yuǎn)離farfrom 遠(yuǎn)離besides 除……之外(還有)except 除……外①Apartfromgoodservice(除了好的服務(wù))，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.(2011·福建卷·單項(xiàng)填空22)②Thesethingssetyouapartfromothers(遠(yuǎn)離其他人)．③Thisisagoodpieceofwork，________afewslightfaults.(2012·湖南石門(mén)一中高三摸底考試)A．a(chǎn)part B．besidesC．except D．a(chǎn)partfrom答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】I'mreallytiredoffeelingworriedaboutthisandbeingsad.(P26)為這個(gè)擔(dān)心悲傷我真的感覺(jué)很疲憊?！韭?lián)想拓展】betiredof對(duì)……感到厭倦，對(duì)……覺(jué)得疲憊tiredadj. 疲倦的，疲勞的(修飾人)be/gettiredfrom/with... 因……而感到勞累betiredout 精疲力竭的tiring

adj. 令人困倦的(修飾物)tiresomeadj. 討厭的，令人煩惱的(可修飾人或物)①Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment，andtheyaretiredofpeople(他們厭倦人們)whodisagreewiththem.(2011·重慶卷·閱讀理解E)②Thesechildrenhavereallytiredmeout(把我累壞了)．——看看高考怎么考③________andshortofbreath，AndyandRudywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.(2009·浙江卷·單項(xiàng)填空3)A．Tobetired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Beingtired答案B④________ofreading，sheputdownthebookandstopped________.(2012·邵東創(chuàng)新實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校10月份月考)A．Tired；towatchTV B．Tired；watchTVC．Tiring；towatchTV D．Tiring；towatchTV答案A【課本原句】It'snicetothinkthatmyhappiestdaysarestillaheadofme.(P31)想到我最開(kāi)心的時(shí)光還在我前面就覺(jué)得很美好?！韭?lián)想拓展】

aheadof在……的前面

beaheadof 占優(yōu)勢(shì)aheadoftime 提前getaheadof 勝過(guò)，超過(guò)lookahead 為未來(lái)著想或打算goahead(with) 進(jìn)行；開(kāi)始；往下說(shuō)；用吧；干吧①Encouragedbyyourstatement，Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney，lessafraidtomakemistakes，andeagerlymeetingeachchallenge.(2011·天津卷·