Unit 6 Using language 介詞 關(guān)系代詞定語從句課件 【知識建構(gòu)+備課精研】高中英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊

LangugaepointsPreposition+which/whom介詞+關(guān)系代詞1.Thegirl___________isgoingtosingasongisnothere.2.He’llmeethisdaughter__________________hehasn’t

seenforyears.3.Thehouse

_______

windowsfacesouthisverycold.4.Iwillneverforgettheday__________wespentin

Beijing.

5.Don’tforgetthetime_____________you

spentwith

MissLiinEnglishclass.【Review】

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordswho/that(who/whom/that)

whosewhich/that

that/which6.Iwillneverforgettheday_____Ifirstwenttoschool.7.Thehouse______Luxunoncelivedisbeingrepaired

now.8.Thereason_______hedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday

isthathewasill.9.Thepersonto_______youspokeisourmanager.10.Thecityin_______shelivesisfaraway.when/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhichwhomwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選用2.關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選用3.特殊情況

1.Theperson________youspoketoisourmanager.2.Thepersonto_____youspokeisourmanager.

介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句:

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewords

who/whom/thatwhom

1.Thecity______shelivesisfaraway.2.Thecityin______shelivesisfaraway.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句

Fillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordswhich/thatwhichSummary

介詞后的關(guān)系代詞選擇先行詞人物(非人即物）whomwhich

Exercises:

1.TheseterraceswerebuiltbythelocalZhuangandYaopeople

to_____

Guangxiishome.

2.Theycouldincreasetheareasin____theycouldgrowrice.3.Thisformscloudsfrom___rainfallsdownontothemountainterracesagain.1. Jerrywasheroldfriendfrom_____sheborrowedabike.2. Iwillneverforgetthedayon_____Ifirstwenttoschool.3. Heboughtatelescopewith____hecouldobservethesky.4. Themomentat______Imadethedecisionisexciting.5. I’llneverforgetthetimeduring_____

Ispentmychildhoodinthecountry.

Homework

介詞+關(guān)系詞如果在從句中做時間、地點、原因狀語可以由when\where\why來替代介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選用which/whom關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選用特殊情況1.Doyoulikethebook______which

shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook______which

shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook

_____which

shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_______which

sheoftentalks?5.Mathematicsisthesubject

_____

whichIammostinterested.

Howtochoosetherightprepositions?

如何選擇關(guān)系代詞前的介詞？思考填入恰當?shù)慕樵~。1.Doyoulikethebook____________shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook____________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook

___________shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook____________sheoftentalks?5.Mathematicsisthesubject_____

whichIammost

interested.

onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich借助從句中動詞或形容詞短語與前面先行詞的搭配；舉例：sbspendRMBonsth;payforsth;learnsthfromsb;talkaboutsth;beinterestedininSummary介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選用

關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選用特殊情況1.從句的動詞或形容詞與先行詞固定搭配2.關(guān)系副詞互換的介詞+which3.根據(jù)定語從句所表達的具體意思來確定介詞先行詞是人-whom;其他用-which1.

借助從句中動詞或形容詞短語與前面先行詞的搭配11.Jennywasheroldfriend____whomsheborrowedanecklace.8.Sheboughtseveralclothes,_______whichshespentallhermoney.9. Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson______whomshecouldturnforhelp.aboutwhich2.

介詞+Which=關(guān)系副詞6. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity____whichIwasborn.7. I'llneverforgetthetime______whichIwaswithmyfriendsinthecountry.10. Thereasonwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear.aboutwhich2.介詞+Which=關(guān)系副詞3.

借助從句中動詞與先行詞語境的邏輯關(guān)系判斷借此4. Thisisthepilot_______whommybrotherhasworkedfortenyears.5. Thisisthepilot_______whommysonwassaved.12. Chinahasmanyrivers______whichtheChangjiangriveristhelongest.13. Thepencil_______whichhewrotewasbroken.workwithsb和某人工作besavedbysb被某人營救among在所有的河流中with表示用著...工具思考：填入恰當關(guān)系詞I'dlikearoomthewindow______looksoutoverthesea.whose=ofwhichof表示所屬；...的the+名詞+of+which/whom,

其中“ofwhich/whom”為定語，相當于whose“of+關(guān)系代詞”的其它常見結(jié)構(gòu)

（練習冊167-五）1.

不定代詞+of+which/whom(all,both,none,neither,either,some,any,each等)Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_______arelawyers.Theoldmanhastwosons,andbothof_____arelawyers.2.數(shù)詞+of+which/whom(基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分數(shù)，百分數(shù)，及表示數(shù)量詞，

如：many，most，few，several，enough，half，a

quarter等)

Inourclassthereare50students,halfofwhomwear

glasses.whomthem3.the最高級/比較級+of+which/whomTherearetworooms,thesmallerofwhichismystudyroom.4.the+名詞+of+which/whom,

其中“ofwhich/whom”為定語，相當于whoseLookatthebuilding,theroofofwhichiswhite.

=whoseroof“of+關(guān)系代詞”的其它常見結(jié)構(gòu)

（練習冊167-五）介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞后關(guān)系代詞的選用

關(guān)系代詞前介詞的選用特殊情況1.從句的動詞或形容詞與先行詞固定搭配2.關(guān)系副詞互換的介詞+which3.根據(jù)定語從句所表達的具體意思來確定介詞先行詞是人-whom;其他用-which1.I’llremember

theday_____whi